samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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adamianebi arian codvilebi da borotebisken midrekilni, maT sWirdebaT saxelmwifo,<br />
anu <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> (RvTis samflobelosa da eklesiis sapirispirod),<br />
romelic daamyarebs wesrigs da daicavs mSvidobas. da Tumca RvTis qalaqs upirobo<br />
prioriteti eniWeba, dedamiwaze RvTis qalaqis dafuZnebis SeuZlebloba legitimurs<br />
xdis amqveyniuri politikisa da saxelmwifos arsebobas.<br />
SemdgomSi, rodesac Cndeba saxelmwifosa da <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis sakontraqto<br />
Teoria (politikuri erToba iqmneba adamianTa SeTanxmebis, kontraqtis safuZvelze),<br />
hobsi asabuTebs <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis anu politikuri wesrigis saWiroebas im<br />
varaudidan gamomdinare, rom adamianebi `bunebriv mdgomareobaSi~ midrekilebi arian<br />
destruqciuli konfliqtebisken. Tu adamianebma ar Seqmnes <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, maT<br />
moeliT `yvelas omi yvelas winaaRmdeg~. <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> iZleva saSualebas<br />
damyardes yovlisSemZle politikuri Zalaufleba, romelic amave dros ver waarTmevs<br />
adamianebs maT uflebebs. amgvarad, aq ukve laparakia adamianTa bunebriv uflebebze,<br />
romelTa dacvasac emsaxureba saxelmwifo. qvemoT, rodesac Cven ganvixilavT <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
sazogadoebis gavrcelebul Tanamedrove xedvas - rogorc saxelmwifosgan gansxvavebuli<br />
Sualeduri warmonaqmnisa, romelic icavs adamianis Tavisuflebas saxelmwifos<br />
Zalauflebis gadametebuli zrdisgan, ar unda daviviwyoT, rom swored saxelmwifo aris<br />
am uflebebis realizebis mTavari garanti, da rom saxelmwifosgan avtonomiuri<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis arseboba, mravali avtoris azriT, SesaZlebeli xdeba mxolod<br />
Zlieri saxelmwifos arsebobis SemTxvevaSi.<br />
rusoc, hobsis msgavsad xazs usvamda sakontraqto urTierTobebis mniSvnelobas<br />
politikuri erTobis <strong>for</strong>mirebaSi da <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s bunebriv<br />
mdgomareobas upirispirebda. magram misTvis bunebrivi mdgomareoba ar aris<br />
konfliqturi arseboba. piriqiT, bunebriv mdgomareobaSi ganmartoebuli adamiani<br />
bednieri iyo. adamiani iZulebulia mimarTos sxva adamianebs TanamSromlobisaTvis,<br />
dados maTTan kontraqti da Seqmnas <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, vinaidan es mas<br />
gadasarCenad sWirdeba, magram swored <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si swavlobs igi<br />
agresiasa da konfliqts. rusos mixedviT, <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis Seqmnaze<br />
SeTanxmebis miRweviT adamianebi Tmoben Tavisi individualizmis da Tavisuflebis<br />
nawils koleqtivis sasargeblod, emorCilebian mas. rusos `kargi moqalaqe~ `Tavis<br />
kerZo survilebs uqvemdebarebs saerTo moswrafebebs~, warmoadgens mTlianobis<br />
ganuyofel nawils. `kargi moqalaqis~ amgvari, erTgvarad koleqtivisturi Teoria<br />
meTvramete saukunis meore naxevarSi Sotlandieli moralistebis adam smitis, adam<br />
fergiusonis da sxvebis naSromebSi TandaTan icvleba Tanamedrove <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
sazogadoebis liberalur-individualisturi koncefciiT.<br />
adam fergiusonis naSromi aris erT-erTi pirveli, romelSiac <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong> warmoCindeba saxelmwifosTan dapirispirebaSi. gelneris mixeviT,<br />
fergiusoni aRwerda imas, rac mis Tvalwin xdeboda - aristokratiuli sazogadoebis<br />
gardaqmnas komerciul <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>d, da adamianis da saxelmwifos urTierTobebis<br />
cvlas. fergiusons awuxebda kiTxva - rogor SeiZleba am axal wesrigSi, romelic<br />
dafuZnebulia Sromis ganawilebaze, moqalaqe ar aRmoCndes damonebuli saxelmwifos<br />
mier? rodesac adamianebis erTma nawilma - moqalaqeebma ician mxolod fexsacmlis<br />
kerva an sxva xeloba, xolo sxvebs - politikosebs da meomrebs evalebaT maTi dacva, xom<br />
ar daimorCileben es ukanasknelebi maT, visi dacvac Seadgens maT movaleobas?<br />
es axali ekonomikuri da socialuri konteqsti, romelic aqtualurs xdis <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
sazogadoebis arsebobas, istoriulad da Teoriulad ukavSirdeba meTvramete saukuneSi<br />
(da Tanamedrove kapitalisturi kulturis warmoqmnaSi) kerZo da sazogadoebrivi<br />
sferoebis, ekonomikisa da saxelmwifos erTmaneTisgan gancalkevebas.<br />
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