samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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sazogadoebriv interesebs Soris, rogoricaa sxvadasxva jgufuri interesebi,<br />
saxelmwifos interesi da sxva.<br />
liberalizmic da respublikanizmic iZlevian warmomadgenlobiT demokratiaSi am<br />
konfliqtis samarTliani gadaWris scenars, magram sxvadasxva logikidan gamomdinare.<br />
liberalizmi, ganixilavs ra sazogadoebriv interess rogorc kerZo interesTa jams,<br />
romelTagan yvela Tanasworuflebiania, ambobs, rom umravlesobis Tavisufleba ar<br />
unda miiRweodes umciresobis Tavisuflebis SezRudvis xarjze. demokratia, xalxis<br />
mmarTveloba, ar unda gadaiqces umravlesobis tiraniad, amdenad gadawyvetileba unda<br />
miiRebodes molaparakebiTa da SeTanxmebiT, yvelas interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT.<br />
swored amitom, politikosi valdebulia mxari dauWiros kompromisul, yvelas TvalSi<br />
samarTlian winadadebas. respublikanizmi, ganixilavs ra sazogadoebriv interess<br />
rogorc yvelas interesze maRla mdgoms, rogorc ara jamurs, aramed saerTos,<br />
politikosisgan moiTxovs sazogadoebis winaSe valdebulebebis Sesrulebas.<br />
mokled, erTic da meorec amtkicebs imas, rom sazogadoebriv Tanamdebobaze<br />
arCeuli adamiani emsaxureba ama Tu im saxiT gagebul sazogadoebriv interesebs. isini<br />
qmnian miukerZoeblobis eTikur vels, romlis realizeba, garda samarTlebrivi<br />
meqanizmebisa, gulisxmobs am eTikuri normebis gaziarebasa da aRiarebas<br />
xelisuflebaSi myofi adamianebis mier.<br />
horizontaluri angariSvaldebuleba, liberalizmi da respublikanizmi<br />
arCevnebi, romelic tardeba periodulad, warmoadgens amomrCevelTa mier xelisuflebis<br />
kontrolis vertikalur instruments. samwuxarod, es instrumenti, misi<br />
perioduli xasiaTisa da sxva naklovanebebis gamo srulad ver uzrunvelyofs<br />
xelisuflebaze im kontrols, romelic aiZulebs mas dauqvemdebaros Tavisi kerZo<br />
interesebi sazogadoebriv interesebs. amitom iyo, rom demokratiis institucionalur<br />
mowyobaSi Tavis droze gaTvaliswinebul iqna horizontaluri kontrolis<br />
arseboba - xelisuflebis sxvadasxva organoebisa da Stoebis mier Zalauflebis<br />
ganawilebisa da urTierTkontrolis meqanizmebi.<br />
horizontaluri kontroli isaa, rom xelisuflebis sxvadasxva Stoebi<br />
uflebamosilni arian - da realurad asruleben kidec - erTmaneTis zedamxedvelobasa<br />
da kontrols kanonebis dacvis TavalsazrisiT, konstituciurobisa da Zalauflebis<br />
gadametebis Tavidan acilebis mizniT. am kontrolis ararsebobis pirobebSi SeiZleba<br />
dazaraldes demokratiis samive komponenti - demokratiuli, liberaluri da respublikuri.<br />
demokratia zaraldeba, Tu arCevnebi tardeba darRvevebiT, liberalizmi<br />
zaraldeba, Tu irRveva adamianTa uflebebi, xolo respublikanizmi zaraleba, Tu<br />
xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebi arRveven kanons da moqmedeben voluntaristulad.<br />
Tu pirveli da meore yovelTvis iwveven protests, ukanaskneli yvelaze iSviaTad<br />
aRiqmeba rogorc boroteba, da zogjer arc Seicavs borot ganzraxvas. marTlac,<br />
prezidenti, romelic konstituciis moTxovnebis sawinaaRmdegod Slis arapopularul<br />
parlaments, SeiZleba patriotuli mosazrebebiT xelmZRvanelobdes da xalxis mowonebasac<br />
imsaxurebdes. magram is imavdroulad Slis saxelmwifo mowyobis safuZvlebs,<br />
efeqtur da avtonomiur institutebs, romlebmac erToblivad, kompleqsSi unda<br />
ganaxorcielon Zalaufleba da gainawilon pasuxismgebloba.<br />
axal demokratiebSi Zalauflebis amgvari gadameteba, xelisuflebis sxva Stoebis<br />
dasusteba, rogorc wesi, prezidentebisgan momdinareobs. marTaven ra xalxis saxeliT,<br />
isini xSirad ar Tvlian saWirod daeqvemdebaron kanonis moTxovnebs. amgvari<br />
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