samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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mkveTri ideologizacia politikas ufro konfliqtur saqmianobad aqcevs, da<br />
mkveTrad aZlierebs mediis politizirebas da mis propagandistur xasiaTs,<br />
aZlierebs doqtrinul, naklebad pragmatul da empiriul sawyisebs politikaSi.<br />
aseT sistemebSi xSiria reJimebis cvla.<br />
zomieri pluralizmi ufro kargad Tavsdeba komerciul da profesiul mediasTan,<br />
iq naklebia politikuri paralelizmi da komercializacia.<br />
mediis sami sistemis es institucionaluri Tavisebulebebi SesaZloa kargad<br />
mivusadagoT im sami politikuri tradiciis siZlieres mocemul qveynebSi, romlebic<br />
Cven aseve diskursuli eTikebis saxeobebs davukavSireT: respublikuri, liberaluri<br />
da demokratiuli.<br />
demokratiuli diskursi (polarizebuli pluralizmis modeli) yvelaze politizirebulia;<br />
is ZalauflebisTvis brZolis logikas miyveba yvelaze metad, da politikuri<br />
elitebis mier iwaroeba amomrCevleTa darwmunebis mizniT. paradoqsulad, is yvelaze<br />
Zlieria swored im qveynebSi, romlebic ganicdian demokratiis naklebobas: halinis mier<br />
ganxiluli demokratiebisgan xmelTaSuazRvispira qveynebis umetesoba gviandeli<br />
demokratizaciiT xasiaTdeba da meoce saukunis didi nawili maTTvis avtoritaruli da<br />
faSisturi reJimebis arsebobas ukavSirdeba. (komentari: gTxovT isev miaqcioT yuradReba<br />
imas, rom saxelwodeba `demokratiuli~ mocemuli diskursisTvis pozitiuri normatiuli<br />
Sefasebis Semcveli ar aris; sityva demokratia aq ubralod deskriptulad aRwers im<br />
viTarebas, rodesac politikuri Zalaufleba miiRweva konkurentuli brZoliT<br />
amomrCevelTa xmebisTvis. gvian demokratizebul qveynebSi am brZolis wesebi naklebad<br />
regulirdeba liberaluri da respublikuri eTikiT, rac ZalauflebisTvis brZolas xdis<br />
ufro cinikur saqmianobad, vidre is aris Zveli demokratiis qveynebSi). politikuri<br />
brZola Zlier ideologizirebulia, xolo politikuri programebi fasdeba ara maTi<br />
efeqturobiT (magaliTad, ekonomikis ganviTarebis mxriv), aramed maTi absoluturi<br />
WeSmaritebis ganzomilebiT ideologiuri Tvalsawieridan (WeSmariteba ara empiriulad<br />
damtkicebadi, aramed rwmenaze dafuZnebluli).<br />
liberaluri Crdiloatlanturi sistema, rogorc iTqva, xasiaTdeba ara marto<br />
faqtebze damyarebuli, neitraluri mediis idealis arsebobiT, aramed, agreTve,<br />
orpartiuli sistemis funqcionirebiT. orpartiul sistemaSi TiToeuli partia sakuTari<br />
legitimaciis sawyisebs eZebs mTeli mosaxleobis interesebis da Sexedulebebis<br />
warmoCenaSi — vinaidan warmatebis SemTxvevaSi is Rebulobs mTel pasuxismgeblobas<br />
mmarTvelobaze, da valdebuli iqneba mTeli mosaxleobis reprezentacia ganaxorcielos. am<br />
viTarebaSi ori konkurenti partia pretenzias acxadebs TiToeul amomrCevelTan sakuTari<br />
poziciis dacvis SesaZleblobaze. TiToeuli xdeba uflebamosili imsjelos ganviTarebis<br />
im gegmaze, romelic partiis mieraa SemoTavazebuli, da mis momgebianobaze uSualod<br />
misTvis. vinadan aq liberaluri diskursia wamyvani, pirvel planze gamodis faqtobrioba —<br />
partiebis programebis saeqsperto Sefaseba, codna, rogorc partiebs da politikur<br />
programebs Soris arCevanis gakeTebis saSualeba. adam smitis msgavsad, damoukidebeli<br />
neitraluri damkvirvebeli aris saukeTeso arbitri, da am damoukdebeli neitraluri<br />
damkvirveblis rols or mopaeqres Soris asrulebs Jurnalisti. Jurnalisti ar dgeba arc<br />
erTis mxareze, aramed kritikul SuqSi aqcevs orives, analitikuri gonisa da saRi azris<br />
gamoyenebiT.<br />
kontinenturi evropis qveynebSi, respublikuri tradiciis mediis arseboba Tavsebadia<br />
mravalpartiul sistemebTan, sadac partiebi mWidro kavSirSia sazogadoebis garkveul<br />
jgufebTan. sazogadoebebi evropaSi bevri gagebiT danawevrianebulia, da saxelmwifos<br />
arseboba da politikuri mmarTvelobis ganxorcieleba saWiroebs mudmiv molaparakebebs,<br />
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