samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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faqtorebi ori saxis SeiZleba iyos: a) socialur-ekonomikuri - socialurekonomikuri<br />
ganviTarebis done, romelic ukavSirdeba industrializaciis dones; da b)<br />
socialur-kulturuli: `<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> urTierTobebis~ Taviseburebebi - <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
urTierTobebis xasiaTi da socialuri solidarobis done.<br />
industriuli revolucia ukanaskneli saukuneebis yvelaze mniSvnelovani movlena<br />
iyo dasavleTis istoriaSi, romelmac radikalurad Secvala dasavluri<br />
sazogadoebebis cxovreba. industrializaciasTan dakavSirebuli socialuri da<br />
ekonomikuri trans<strong>for</strong>macia mecnierebis mier xSirad ganixileba qveynis stabiluri<br />
demokratiuli ganviTarebis ganmsazRvrel faqtorad. industrializacia, romelic<br />
italiaSi gasuli saukunis miwuruls daiwyo, bevrad ufro warmatebuli aRmoCnda<br />
qveynis CrdiloeT regionebSi, vidre samxreT nawilSi. magram daskvna, romelic<br />
mecnierebma gamokvlevebze dayrdnobiT gaakeTes, iyo is, rom savaraudod orive -<br />
Tanamedrove ekonomikis damkvidreba da demokratiuli institutebis warmateba<br />
CrdiloeT italiaSi ukavSirdeba mesame faqtoris zegavlenas - am regionSi<br />
sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis mowyobis xasiaTs.<br />
ra aris sazogadoebrivi cxovrebis am or models Soris gansxvavebis arsi?<br />
gansxvaveba CrdiloeTisa da samxreTis mcxovrebTa Soris daaxloebiT Seesabameba<br />
sxvaobas moqalaqesa da qveSevrdoms Soris. moqalaqe aqtiurad monawileobs<br />
sazogadoebriv cxovrebaSi. es ar niSnavs, rom is uangaro altruistia, romelic ar<br />
zrunavs sakuTar interesebze, aramed Tavis interesebs is iazrebs ufro farTo<br />
sazogadoebrivi interesebis konteqstSi. moqalaqeTa erToba xasiaTdeba yvelasaTvis<br />
erTnairi uflebebiTa da movaleobebiT. amgvari erToba Sekrulia kooperirebis da<br />
`misvla-mosvlis~ horizontaluri urTierTobebiT, da ara zemdgomisa da masze<br />
damokidebulis urTierTobebiT, rogorc es baton-qveSevrdomTa Soris xdeba.<br />
moqalaqeebi urTierToben rogorc Tanasworebi, da ara rogorc patroni da klienti.<br />
moqalaqeTagan Semdgari sazogadoebis Rirebulebebi da normebi vlindeba am<br />
sazogadoebebis yoveldRiur cxovrebaSi. amgvar <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si adamianebi ufro<br />
advilad qmnian kavSirebs, xolo es kavSirebi, Tavis mxriv, xels uwyobs warmatebul<br />
sazogadoebriv urTierTqmedebas. iq, sadac moqalaqeobrivi ganwyobebi sustia, adamianebs<br />
uWirT erTad moqmedeba saerTo miznebis misaRwevad an nebismieri miznisTvis,<br />
romelic scildeba maTi ojaxis materialur keTildReobaze uSualo zrunvas.<br />
sazogadoebrivi cxovrebiT meti daintereseba vlindeba, magaliTad, imaSi, rom<br />
moqalaqeTagan Semdgari sazogadoebisTvis damaxasiaTebelia meti daintereseba<br />
gazeTebis kiTxviT. moqalaqeebi, qveSevrdomebisgan gansxvavebiT, interesdebian imiT,<br />
Tu ra iwereba gazeTebSi da ufro xSirad yiduloben maT.<br />
ar unda vifiqroT, rom naklebi moqalaqeobrivi cnobierebis mqone mosaxleoba<br />
asocialuri an apolitikuria. ubralod masSi gamjdari vertikaluri, arasimetriuli,<br />
patron-klientis urTierTobebi sazogadoebriv cxovrebas sxva elfers aniWebs.<br />
rodesac italiis samxreTi regionebis mcxovrebs eqmneba problema (magaliTad,<br />
sWirdeba licenzia, samsaxuri da sxva), igi gacilebiT ufro xSirad cdilobs moZebnos<br />
politikosi, romelic mas pirovnulad daexmareba, vidre es xdeba CrdiloeT<br />
regionebSi. SeiZleba amitomacaa politikuri cxovreba iq ufro personificirebuli,<br />
ufro orientirebuli politikosebze, rogorc pirovnebebze, vidre maT programebze.<br />
CrdiloeT regonebSi politikosebi ufro iSviaTad xvdebian mTxovnelebs, Tanac maT<br />
ufro xSirad mimarTaven politikis gansazRvrasTan da kanonebis miRebasTan<br />
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