samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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Tu ara saqarTveloSi demokratia. imisda mixedviT, Tu rogor ganisazRvreba<br />
demokratia sxvadasxva Rirebulebrivi orientaciebis mqone eqspertebis mier, iqneba<br />
aseve SesaZloa gansxvavebuli pasuxebi demokratiis arseboba-ararsebobis Taobaze da<br />
misi SesaZlo ganviTarebis gzebis Sesaxeb. am donis midgomis erT-erTi tipuri<br />
magaliTia reedom ouse, romelic iyenebs demokratiis garkveul instrumentalizirebul<br />
ganmartebas da zomavs demokratiis dones msoflios praqtikulad yvela qveyanaSi.<br />
meore kargi magaliTia <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis cneba. <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong><br />
zogierTi avtoris TvalSi saqarTveloSi arsebobs da viTardeba, xolo sxva avtorTa<br />
TvalsazrisiT, dakninebis procesSi imyofeba da praqtikulad ar arsebobs.<br />
da bolos, mesame done — es aris politikuri ZalauflebisaTvis brZolis veli. aq,<br />
am velSi, mTavar mniSvnelobas iZenen politikosebi, xolo diskursuli eTika<br />
ZalauflebisTvis brZoliT aris nakarnaxevi. kiTxva imis Taobaze, aris Tu ara<br />
saqarTveloSi demokratia aq SeiZens politizebul xasiaTs. es imas niSnavs, rom<br />
xelisufleba aucileblobiT ilaparakebs demokratiis miRwevebze saqarTveloSi,<br />
xolo opozicia — imaze, rom demokratia ar aris, da rom xelisufleba (an mmarTveli<br />
elita) arRvevs demokratiis fuZemdeblur normebs. am diskursis eTika sufTa<br />
manipulaciuri xdeba, xolo droiTi orientaciebi — metad mokle. anu, Tuki pirveli<br />
diskursi ar svamda raime droiT orientirebs, da usasrulod SeiZleba gagrZelebuliyo,<br />
meore ki, met-naklebad realisturobas cdilobda, mesame, politikuri<br />
diskursi Cqarobs da rac SeiZleba male cdilobs Zalauflebis mopovebas. am eTikaSi<br />
mTavaria gamarjveba, gamarjvebuls ar sjian, xolo Sedegi amarTlebs saSualebebs.<br />
Sesabamisad, Cveni sakvanZo fraza — `saqarTveloSi aris (an ar aris) demokratia” sam<br />
gansxvavebul diskursSi sam gansxvavebul mniSvnelobas iZens. erT SemTxvevaSi is<br />
gamoxatavs moqalaqeobriv pozicias, meoreSi - saeqsperto Sefasebas, xolo mesameSi —<br />
politikur propagandas.<br />
problema, rogorc adre avRniSneT, rodesac am diskursebs vswavlobdiT, Cndeba<br />
maSin, rodesac ar viciT, rasTana gvaqvs saqme. Tu diskursebi ar aris erTmaneTisgan<br />
struqturulad diferencirebuli, <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> ver icavs sakuTri diskursis vels<br />
politikuri manipulaciisgan. maSin mosalodnelia, rom keTili survili<br />
moqalaqeobrivi urTierTobisa an akademiuri ganwyoba simarTlis Ziebisa gaxdes<br />
msxverpli arakeTilsindisieri propagandisa, romelsac politikuri sarCuli eqneba.<br />
diskursis warmoebis meTodis daucveloba daukargvas am diskurss WeSmarit arss da<br />
mouspobs adamianebs ndobas mis mier warmoebuli Sedegebisadmi, da momavali<br />
urTierTobisadmi. politizireba amcirebs ndobas moqalaqeTa Soris — im ndobas,<br />
romelic qmnis socialur kapitals da safuZvelSi udevs <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s.<br />
sabWoTa kavSiris arsebobis bolo wlebSi CvenSi arsebobda is, rasac Tamamad<br />
SeiZleba <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis saxeli ewodos, erTaderTi im sxvaobiT, rom is iyo<br />
Crdilovani, saxelmwifosgan dafaruli da arasajaro. magram es iyo <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> adam<br />
smitisa da sxva klasikosebis gagebiT, vinaidan masSi adamianebi umaRles Rirebulebebad<br />
ixilavdnen wesierebas, sakuTari sindisis normebsa da Rirsebas. vinaidan<br />
politikuri da ekonomikuri warmatebis miRwevis gzebi am sazogadoebis eTikis normebis<br />
CarCoebSi praqtikulad ar arsebobda, an iyo metad SezRuduli, am sazogadoebis<br />
wevrTa mTeli cxovrebiseuli Zalisxmeva profesiuli da adamianuri standartebis<br />
amaRlebaze iyo gadatanili. pirovnebis TviTrealizeba TviTsrulyofasac gulisxmobda.<br />
am Crdilovanma <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>m perestroikis gziT SeiZleba iTqvas, rom<br />
TviTlikvidireba moaxdina. is gamovida quCebSi da CaerTo politikaSi Tavisuflebisa<br />
da samarTlianobis moTxovniT, magram Zalian male isev pasiur arsebobas daubrunda,<br />
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