samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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mier, rogorc arsebuli institucionalizebuli liberaluri saarCevno demokratiis<br />
gaumjobesebis (gamosworebis) gza. aseT demokratiaSi politikuri sakiTxebi wydeba<br />
ara kenWisyriT, aramed Ria farTo msjelobiT, romelSiac yvela moqalaqe iRebs<br />
monawileobas (an, yovel SemTxvevaSi, SeuZlia CaerTos Tanabaruflebianobis<br />
safuZvelze).<br />
gadawyvetilebebis miReba faruli kenWisyriT Tu sajaro diskursiiT, rogorc<br />
elsteris miTiTeba cxadyofs, SesaZlebelia gansxvavebul Sedegebs iZleodes da<br />
gansxvavebul urTierTobebsac qmnides kerZo da sazogadoebriv sferoebs Soris. ruso<br />
am sakiTxze garkveviT gamoTqvams sakuTar pozicias (gv.116). romaelebi xmas sajarod<br />
aZlevdnen. `es adaTi manamde iyo kargi, sanam moqalaqeebSi patiosneba sufevda da sanam<br />
TiToeuls eTakileboda sajarod mieca xma usamarTlo azris an uRirso adamianisTvis.<br />
magram rodesac xalxi gairyvna da ukve xmebi iyideboda, maSin xmis faruli micema ufro<br />
xelsayreli Seiqna, raTa myidvelebi undoblobiT SeezRudaT da arc gaiZverebisTvis<br />
miecaT TaRliTobis saSualeba”. da Semdeg, ruso aRniSnavs, rom imis arCeva, Tu rogor<br />
unda xdebodes kenWisyra — Riad Tu farulad, ar aris absoluturi, aramed<br />
damokidebulia mocemuli xalxis zneobaze, qveli xalxi erTi kanonebiT unda<br />
imarTebodes, xolo uzneo xalxi — sxviT.<br />
amdenad, ruso miiCnevs, rom faruli kenWisyra xalxis garyvnilobis gamo xdeba<br />
aucilebeli, da rom jansaR <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s faruli kenWisyra ar dasWirdeba.<br />
`sazogadoebrivi~ da `sajaro~ respublikuri koncefciiT aq srulad Sekrulia<br />
(gaigivebuli), xolo `arajansaRi~ ukavSirdeba ara imdenad kerZos, ramdenadac<br />
mikerZoebuls.<br />
gelneri: <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis liberaluri xedva<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis ganxilvisas gelneri xazs usvams sazogadoebis<br />
socialuri struqturis mniSvnelobas. am struqturis Taviseburebas igi ixilavs<br />
ekonomikuri urTierTobebis im liberaluri tipis fonze, romelic dasavlur<br />
samyaroSi warmoiSva. <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, gelneris mixedviT, aris<br />
individualisturi dasavluri sazogadoebis arsebobis sfecifiuri tipi, romlis<br />
antiTezaa ara marto totalitaruli sabWouri tipis <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, aramed nebismieri<br />
sxva, araliberaluri, magaliTad, islamuri qveynebis <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>. <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong> icavs adamians ara marto saxelmwifo politikuri Zalauflebis<br />
tiraniisgan, aramed aTavisuflebs mas sakuTriv sazogadoebis mxridan damonebisgan.<br />
realurad, gelneris azriT, `arsebobs sami tipis <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>. arseboben<br />
segmentirebuli sazogadoebebi, romlebic gamsWvalulia ritualebiT da naTesauri<br />
kavSirebiT. isini SesaZloa, Tavisufali arian centralizebuli tiraniisgan, magram<br />
mainc ar arian Tavisufalni `Tavisuflebis~ Tanamedrove gagebiT. meores mxriv,<br />
arsebobs centralizeba, romelic spobs meore donis yvela institutsa da erTobas,<br />
ritualizebulia isini Tu ara. da bolos, arsebobs mesame SesaZlebloba - romlis<br />
gansazRvrasac vcdilobT da romelTanac Cvens imedebs vakavSirebT - igi gamoricxavs<br />
rogorc damTrgunav komunalurobas, aseve centralizebul avtoritarizms.<br />
marTebulia, rom socialuri organizaciis swored amgvar tips vuwodoT <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>.`<br />
amdenad, gelneri Tvlis, rom <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis tradiciuli ganmarteba :<br />
`<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> - es aris sxvadasxva arasamTavrobo institutebis<br />
erToblioba, romlebic sakmaod Zlieria, raTa iTamaSon saxelmwifos<br />
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