samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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leqcia 5<br />
Tanamedrove Teoriebi <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebisa da saxelmwifos<br />
Sesaxeb sajaro da kerZo politikur azrovnebaSi<br />
adam seligmanis mixedviT, kerZosa da sazogadoebrivis cnebebi, iseve rogorc<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis cneba, dResdReobiT isev gaxda aqtualuri, da aris uamravi<br />
wignis, statiis, konferenciisa da simpoziumis sagani. Tumca ki, es cnebebi an ideebi<br />
axali ar aris da adrec ukve iyo gamoyenebuli anTropologTa, politikuri<br />
mecnierebis specialistTa da sociologTa naSromebSi. `dawyebuli hanna arendtis<br />
naSromiT `Vita Activa” (1958), SemdgomSi Carlz maieris gavleniani tomiT `sajarosa da<br />
kerZos sazRvrebi” (1987) da damTavrebuli inglisur enaze iurgen habermasis `sajaro<br />
sferos struqturuli trans<strong>for</strong>maciis” publikaciiT (1989, romelmac mTavari roli<br />
Seasrula mkvlevarTa yuradRebis axali mimarTulebiT warmarTvaSi), kerZosa da<br />
sazogadoebrivis cnebebi samecniero wreebSi sul ufro gamokveTili da prestiJuli<br />
xdeba”.<br />
am cnebebs sxvadasxva naSromebSi gansxvavebuli mniSvneloba da ganmarteba eZleva.<br />
magaliTi im winaaRmdegobriobisa, romelic arsebul midgomebs axasiaTebs, SeiZleba<br />
aRmovaCinoT kerZosa da sazogadoebrivis arendtiseul xedvaSi; misi gagebiT isini<br />
Tanamedroveobis xanaSi iwyeben gaqrobas `socialuris aRzevebasTan” erTad.<br />
`socialuris aRzeveba” aris termini, romelic mas moaqvs swored im sxvaobis<br />
dasasrulis aRsaniSnavad, romelic manamde (magaliTad, antikurobis xanaSi) kerZosa da<br />
sazogadoebrivs Soris arsebobda. arendti winaaRmdegobaSi modis sxva TeoretikosTa<br />
naSromebis umetesobasTan, marqsiT dawyebuli da habermasiT damTavrebuli,<br />
romelTagan yvela swored meTvramete saukunesa da Tanamedrove kapitalisturi<br />
kulturis sawyisebSi pouloben sazogadoebriv da kerZo sferoebs Soris gansxvavebis<br />
warmoqmnis sawyisebs — im gansxvavebisa, romlis dakninebas arendti imave<br />
(Tanamedroveobis) periodSi aTavsebs.<br />
sazogadoebrivisa da kerZos gaazrebis SesaniSnav safuZvles qmnis norberto bobio<br />
Tavis klasikur naSromSi `sazogadoebrivi da kerZo/ didi diqotomia”, sadac is am<br />
cnebebis klasificirebas axdens Tanasworoba/ uTanasworobis da (mTelisa da<br />
nawilebis mimarTebis)/(nawilebs Soris urTierTobis) fardobiT terminebSi. misi sqema<br />
daaxloebiT Semdegnairad gamoiyureba:<br />
sazogadoebrivi<br />
uTanasworoba<br />
urTierTobebi:<br />
nawilebsa da mTels Soris<br />
RmerTi<br />
saxelmwifo<br />
ojaxi<br />
kerZo<br />
Tanasworoba<br />
urTierTobebi:<br />
nawilebs Soris<br />
Zmebi<br />
tomi<br />
megobrebi<br />
moqalaqeebi<br />
mtrebi<br />
cxadia, es diqotomiebi unda ganvixiloT mxolod rogorc idealuri tipebi,<br />
romelbic politikis TeoriaSia gamosadegi. `rogorc ki vcdebiT politikuri<br />
filosofiis sferosa da yoveldRiuri cxovrebis detalebs vexebiT, - ambobs seligmani<br />
- masSi problemebs vawydebiT. ase, RmerTsa da adamians Soris urTierTobebi, Tumca ki,<br />
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