samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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liberalur demokratiebs axasiaTebT ara marto demokratiisadmi erTguleba,<br />
aramed sxva politikuri tradiciebis arsebobac. rogorc wesi maTSi igulisxmeba ori<br />
komponenti, ori politikuri tradicia, romelic didwilad gansazRvravs Tanamedrove<br />
demokratiebis saxes - demokratia da liberalizmi. maTTan erTad arsebobs mesame<br />
tradicia, romlisganac aseve ganuyofelia Tanamedrove demokratiis arseboba - es<br />
aris respublikanizmi. ori politikuri tradiciis - liberalizmisa da<br />
respublikanizmis sisusteze laTinuri amerikis qveynebSi miuTiTebs gilermo<br />
o’doneli, rodesac cdilobs axsnas am qveynebSi damkvidrebuli politikuri reJimebis<br />
Taviseburebebi, maT Soris ara marto demokratiis araliberaluroba, aramed<br />
korufciac.<br />
demokratia, liberalizmi da respublikanizmi sxvadasxva istoriul da<br />
inteleqtualur tradiciaSi iReben saTaves. demokratia saTaves iRebs Zvel aTenSi;<br />
respublikanizmi - winaimperiul romSi da zogierT Suasaukunovan italiur qalaqSi;<br />
liberaluri tradicia scenaze gamodis Suasaukunovani evropis feodalur<br />
sazogadoebebSi, xolo Semdgom lokis inglisSi da monteskies safrangeTSi.<br />
winaaRmdegobrioba, romelic am sam tradicias Soris arsebobs, qmnis rTul nazavs,<br />
Tanamedrove demokratiis Ria da dinamiur <strong>for</strong>mas.<br />
liberalizmi icavs individs da mis uflebebs, romlebic arc erTma Zalauflebam ar<br />
SeiZleba Selaxos, da amgvarad, kerZo sferos ganixilavs, sazogadoebriv sferosTan<br />
sapirispirod, im asparezad, sadac yvelaze srulad xdeba adamianis realizeba.<br />
respublikanizmi, iseve rogorc liberalizmi, mkafiod ganasxvavebs kerZo da<br />
sazogadoebriv sferoebs, magram sxva mizezis gamo. respublikanizmi xazs usvams<br />
pirovnebis, miT ufro, mmarTvelis valdebulebebs sazogadoebis winaSe da Tvlis, rom<br />
adamianis umaRlesi Rirsebaa sazogadoebis uangaro samsaxuri.<br />
Sesabamisad, sazogadoebriv sferos, sazogadoebriv interess liberalizmi da<br />
respublikanizmi sxvadasxva Sinaarss aniWebs. liberalizmisTvis sazogadoebrivi<br />
interesi es aris yvelas interesi, kerZo interesebis nakrebi da maTgan gamomdinare<br />
jamuri Sedegi. respublikanizmisTvis es aris saerTo interesi, interesi, romelic<br />
maRla dgas TiToeul kerZo interesze da, romelsac kerZo interesi SeiZleba Seewiros<br />
kidec.<br />
gansxvavebuli Rirebuleba, romelsac liberalizmi da respublikanizmi aniWebs<br />
kerZo da sazogadoebriv sferos, iwvevs gansxvavebul daskvnebs politikuri<br />
uflebebisa da movaleobebis, moqalaqeobisa da <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis Sesaxeb, sxva<br />
sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT, romelic politikuri debatebis arsia. yvela es debatebi<br />
gamomdinareobs im mkafio zRvaris arsebobidan, romelic asxvavebs kerZosa da<br />
sazogadoebrivs, da romelic orive tradiciis mieraa xazgasmuli.<br />
miuxedavad am winaaRmdegobrivi Sinagani logikisa, liberalizmsac da<br />
respublikanizmsac aqvs mniSvnelovani Tanxvedra, romelic ganapirobebs maT organul<br />
Tanaarsebobas erTi sazogadoebisa da erTi demokratiuli sistemis CarCoebSi: orive<br />
realizdeba kanonisa da samarTlebrivi saxelmwifos pativiscemaSi. ra gziTac ar unda<br />
iaroT, liberaluriT Tu respublikuriT, mixvalT iseTi samarTlebrivi wesrigis<br />
aRiarebamde, romelSic adamianis da sazogadoebis urTierTobas aregulirebs<br />
universaluri, yvelasaTvis erTnairi kanoni. es kanoni ara marto icavs adamianis<br />
universalur (yvelasTvis erTnair) Tavisuflebebs, aramed gansazRvravs mis<br />
valdebulebebs sxva adamianebis, sazogadoebis winaSe. Sedegad Tanamedrove<br />
demokratiis moqalaqe aris ara marto Tavisufali, aramed pasuxismgebeli, misi<br />
Tavisufleba ganuyofelia sazogadoebis (da ara mxolod sakuTari Tavisa da sakuTari<br />
ojaxis) winaSe misi pasuxismgeblobisgan.<br />
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