samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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Zola socialuri mowyobisa da solidarobis axali principebis<br />
<strong>for</strong>mulirebisTvis postkomunistur sazogadoebebSi, seligmanis azriT, mcdarad<br />
efuZneba dapirispirebas im principebs Soris, romlebic uxeSad SeiZleba davaxasiaToT<br />
rogorc `demosi” da `eTnosi” da romlebic aq ganxiluli modelebisgan erTs an meores<br />
efuZneba.<br />
nebismieri mocemuli politia SeiZleba ganisazRvros ara ubralod am oridan<br />
romelime erTi modelis gaziarebiT, aramed orives SezavebiT, da amdenad, erTobisa da<br />
solidarobis safuZvlebis diferencirebuli <strong>for</strong>mulirebiT, iseve rogorc<br />
sxvadasxva eTnikuri jgufebis uflebebisa da valdebulebebis.<br />
ruso: respublikuri <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong><br />
rusos naSromi imdenad mniSvnelovania, rom ramodenime damatebiT komentars<br />
moiTxovs.<br />
rusos sazogadoebrivi xelSekruleba mTlianad agebulia idealuri tipebis<br />
dapirispirebebze: <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> da bunebrivi wesrigi; yvelas neba da<br />
sayovelTao neba; mflobeloba da sakuTreba; <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> da ara<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> religia;<br />
da a.S. ase: `. . . aucilebelia mxolod Zalis gamoyenebis Sedegad gamovlenili<br />
mflobeloba, an pirveli dampyroblis ubralo ufleba, ganvasxvaoT sakuTrebisgan,<br />
romelic mxolod dadebiT uflebas SeiZleba efuZnebodes”. mflobelobasa da<br />
sakuTrebas Soris aq dafiqsirebuli gansxvaveba yofiT viTarebaSi SeiZleba<br />
umniSvnelod mogveCvenos, da Tuki arasakmarisad seriozulad da analitikurad<br />
mivudgebiT socialur mecnierebebs, da daviyvanT maT yofiTi (politikuri) Jargonis<br />
doneze, maT Soris sxvaoba SeiZleba gamogvrCes kidec (yuradReba ar mivaqcioT).<br />
magram, Tuki am sxvaobas gavSliT da yuradRebiT davakvirdebiT, davinaxavT, rom<br />
mflobelobisa da sakuTrebis gansxvavebuli buneba da xasiaTi sinamdvileSi aris<br />
dasavluri sabazro ekonomikasa da aradasavluri arasabazro (Crdilovani)<br />
ekonomikebs Soris sxvaobis sawyisi, romelic aramcTu Teoriulia, aramed gamoisaxeba<br />
TvalnaTliv uzarmazar sxvaobaSi (gansxvavebulobaSi) ekonomikuri mwarmoeblurobis,<br />
uTanasworobisa da simdidris mxriv.<br />
anu amgvari dakvirvebebi, rogoricaa mflobelobisa da sakuTrebis erTmaneTisgan<br />
garCeva, sulac ar aris sityvebiT TamaSi. mniSvnelovania, rusos mixedviT, is, rom<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> mdgomareoba cvlis bunebriv mdgomareobas, da es ukavSirdeba adamianTa<br />
qcevaSi marTlmsajulebis principze gadasvlas instiqtebze dafuZnebuli qcevis<br />
sapirispirod. sazogadoebrivi sikeTe, romelic iqmneba erTeulTa Zalebis SejamebiT,<br />
bevrad aRemateba SesakrebTa martiv jams, da TiToeuli wevris SesaZleblobebsac<br />
zrdis, anu bunebrivi mdgomareobidan <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> mdgomareobaze gadasvla<br />
aranulovanjamovania.<br />
(komentari: politikuri Teoriebi xSirad iyeneben TamaSTa Teoriis<br />
terminologias, romelic, Tavis mxriv, moitana politikur mecnierebaSi racionaluri<br />
arCevanis midgomis gamoyenebam. zogierTi avtori politikas uyurebs rogorc<br />
aranuljamovan TamaSs, romlis drosac jami metia, vidre 0, anu yvela met-naklebad<br />
mogebuli rCeba ubralod imis gamo, rom monawileobs TamaSSi. arseboben sxva avtorebi,<br />
romlebisTvisac politika nulovanjamovania — erTis mogeba niSnavs sxvebis Sesabamis<br />
wagebas, xolo jamSi iqmneba nuli. respublikuri midgoma, rogorc wesi, arsebiTad<br />
aranuljamovania, da rusoc am mxriv tipuri magaliTia. miaqcieT yuradReba, rom<br />
arsebobs, agreTve, uaryofiTjamovani TamaSebic, rodesac yvela rCeba wagebuli<br />
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