samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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ganicdida qveyanas da mis xalxs rogorc CamorCenils da periferiuls dasavleTis<br />
civilizaciis mimarT. `periferiulobis~ da CamorCenilobis es gancda aris<br />
umniSvnelovanesi faqtori, romelic sajaro diskurss daRs asvams da cvlis mis<br />
struqturas. is aRar aris reprezentatuli da Ria sivrce, romelic micemul <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s<br />
sarkis saxiT emsaxureba, is ufro linzaa, romelmac unda daakavSiros civilizacia da<br />
CamorCenili <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>. is `sazogadoebrioba~ romelic am qveynebSi viTardeba (ix.<br />
volkovis terminologia) kritikul diskursebs ki aviTarebs, magram mas Zlieri<br />
ideologiuri elferi aqvs. progresis Semotana da eris ideologiuri lideroba - am mizniT<br />
weren maSindeli publicistebi saqarTveloSic: `me ca mniSnavs da eri mzrdis miwieri<br />
zeciersa, RmerTTan misTvis vlaparakob, rom warvuZRve wina ersa~ (ilia WavWavaZe).<br />
faqtobrivad, gamodis, rom mediis sistemaSi sarkesaviT aisaxeba ramdenime sferos<br />
xasiaTi: politikuri klientelizmi; korufcia, sazogadoebis gviandeli modernizacia;<br />
samarTlebrivi sistemis sisuste; gviandeli demokratiuli da sabazro<br />
ganviTareba — yvelaferi es SeiZleba erTaderTi parametriT gavzomoT: ramdeni<br />
gazeTi ibeWdeba qveyanaSi erT sul mosaxleze.<br />
es marTlac gabeduli mtkicebulebaa, da amgvari radikalizmiT is ar unda davicvaT,<br />
magram erTi ram SeiZleba iTqvas. inglehartis TeoriiT, politikuri, kulturuli<br />
da ekonomikuri sferoebi <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si urTierTmimarTebaSia erTmaneTTan, da maTi<br />
xasiaTi urTierTganpirobebulia. anu, sazogadoebis modernizaciis procesi es aris am<br />
sferoebis urTierTdamokidebuli modelebis erTdrouli trans<strong>for</strong>maciis procesi,<br />
sadac yvelaferi urTierTganpirobebulia. maT Soris mediac, da <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>c. es ar aris mizez-Sedegobrivi kavSiri, magram mTlad uazro ar yofila,<br />
rogorc amas halinis wigni aCvenebs.<br />
aRmosavleT evropis postkomunisturi qveynebis media metad waagavs halinis mier<br />
ganxilul polarizebuli pluralizmis models (Peter Gross, 2002 Entangled Evolution – Media<br />
and Democratization in Eastern Europe, Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Centre Press; Baltimore: Johns<br />
Hopkins University Press). magram kidev erTi faqtori, romelic unda miviRoT<br />
mxedvelobaSi postsabWouri mediis sitemebis analizisas es aris sabWouri periodis<br />
gavlena. es gavlena ideologiuri azrovnebis tradiciaSi gamoixateba. martivad rom<br />
vTqvaT, marto ekonomikuri interesebi araa is, rac ganapirobebis Jurnalistebis<br />
saqmianobis xasiaTs. Jurnalistebi SeiZleba politizirebulebi xdebodnen sakuTari<br />
msoflmxedvelobis gamo, politikuri propaganda maT SeiZleba maTi saqmianobis<br />
ganuyofeli nawili egonoT. Tavis mxriv, <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> SeiZleba ver aRiqvamdes iseT<br />
in<strong>for</strong>macias, romelsac SefasebiTi elferi ar dahkravs — amgvari in<strong>for</strong>macia<br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s SeiZleba saerTod ar ainteresebdes. ase magaliTad, germaniis<br />
gaerTianebis Semdeg dasavleT germaniis bevrma gazeTma da Jurnalma gaxsna axali<br />
gamocemebi aRmosavleT germanelTaTvis, da daakompleqta maTi Jurnalisturi<br />
korpusi profesionali dasavleT germaneli JurnalistebiT. magram male aRmoCnda,<br />
rom es axali gamocemebi ar sargeblobdnen popularobiT adgilobriv mosaxleobaSi.<br />
gamosavali moiZebna — samsaxurSi aiyvanes adgilobrivi Jurnalistebi, romelTa weris<br />
manera ufro Cveuli iyo adgilobrivi mosaxleobisTvis. maSin gazeTebi ufro<br />
popularuli gaxda da saqme gamosworda. amdenad, mizez-Sedegobrivi kavSirebis<br />
dadgenis gareSe SeiZleba vTqvaT erTi ram — sazogadoebis da misi institutebis<br />
xasiaTi erTmaneTze axdens zegavlenas, da amis gaTvaliswinebis gareSe <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
sazogadoebis institutebis mSenebloba SeiZleba uSedego aRmoCndes.<br />
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