samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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iq, sadac adamianebi TanamSromloben da kooperireben, sazogadoebis rogorc<br />
ekonomikuri, aseve politikuri ganviTarebis miRweva ufro iolia. amdenad<br />
TanamSromloba da kooperireba zogadad unda iyos racionaluri gaTvlis Sedegi, da<br />
ara ubralod `Rirseuli moqalaqisTvis~ damaxasiaTebeli Cveva. magram, rogorc<br />
italiis magaliTi metyvelebs, racionaluri gaazreba imisa, rom kooperireba zogadad<br />
sasargebloa, ar iwvevs am kooperirebis martivad warmoqmnas. is, rom sxvadasxva<br />
sazogadoebebi avlenen TanamSromlobisa da kooperirebis gansxvavebul unars,<br />
miuTiTebs imaze, rom garda ekonomikuri, inteleqtualuri, materialuri da sxva saxis<br />
kapitalisa, sazogadoebis warmatebuli ganviTarebisTvis saWiroa kapitalis kidev<br />
erTi saxeoba - sazogadoebrivi kapitali.<br />
sazogadoebriv kapitalSi igulisxmeba sazogadoebrivi mowyobis iseTi<br />
maxasiaTeblebi, romelTa ricxvSic Sedis adamianTa Soris ndoba, urTierTobis<br />
normebi da am urTierTobaTa qselebi, romelic xels uwyobs sazogadoebis<br />
funqcionirebis efeqturobis gazrdas SeTanxmebuli moqmedebis gaadvilebis gziT.<br />
is, rom sazogadoebrivi kapitali aadvilebs spontanur TanamSromlobas, SeiZleba<br />
davinaxoT martivi magaliTis saSualebiT.<br />
msoflios mraval qveyanaSi arsebobs is, rasac sabWoTa droSi Cven<br />
`urTierTdaxmarebis salaroebs~ vuwodebdiT. maTi funqcionirebis principi martivia.<br />
Tu salaroSi gaerTianebulia, magaliTad, Tormeti adamiani, romlebsac SemoaqvT<br />
yovelTviurad TiTo-TiTo lari, maSin am salaros yvela wevrs SeeZleba rigrigobiT,<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi erTxel miiRos am salarodan Tormeti lari. mTavari, rasac<br />
efuZneba am salaros funqcionireba aris is, rom man, vinc ukve aiRo Tormeti lari,<br />
unda gaagrZelos Tavisi Senatanis Setana manam, vidre ar Seikvreba wre da manam<br />
salaros meTormete, ukanaskneli wevri ar aiRebs mis kuTvnil Tormet lars.<br />
ra aris is, rac xdis amgvari asociaciebis arsebobas SesaZlebels? ratom<br />
agrZeleben salaros wevrebi Senatanebis gadaxdas mas Semdeg, rac Tavisi wili<br />
gamoitanes? da ratom riskaven saerTod amgvar salaroebSi gaerTianebas, maT xom ara<br />
aqvT imis garantia, rom salaros sxva wevrebis mier motyuebulni ar darCebian? saidan<br />
Cndeba erTmaneTis ndoba, romelic aucilebelia salaros funqcionirebisaTvis?<br />
patara sofelSi, sadac yvela yvelas icnobs da aravin apirebs sxvagan gadasaxlebas,<br />
amgvari ndoba SeiZleba bunebrivad gamomdinareobdes iqidan, rom soflis yvela mcxovrebi<br />
iZulebulia daemorCilos qcevis erTian normebs, romelTa darRveva Tanasoflelebis<br />
risxvas gamoiwvevs. did qalaqSi, sadac urTierTobebi naklebad mWidro da<br />
pirovnulia, ndobis uzrunvelsayofad saWiroa ufro rTuli da naklebad mWidrod<br />
Sekruli sazogadoebrivi qselebis gamoyeneba. qalaqSi salaros yvela wevri SeiZleba<br />
ar icnobdnen erTmaneTs da maTi ndoba erTgvarad jaWvurad gadaicemodes erTi<br />
adamianidan meoreze: `me vendobi mas, radganac mas endobi Sen, xolo me gendobi Sen ~.<br />
cxadia, rom rac ufro mcirea sazogadoebrivi kapitali, miT ufro Znelia amgvar<br />
asociaciaSi adamianTa gawevrianeba. es magaliTi aCvenebs, Tu rogor SeiZleba<br />
gadaiqces sazogadoebrivi kapitali materialur mogebad yvelasaTvis. istoriulad,<br />
garkveuli TvalsazrisiT analogiuri meqanizmebis wyalobiT warmoiqmna CrdiloeT<br />
italiis savaWro qalaqebSi bankebi, romlebic gascemdnen kreditebs (credere -<br />
italiurad dajereba).<br />
sazogadoebrivi kapitalis gazrdis miswrafeba iseTivea, rogorc Cveulebrivi<br />
kapitalis zrdis survili. Tanac, sazogadoebrivi kapitali, sxva resursebisgan<br />
gansxvavebiT, izrdeba, da ara mcirdeba misi xSiri moxmarebiT. da piriqiT, igi mcirdeba<br />
im SemTxvevaSi, Tu am kapitaliT ar sargebloben.<br />
sazogadoebrivi kapitali amcirebs partniorebis xarjebs im urTierTobebze,<br />
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