samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences

mimarTaven Sida urTierTobebis dasaregulireblad.
olsonis dakvirveba naTlad warmoaCens modernizaciis gidensiseuli xedvis
zedapirulobas. gidensis Teoriis mixedviT, modernizacia warmoadgens
sazogadoebrivi institutebis disembeding-isa da re-embeding-is process, sadac
instituti, Tavdapirvelad warmoqnili dasavleTis socialur konteqstSi, iolad
ikidebs fexs sxva socialur konteqstSi ndobis meqanizmebis meSveobiT (iddens,
nthony. 1990. The Consequences of odernity. Cornwall). saqarTveloSi samoqalaqo
sazogadoebis mSeneblobis aracalsaxa praqtika am midgomis problemurobis erT-erTi
ilustraciaa.
(ganmarteba: TviT es termini — `ndoba” — romelic kiTxvas ar iwvevs maSin, rodesac
Cveulebriv saubarSi gamoiyeneba, SeiZleba asaxavdes struqturulad metad
gansxvavebul movlenebsa da filosofiebs, da Sesabamisad movlenebis ganviTarebis
gansxvavebul perspeqtivebs. ase, politikuri partiis ndoba bunebrivad SezRudulia
im adamianTa wriT, vinc mis ideologias an interesebs iziarebs, xolo meterologiuri
biuros ndoba SezRudulia mxolod misi unariT sworad iwinaswarmetyvelos amindi.
ndobis es ori "idealuri tipi" Seesabameba Cvens mier dafiqsirebul sxvadasxva
diskursul eTikebs. biuro sakuTari Tavisadmi ndobas iZens `damtkicebiT”, xolo
politikuri partia — `darwmunebiT”. socialur elitad aseve SeuZlia moipovos ndoba
qcevis maRali standartebis demonstrirebiT (respublikuri elita) rac ndobis kidev
erT, mesame tips warmoadgens. ndobis saxeobaTa specifikas aRniSnavs Tavis naSromSi
seligmani).
postsabWour sivrceze samoqalaqo sazogadoebis mSeneblobis proeqti dasawyisSi
yvelaze ukeT iyo warmodgenili sorosis fondis iniciativebiTa da grantebis
struqturiT. samoqalaqo sazogadoebis mSeneblobis sorosiseuli proeqti iyo wminda
institucionaluri, anu mimarTuli garkveuli institutebis mxardaWeraze da
waxalisebaze. es institutebi Tavidan iyo masobrivi nebayoflobiTi organizaciebi,
romelTa meSeveobiT maTi wevrebi, garda ZiriTadi ekonomikuri saqmianobisa,
(romelsac isini sadRac sxvagan gaswevdnen), miiRebdnen monawileobas sazogadoebriv
cxovrebaSi. anu, samoqalaqo sazogadoebis struqtura (institutebi), analogiurad
politikuri sistemis struqturisa (institutebisa), unda yofiliyo Seqmnili
dasavluri praqtikis "copy-pasting"-is gziT, an, sxva sityvebiT, disembedingreembeding-is
meSveobiT. am struqturaSi didi mniSvneloba eniWeboda axladqmnadi
arasamTavrobo organizaciebis masobriobas, Riaobas ("Ria sazogadoebis” mSenebloba),
arapolitizebulobas da moqalaqeTa nebayoflobiT monawileobas. mSenebare
organizaciebi, iseve rogorc Camoyalibebis procesSi myofi damoukidebeli media,
unda gamxdariyo samoqalaqo sazogadoebis ConCxi.
dRes sakmarisi droa gasuli rom vimsjeloT am gegmis warmateba-warumateblobaze
da mis Sedegad gaCenili institutebis Sesabamisobaze Tavdapirvel gegmasTan.
dakvirveba cxadyofs, rom saxezea mTeli rigi formaluri maxasiaTebeli, romlebic
axali institutebis Taviseburebaze metyveleben. esenia:
a. arasamTavrobo organizaciebi arian metad viwro jgufebi; maTi wevrebis
raodenoba xSir SemTxvevaSi ramdenime adamians ar aRemateba; arasamTavrobo
organizaciebSi mosaxleobis 3-4 procenti Tu aris gawevrianebuli (es xdeba ara marTo
saqarTveloSi, aramed mTel postsabWour sivrceze) TiToeuli organizacia, rogorc
wesi, warmoadgens funqcionerTa mcirericxovan jgufs, romlis TiToeuli wevri
mimarTulia sakuTari muSaobisTvis anazRaurebis miRebaze (xelfasi an honorari).
isini praqtikulad ver izidaven sawevroebs, Semowirulobebs da nebayoflobiT
daxmarebas mosaxleobisgan. Tu erT mSvenier dRes Sewyda dafinanseba saerTaSoriso
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