samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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umaRlesi Rirebulebaa, da demokratia, rogorc politikuri Tanasworobis gansaxiereba,<br />
imyofeba maT Rirebulebriv sistemaSi metad maRal doneze. postsabWoTa saqar-<br />
Tvelos ara hyavs politikuri elitebi, gamoyofili <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebisgan,<br />
aristokratiuli sazogadoebis msgavsad (tokviliseuli gagebiT). amdenad, Tuki<br />
egalitaruli <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> ar marTavs TviTon, tikviliseuli gagebiT, vin unda<br />
marTavdes mas? tokvilis pasuxi am kiTxvaze cnobilia — amgvar sazogadoebebs emuqreba<br />
demokratiis tiraniuli <strong>for</strong>ma, anu is, rasac Cven aq ufro araliberaluri<br />
demokratiis saxeliT movixseniebT.<br />
dabali wevroba arasamTavrobo organizaciebSi da politikur partiebSi,<br />
sazogadoebis uunaroba marTos TviTon, unda ganvixiloT rogorc politikuri<br />
sistemis sakmaod stabiluri da mniSvnelovani maxasiaTebeli, romelic<br />
ganapirobebs politikuri reJimis xasiaTs da sxva maCveneblebs (an, ufro<br />
swored, maTTan uSualo kavSirSi imyofeba).<br />
2. diskursuli eTikebi: gvaqvs Tu ara saqme sazogadoebriv moZraobasTan<br />
wina ganxilvam SeiZleba Segviqmnas damaxinjebuli warmodgena saqarTveloSi<br />
arsebul arasamTavrobo organizaciebze. kerZod, SeiZleba vifiqroT, rom isini, jer<br />
erTi, yvela erTnairia, da, meore, ganvlili drois ganmavlobaSi erTi da imave saxiT<br />
arsebobda. arc erTi da arc meore mtkicebuleba ar iqneboda swori.<br />
jer erTi, miuxedavad garkveuli msgavsebisa, arasamTavrobo organizaciebi<br />
saqarTveloSi metad mravalferovania rogorc saqmianobis stiliT, aseve politikuri<br />
msoflmxedvelobebiTac. garkveuli erTferovneba moCvenebiTia, da ganpirobebulia<br />
didwilad imiTi, rom sajaro sivrceSi (ZiriTadad rusTavi-2-is mier <strong>for</strong>mirebulSi)<br />
arasamTavrobo organizaciebi warmoCindeba rogorc erTgvarad erTiani<br />
konglomerati, romelsac hyavs radenime gamokveTili lideri organizacia (es<br />
organizaciebi, rogorc wesi, yvelaze kargad finansdeba amasTan). sxva tipis<br />
organizaciebi an ar Canan sajaro sivrceSi, an ar moiazreba `arasamTavrobo seqtoris”<br />
saTauris qveS.<br />
meorec, Tavisi saqmianobis tipiTa da mimarTulebiT arasamTavrobo organizaciebi<br />
bolo 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi ganicdidnen mniSvnelovan trans<strong>for</strong>macias, romelic<br />
ufro dawvrilebiT unda ganvixiloT. es trans<strong>for</strong>macia gvaZlevs safuZvles<br />
vivaraudoT, rom mocemuli seqtori ufro kargad aRiwereba sazogadoebrivi<br />
moZraobebis Teoriis meSveobiT, vidre regularuli, stabilurad arsebuli<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> gaerTianebebis terminebiT. am evolucias Cven aq aRvwerT siRrmiseulad,<br />
im cnebiTi aparatis gamoyenebiT, romelic adre aviTviseT.<br />
davubrindeT Cvens mier ganxilul sam diskursul eTikas. iyo naTqvami, rom<br />
TiToeuli eTika gansazRvravs `politikuri” moqmedebis raRac tips. es `politikuri”<br />
moqmedebebi xorcieldeba (prevalirebs) sazogadoebrivi struqturis sxvadasxva<br />
doneebze, rasac sazogadoebis struqturuli diferenciacia uzrunvelyofs. kidev<br />
erTxel davubrundeT maT daxasiaTebas.<br />
davuSvaT, rom ramdenime pirovneba saubrobs demokratiaze saqarTveloSi. es<br />
saubari sxvadasxvanairad SeiZleba warimarTos. kiTxva — aris Tu ara saqarTveloSi<br />
demokratia — sxvadasxva kuTxiT SeiZleba aRelvebdes da ainteresebdes mosaubreebs.<br />
pirveli, da yvelaze siRrmiseuli done, romelzedac SeiZleba warimarTos<br />
diskusia — es aris TviT demokratiis arsisa da Rirebulebebis Sesaxeb msjeloba filo-<br />
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