samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences

sabazro. sinamdvileSi, albaT, demokratiisa da sabazro ekonomikis lozungebi zustad
ar asaxavdnen Tavisuflebis im wyurvils, romelic totalitarizmis msxvrevas
ukavSirdeba da romlis saprotesto talRa mimarTuli iyo ara ubralod sabWouri
sistemis gardaqmnisken, aramed saerTod Tanamedroveobis politikuri da ekonomikuri
institutebis uaryofisken, ramdenadac es institutebi usaxo, mkacri da momTxovnia.
zogierTi mkvlevris azriT, amgvari ganwyoba ara masiuri, aramed elitaruli iyo da
momdinareobda perestroikis disidenti liderebis msoflmxedvelobidan. aRmosavleT
evropaSi totalitarizmis winaaRmdeg brZola, maTi azriT, dasawyisidan disidenti,
inteleqtuali liderebis da maTi Sexedulebebis Zlier gavlenas ganicdida. maTTvis
damaxasiaTebeli iyo prioritetis miniWeba ara brZolisaTvis politikuri
Zalauflebis mosapoveblad, aramed mtruli damokidebuleba nebismieri saxis
politikis mimarT, nebismieri Zalauflebis maqsimaluri SezRudvis survili.
sazogadoebriv saqmeebTan dakavSirebuli nebismieri saxis iniciativa unda modiodes
qvemodan, xalxisagan, da ara saxelmwifos institucionaluri struqturebidan. es
Tvalsazrisi yvelaze gamokveTilad vaclav havelis naSromebSia Camoyalibebuli.
anti-politikuroba, romlis qvakuTxeds oficialuri partiuli politikisadmi
undobloba Seadgens, miiCneoda samoqalaqo sazogadoebis mamoZravebel Zalad, xolo
politika iyo uaryofili rogorc Zalauflebis survilis gamoxatuleba.
cxovreba, romlis mizania sakuTari Tavisuflebis ganxorcieleba, mravalferovneba,
pluralizmi da TviTorganizeba, vaclav havelis mixedviT, upirispirdeba
nebismier sistemas, romelic unificirebas moiTxovs. aqedan gamosavali aris ara erTi
sistemis Secvla meoreTi, aramed saWiroa TviT cxovrebisken Semobruneba. am SemTxvevaSi
post-totalitaruli sistemis struqturebi `ubralod mokvdeba da gauqmdeba da
maT adgils daikavebs axali struqturebi, romlebic `qvevidan~ aRmocendeba~.
havelis es proeqti waagavs axladaSenebuli saxlis win mwvane gazonis mowyobas
Semdegi xerxiT. saxlis win unda daiTesos balaxi ise, rom bilikebis gasayvani adgili
ar moiniSnos, xolo SemdgomSi, rodesac saxlis mcxovreblebi ivlian am balaxze da
bunebrivad gakvalaven bilikebs iq, sadac maT ufro awyobT, es gakvaluli bilikebi
dafiqsirdes betoniT. am gziT saxlis mcxovreblebi Tavad gansazRvraven im
institutebs (bilikebs), romlebiTac maT uwevT sargebloba.
amdenad, samoqalaqo sazogadoebis es Teoria aris garkveuli amboxeba Tanamedroveobis,
misi institutebis da teqnologiebis winaaRmdeg. politikis uaryofasTan
erTad igi Tanamedrove sazogadoebebisaTvis eZebs sxva, ufro siRrmiseul gamosavals,
vidre saparlamento demokratiaa, romelsac Tavisi partiuli xasiaTis gamo, ar
SeuZlia gadaWras saxelmwifos funqcionirebaSi moqalaqeTa farTo CarTvisa da
monawileobis amocana. samoqalaqo sazogadoebis cxovrebis samyarom unda Secvalos
Tanamedroveobis institutebi, maT Soris saxelmwifoc.
literatura:
dominik kola, politikuri sociologia. Tbilisi, 1999, Tavi X: saxelmwifo da
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba, gv. 205-228
Jean L. Cohen, Andrew Arato, 1999, Civil Society and Political Theory, the MIT Press, Cambridge,
Massachusetts and London, England, pp.131-177 (rusuli gamocemis mixedviT)
Robert Fine, Civil Society Theory, Enlightment and Critique, Democratization, Frank Cass, 1997, pp.7-28
vaclav haveli, Zala uZaloTa, mSvidobis, demokratiisa da ganviTarebis
kavkasiuri instituti, Tbilisi, 1995
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