samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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leqciebi 9 -10<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> saqarTveloSi<br />
wina leqciebze Cven ganvasxvaveT sami diskursuli eTika da, agreTve, vilaparakeT<br />
imaze, rom arsebobs ori sapirispiro midgoma samoqalqo sazogadoebis cnebis<br />
gaazrebisadmi — tradiciuli da kritikuli. am ori Tvalsawieridan Cven ganvixilavT<br />
saqarTvelos <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s da vecdebiT vupasuxoT kiTxvebze — Tu<br />
ramdenad arsebobs saqarTveloSi <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> da Tu arsebobs, rogori.<br />
1. arasamTavrobo organizaciebi: <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> Tu ara<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis sakiTxis ganxilvisas pirvel rigSi daviwyebT<br />
arasamTavrobo organizaciebiT da vecdebiT vupasuxoT kiTxvas — ras warmoadgenen<br />
isini saqarTveloSi da miekuTvnebian Tu ara <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s?<br />
pirvel rigSi unda xazi gavusvaT imas, rom saqarTveloSi (da mTlianad,<br />
postsabWoTa sivrceSi) Camoyalibebul arasamTavrobo organizaciebs aqvT erTi<br />
maxasiaTebeli — isini ar arian masiurebi. es maTi Tviseba Tvisebrivia, da ara ubralod<br />
raodenobrivi. masiuri da viwro jgufebis erTmaneTisgan gansasxvaveblad<br />
gamoviyenebT mankur olsonis mier SemoTavazebul cnebebs. SegaxsenebT, rom mankur<br />
olsonis midgoma wminda ekonomikuria (Tavisi meTodologiiT) da iyenebs racionaluri<br />
arCevanis Teorias.<br />
mankur olsonis klasikur naSromSi "koleqtiuri moqmedebis logika" (M. Olson.<br />
1971, The Logic of Collective Action. Public Goods and the Theory of Groups. Harvard Economic<br />
Studies, v. CXXIV, Harvard University Press) gamoyenebulia jgufebis Semdegi taqsonomia.<br />
erTi da imave ekonomikuri subieqtebisgan Semdgari organizebuli jgufi SesaZloa<br />
warmoadgendes inkluziur an eqskluziur jgufs imisda mixedviT, Tu ra tipis<br />
koleqtiuri sargeblis miRwevas isaxavs igi miznad. ase magaliTad, jgufi, romelic<br />
miznad isaxavs sakanonmdeblo cvlilebebis lobirebas (magaliTad, gadasaxadebis<br />
Semcirebas) aris inkluziuri - is dainteresebulia rac SeiZleba meti monawilis<br />
CarTviT, magram amave dros ar aris damokidebuli dainteresebul pirTa asprocentian<br />
monawileobaze da monawileTa Soris strategiuli interaqciis warmarTvaze. amisgan<br />
gansxvavebiT, ekonomikur aqtorTa jgufi, romelic iswrafvis bazarze maRali fasis<br />
dawesebas, miaRwevs mizans mxolod im SemTxvevaSi, Tuki masSi CarTuli iqneba bazarze<br />
momuSave yvela monawile; SeTanxmebaSi erTi monawilis aryofnac ki gamoricxavs<br />
SeTanxmebis SesaZleblobas; jgufis yvela wevri dainteresebulia bazridan rac<br />
SeiZleba meti moTamaSis gandevniT, jgufi cdilobs iyos rac SeiZleba viwro da mis<br />
wevrebs Soris mudmivad mimdinareobs rTuli strategiuli garigebebi, vaWroba da<br />
erTmaneTisadmi undoblobiT ganpirobebuli strategiuli TamaSebi. koleqtiuri<br />
sargebeli, romelsac aRwevs jgufi, eqskluziuri xasiaTisaa.<br />
amgvarad, <strong>for</strong>malurad erTnairad organizebuli jgufebi (SesaZloa, erTi da imave<br />
organizaciis wevrebi) sinamdvileSi gansxvavebulad funqcionireben, da es gansxvaveba<br />
aris konteqstualuri, gamomdinare im mniSvnelobidan, romelsac jgufis wevrebi<br />
aqsoven jgufis saqmianobaSi. erT SemTxvevaSi saqme gvaqvs Ria, masobriv, inkluziur<br />
monawileobasTan da ndobis maRal maCveneblebTan, meore SemTxvevaSi ki, eqskluziur,<br />
daxurul warmonaqmnebTan, romlebic did energias xarjaven da specialur zomebs<br />
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