samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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sivrceze, sadac meoce saukunis ganmavlobaSi moxda sazogadoebebis Zalismieri<br />
modernizeba erTi politikuri ideologiis mier mTlianad instrumentalizebuli<br />
totalitaruli saxelmwifos ZaliT.<br />
politikuri reJimis gamocvlas zogjer <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> metad swrafad, ramdenime<br />
weliwadSi axerxebs. `Tanamedroveobis~ (modernity) tipis gamocvla <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s<br />
revoluciurad ar ZaluZs, is mxolod TandaTan modificirdeba. marqsizm-leninizmis<br />
rogorc mmarTveli ideologiis gardacvalebam gardaqmna politikuri lanSafti,<br />
magram ideologiuri, dogmaturi midgomebi <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> da sazogadoebriv<br />
warmodgenebsa da filosofiaSi dResac ganmsazRvrel rols asrulebs da ukidures<br />
politikur polarizebas uwyobs xels.<br />
am ideologizirebul konteqstSi arasamTavrobo seqtori Camoyalibda rogorc<br />
erT-erTi ideologiis matarebeli, da ara sxvadasxva ideologiebis Widilis adgili<br />
(rasac <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis idea gulisxmobs). sakuTari Tvalsawieridan is<br />
Camoyalibda, `vardebis revoluciis” wina periodSi, yovel SemTxvevaSi, rogorc<br />
garkveuli tipis `demokratizaciis” avangardi, romelic win uZRvis <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s. misi<br />
funqcia aris winamZRoloba, re<strong>for</strong>mireba, dasavleTizacia da modernizacia. seqtoris<br />
politikuri pozicia gamoixateba xelisuflebis mimarT totalur dapirispirebaSi. mis<br />
TviTSegnebaSi metad mkafiod daupirispirda `Cven~ `imaTs~ da is xasiaTdeboda<br />
moraluri zeobis gancdiT. rogorc ideologizirebul azrovnebas Seefereba, xdeboda<br />
`imaTi~ stigmatizeba (`xelisuflebis agentebi~, `prorusuli Zalebi~). rogorc<br />
Seefereba avnagards, seqtori kritikulad uyurebs qarTul <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s da cdilobs<br />
mis civilizebasa da ganaTlebas.<br />
sapirispiro warmodgenebi ar iqna <strong>for</strong>mirebuli artikulirebul ideologiad<br />
(ganviTarebis politikur strategiad), magram moaxdina TviT seqtoris stigmatizeba<br />
`grantiWamiebad”, `crus agentebad”, `bolSevikebad”, `isini Wkuas gvaswavlian da<br />
sulelebi vgonivarT” da ase Semdeg. amdenad, Tumca ki adamianis damokidebuleba am<br />
seqtoris mimarT principSi politikuri TvalTaxedvis amsaxvelia, sapirispiro<br />
warmodgenebma ver Seqmnes sakuTari ideologebi da artikulatorebi sazogadoebriv<br />
sivrceSi, rac mianiSnebs maT daqvemdebarebul mdgomareobaze. sabolood,<br />
sazogadoebis politikuri mimarTebebis mravalferovneba aisaxa ara seqtoris Sida<br />
struqturirebaSi, rogorc es Tavidan iyo dagegmili, aramed seqtorisadmi<br />
damokidebulebaSi zogadad — Camoyalibda xedva Signidan da xedva garedan.<br />
4. proceduruli Tu substanciuri: <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis ori versia<br />
zemoaRniSnuli kritikuli xedva gulisxmobs, rom, Tumc ki araartikulirebulad,<br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si arsebobs <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis ori dapirispirebuli koncefcia:<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> aris arasamTavrobo seqtori, da <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong><br />
aris mTeli <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>. pirvelis Tanaxmad arasamTavrobo seqtori gamoxatavs mTeli<br />
mosaxleobis Sexedulebebs, da, Sesabamisad, yvelaferi, rac mis Sexedulebebs ar<br />
Seefereba, aris antidemokratiuli. meore Sexedulebis Tanaxmad, <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong><br />
aris mTeli <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, mTeli Tavisi Sexedulebebis mravalferovnebiT,<br />
romelTagan arasamTavrobo seqtori warmoadgens erT-erTs, da ara erTaderTs, xolo<br />
am seqtoris pretenzia erTaderTobaze swored mas aniWebs arademokratiulobis<br />
xasiaTs.<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis es ori versia zedmiwevniT Seesabameba demokratiis<br />
cnebis aseve CvenSi arsebul or versias. pirvelis Tanaxmad (tranzitologiuri<br />
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