samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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dakavSirebuli sakiTxebis gamo, maSin roca samxreT regionebSi maT ufro xSirad<br />
sTxoven samsaxursa da mfarvelobas.<br />
socialuri da politikuri cxovreba CrdiloeTSi naklebad ierarqiulia, vidre<br />
samxreTSi. Tanasworoba aris mniSvnelovani maxasiaTebeli im sazogadoebisa, romelic<br />
ufro midrekilia horizontaluri, simetriuli urTierTobebisadmi. samxreTSi<br />
adamianebi grZnoben, rom isini arian eqspluatirebulni, ara aqvT gavlena da arian<br />
gaTiSulebi. samxreT regionebSi, mafiis samSobloSi, bevrad ufro gavrcelebulia<br />
korufcia. kanonebi ufro `kanonobs~ CrdiloeTSi, vidre samxreTSi. horizontaluri<br />
kavSirebis sisustis fonze ierarqia, Zala da policia rCeba im SemakavSirebel<br />
vertikalur institutad, romelic icavs <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s anarqiisgan.<br />
ekonomikuri zrdis tempebi ukanaskneli aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi gansxvavebuli<br />
iyo italiis sxvadasxva regionebSi. im dros, rodesac CrdiloeTSi warmatebulad<br />
viTardeba biznesi da warmoeba, samxreTSi umeteswilad ver xerxdeba siRaribisa da<br />
CamorCenilobis daZleva. amgvarad, sxvaoba sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi kavSirSia<br />
ekonomikur saqmianobasTanac. am kavSiris sruli analizi metad rTulia, magram<br />
zogierTi niSnebis gamokveTa SeiZleba. ase, miuTiTeben mkvlevrebi italiis<br />
ekonomikur ganviTarebaSi e.w. `industriuli raionebis~ mniSvnelobaze. am raionebSi<br />
viTardeba wvrili, magram teqnologiurad maRalganviTarebuli da metad<br />
produqtiuli warmoeba. maT axasiaTebT konkurenciisa da kooperirebis Taviseburi<br />
nazavi. firmebi konkurireben inovaciebis Semotanisa da warmoebis ganviTarebis<br />
TvalsazrisiT, magram kooperireben administraciul momsaxurebaSi, nedleulis<br />
SemotanaSi, in<strong>for</strong>maciis miRebasa da kvlevebSi. firmebis am qsels axasiaTebs<br />
horizontaluri kavSirebis siZliere, romelic efuZneba qvekontraqtebis dadebas da<br />
SekveTebis nawilis gadacemas droebiT naklebad datvirTul konkurentebze. iqmneba<br />
teqnologiurad mowinave da moqnili sistema, romelsac SeuZlia warmatebiT<br />
konkurireba Tanamedrove samyaroSi. `kerZo ekonomikuri asociaciebisa da<br />
politikuri organizaciebis xSirma qselma . . . TanamSromlobis qcevis ganviTarebis<br />
xelSewyobiT da mcire firmebisTvis im infrastruqturis SeqmniT, romelsac isini ver<br />
uzrunvelyofdnen sakuTari ZalebiT, Seqmna garemo, romelSiac warmatebiT viTardeba<br />
bazari.~<br />
ram ganapiroba esoden didi gansxvaveba CrdiloeT da samxreT italiis<br />
sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis mowyobaSi? pasuxis gacema am kiTxvaze metad rTulia,<br />
Tumca ki, fesvebi am sxvaobisa SeiZleba ganpirobebuli iyos istoriuli tradiciiT.<br />
CrdiloeT italias warsulSi (meTerTmete saukunidan) axasiaTebda qalaqrespublikebis<br />
arseboba. TviTmmarTvelobis am mravalsaukunovanma tradiciam,<br />
SesaZloa, gamoumuSava mosaxleobas Tanasworobis, pasuxismgeblobis da solidarobis<br />
Cveva. samxreT italia ki, ganicdida siciliis samefos feodalur da avtoritarul<br />
batonobas, ramac iq Camoayaliba ara moqalaqe, aramed qveSevrdomi. samxreTSi, italiis<br />
gaerTianebis Semdegac:<br />
`yvela klasSi komunaluri sulis ararseboba gamomdinareobda morCilebis<br />
Cvevisgan, rac adamianebs despotizmis saukuneebma Caunerges. aristokratiac ki,<br />
SeeCvia obstruqcias da gaiziara is Sexeduleba, rom, moraluri TvalsazrisiT,<br />
savsebiT dasaSvebia mmarTvelebis motyueba, Tuki es motyueba sargeblis momtania. . .<br />
gadasaxadebis gadaxdis saWiroebis gaTviTcnobierebis sanacvlod, Camoyalibda<br />
damokidebuleba, rom Tu adamianTa erTma jgufma gamoZebnda maTi gverdis avlis gza,<br />
maSin danarCenma jgufebmac umjobesia mixedon Tavis sakuTar interesebs. amgvarad<br />
TiToeuli provincia, TiToeuli klasi, TiToeuli warmoeba eZebda mogebis miRebis<br />
gzebs sazogadoebis mogebis safasurad.~<br />
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