samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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naSromebSi unda akavSirebdes politikas da morals, politikas zneobriobis<br />
ganzomilebas aniWebds.<br />
Tavis droze, ambobs habermasi, hobsma mmarTvelTa absoluturi Zalauflebis<br />
legitimaciiT <strong>for</strong>muliT `auctoritac, non veritas, facit legem~ ecada mSvidobis damkvidrebas,<br />
religiuri <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> omis SeCerebas, <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis, rogorc konfliqtis<br />
wyaros, neitralizebas. kanti, ori saukuniT gvian, axdens moraluri azrovnebis<br />
reabilitacias, praqtikuli gonis damkvidrebas kanonis <strong>for</strong>miT, is kanonebs<br />
uqvemdebarebs maTi warmoqmnis princips - sajaro sferos. amave sferoSi axdenen<br />
adamianebi inteleqtualur emansipacias.<br />
SemdgomSi, hegelis naSromebSi, sazogadoebrivi azris bunebis gageba trans<strong>for</strong>macias<br />
ganicdis. hegelTan mas ukve aRar aqvs WeSmaritebis bazisis <strong>for</strong>mirebis<br />
funqcia, is umravlesobis subieqtur Sexedulebaze daiyvaneba. hegelisTvis<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> aris dayofili, masSi erTmaneTs ebrZvian kerZo interesebi da<br />
korporaciebi. sazogadoebrivi azri aq saRi azris mniSvnelobas iZens. sazogadoebrivi<br />
sivrce aRar emsaxureba WeSmaritebis gamovlenas da aRar aris gonis samflobelo,<br />
aramed masSi xdeba subieqturi kerZo Sexedulebebis SeTavseba (integrireba) im<br />
obieqtebTan, romelsac saxelmwifo ganasaxierebs. hegeli uaryofs TviT ideas<br />
politikuri moralis sazomiT gazomvisa, amdenad, mmarTvelobis racionalizacia<br />
sajaro sivrcis meSveobiT mis koncefciaSi adgils ar ikavebs.<br />
marqsma sazogadoebrivi azri `yalb cnobierebad~ gamoacxda. is ubralod faravs<br />
burJuaziis klasobriv interess. misi daniSnulebaa kapitalisturi eqspluataciis<br />
warmoCena `bunebriv wesrigad~. yvela idea, romelic <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s edo<br />
safuZvlad, aris, marqsis mixedviT, fiqcia: ar arsebobs SesaZleblobaTa Tanasworoba;<br />
misi fuZemdebluri `Riaobis~ principi (yvelasaTvis Ria sivrce) irRveva, mas ara aqvs<br />
ufleba gaaigivos sakuTari Tavi naciasTan da <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>sTan. adamianis uflebebisa<br />
da mesakuTreTa uflebebis gaigiveba badebs ideologias. gansxvavebiT hegelisgan,<br />
saxelmwifo marqsisTvis ganasaxierebs ara WeSmaritebas, aramed ideologias, da<br />
klasobriv dominacias.<br />
politikuri filosofiis es evolucia asaxavs im trans<strong>for</strong>macias, romelsac<br />
ganicdis sajaro sivrce warmoqnidan da Semdgom. Tuki meTvramete saukunis versia iyo<br />
mimarTuli imaze, rom politikuri mmarTvelobis racionalizacias sWirdeboda im<br />
`bunebrivi wesrigis~ warmoCena, romelic arsebobs <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si, es ki xdeba<br />
sazogadoebrivi azris <strong>for</strong>mirebis gziT, SemdgomSi es idea eWvis qveS dgeba.<br />
sazogadoebrivi azrisa da gonis konvergencias SeuZlebels xdis, Semdgomi kritikuli<br />
gaazrebis mixedviT, <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si arsebuli interesTa konfliqtebi (klasTa brZola)<br />
da saxelmwifo biurokratiis interferencia. amdenad, win wamoiwia sazogadoebrivi<br />
azris axali — liberaluri — versia, romlis Tanaxmadac is aRar gamoxatavs<br />
obieqturad bunebriv wesrigs, aramed iZens realisturi da racionaluri pragmatuli<br />
arenis funqcias, sadac mopaeqre interesebi ebrZvian erTmaneTs imis gareSe, rom es<br />
brZola gadaizardos Zalismier konfliqtSi.<br />
(komentri: habermasi warmoaCens am liberalur versias rogorc ufro adrindeli<br />
respublikuris trans<strong>for</strong>mcias axal fazaSi. sinamdvileSi isini paralelurad<br />
Tanaarseboben, da erTmaneTisgan ar warmoiSvebian, aramed rogorc idealuri tipebi<br />
`met-nakleboben~. kontinenturi evropisTvis da inglisisTvis dResac damaxasiaTebelia<br />
sruliad gansxvavebuli damokidebuleba `WeSmaritebis~ mimarT. is tendencia, rom<br />
sazogadoebrivi azri unda gamoxatavdes `ratios~ da adgendes WeSmaritebas (iseve,<br />
rogorc kanoni) misaRebia kontinentze da sruliad ucnobia inglisSi. aseve, habermasis<br />
debuleba, romlis Tanaxmadac xelisufleba ganasaxierebs voluntas, xolo sazogado-<br />
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