samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences

leqcia 11.
masmediis sistemebi: mediis sami sistema da
diskursuli eTikis sami tipi.
am leqciaSi Cven vecdebiT erTmaneTs davukavSiroT politikuri komunikaciis
institucionaluri da diskursuli analizi. safuZvlad Cven aviRebT, erTis mxriv,
adre Camoyalibebul sam diskursul eTikas — sam idealuri tipis diskurss, xolo
meores mxriv, media sistemebis tipologias, rogorc is aRwerilia erT-erT
Tanamedrove monografiaSi: D.Hallin, P.Manchini, `Comparing Media Systems. Three Models of
Media and Politics”.
miuxedavad garkveuli msgavsebebisa, media - sistemebi, iseve rogorc sxva
sazogadoebrivi institutebi, sxvadasxva dasavlur qveynebSi istoriulad gansxvavebuli
formiTa da xasiaTiT Camoyalibda. halinisa da manCinis naSromi eZRvneba
dasavluri demokratiebis media - sistemebis SedarebiT analizs. am mizniT media
sistemebis dasaxasiaTeblad isini gamoyofen oTx ZiriTad komponents, maxasiaTebels,
romlebsac SemdgomSi swavloben SedarebiT perspeqtivaSi; esenia:
1) media - bazris ganviTarebis done, gansakuTrebiT, Tu ramdenad arsebobs
maRaltiraJiani presa;
2) politikuri paralelizmi; es moicavs rogorc mediisa da politikuri partiebis
urTierTmimarTebis simWidroves da xasiaTs, aseve ufro zogadad, Tu ramdenad
Seesabameba media sistema sazogadoebaSi arsebul siRrmiseul politikur
dayofebs;
3) Jurnalistikis, rogorc profesiis, gavniTarebis done;
4) media sistemaSi saxelmwifos Carevis done da xasiaTi;
am maxasiaTeblebis SedarebiTi analizis safuZvelze avtorebi gamoyofen sami
tipis models, sami tipis idealur media - sistemas, romlebic arsebobs Tanamedrove
evropul da Crdiloamerikul demokratiul qveynebSi. esenia, avtorTa terminologiiT,
1. xmelTaSuazRvispira, anu polaruli pluralizmis modeli;
2. Crdilo centraluri evropis modeli, anu demokratiul-korporativistuli
modeli;
3. Crdilo atlanturi, anu liberaluri modeli.
pirveli modeli arsebobs iseT qveynebSi rogorebicaa safrangeTi, saberZneTi,
italia, portugalia da espaneTi. meore arsebobs Semdeg qveynebSi: avstria, belgia,
germania, fineTi da sxva skandinavuri qveynebi. mesame — britanetTSi, aSS-Si, kanadaSi,
da irlandiaSi. (ix. tabula, gv.68)
liberalur modelSi Warbobs sabazro meqanizmebi da komerciuli media;
demokratiul-korporativistul modelSi — komerciuli media istoriulad
Tanaarsebobs socialur da politikur jgufebTan mibmul mediasTan; am modelSi aseve
SedarebiT aqtiuria saxelmwifos samarTlebrivi regulireba; polarizebuli
pluralizmis modeli xasiaTdeba mediis CarTulobiT partiul politikaSi,
komerciuli mauwyeblobis istoriulad susti sawyisebiT, da Zlieri roliT romelsac
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