samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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axali migrantebi da mosaxleebi, romlebic ikavebdnen miwas amerikaSi, Zlier<br />
TviTmmarTvelobiT jgufebs qmnidnen. amerikuli mmarTvelobis sistema marTlac, rom<br />
qvevidan zeviT viTardeboda. anu jer ara<strong>for</strong>malur doneze cnobili xdeboda<br />
garkveuli wesebi, romlebiTac adamianebi adgendnen erTimeoris uflebebs, rac maT<br />
mudmivi sisxlisRvrisgan da qiSpisgan icavda, xolo Semdgom koleqtiurad icavdnen am<br />
erToblivad dadgenil wesebs. anu ideboda patara sazogadoebrivi xelSekrulebebi,<br />
romlebic Semdgom kargad muSaobda wesrigisa da uflebebis uzrunvelsayofad.<br />
SesaZloa, sxva qveynebSi, sadac ara<strong>for</strong>maluri ekonomikuri urTierTobebi ukve<br />
damkvidrebuli saxelmwifoebis CarCoebSi viTardeba, amgvari SeTanxmebebis miRweva da<br />
institucionalizeba Zneli saqme iyos. samagierod amerikis ekonomika yvelaze swrafad<br />
da efeqturad ganviTarda swored misi amgvari principuli mowyobis Sedegad. kanonis<br />
legitimaciaSi sazogadoebrivi kontraqtis mZlavrad gamoyenebam kanonebi gaxada<br />
efeqturi, da ara ubralod, abstraqtulad `samarTliani~.<br />
kanonSemoqmedeba axal demokratiebSi da mesame samyaros sxva qveynebSi samwuxarod<br />
zedmetad xSirad atarebs ideologiur xasiaTs. es ideologiuroba mdgomareobs<br />
kanonebis abstraqtul `SemuSavbaSi~, im imediT, rom <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> moergeba kanons, da<br />
ara piriqiT. am dros xdeba realurad arsebuli da sazogadoebis mier daculi<br />
urTierTobebis, anu moqmedi sazogadoebrivi xelSekrulebis ignorireba, da Sedegad<br />
kanonebi ar muSaobs, xolo ekonomika cudad viTardeba. rusos `sazogadoebrivi<br />
xelSekrulebis~ idea ar aris sruli abstraqcia, aramed politikuri (da ara<br />
iuridiuli) samoqmedo gegma. kanoni, rogorc amas ruso amtkicebs, ar arsebos kargi an<br />
cudi. kanoni unda Seesabamebodes im <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s, romlisTvisac is iwereba.<br />
vinaidan am qveynebSi politikosebi zedmetad did yuradRebas aqceven globaluri<br />
ekonomikis kanonmdeblobasTan morgebas, da naklebs — sakuTari qveynis realobis<br />
gaTvaliswinebas, globalizacia xSirad sargeblis momtani xdeba mxolod mcire<br />
nawilisTvis, xolo msoflios mosaxleobis didi nawili masTan dapirispirebaSi<br />
vardeba, vinaidan uflebrivad daqvemdebarebuli xdeba. iqmneba, brodelis gamoTqmiT,<br />
globalizaciiT Seqmnili daxuruli areebi (`bell jars`), romelTa SigniT raRaca<br />
viTardeba, magram romelTa miRma rCeba yvela danarCeni, romlebisTvisac<br />
globalizaciis am `privilegirebuli klubis~ SeuRwevloba mxolod uTanasworobas<br />
niSnavs. Sedegad globalizaciisa da sabazro ekonomikis advokatebi aRiqmebian<br />
rogorc mikerZoebuli, viwro klasis an saerTod `ucxo agentebis~ uflebebis<br />
damcvelebi. isini xSirad ar aqceven yuradRebas imas, rom maT mier SemoTavazebuli<br />
re<strong>for</strong>mebi realurad yvelas sasargeblod ar moqmedeben.<br />
es analizi saocrad waagavs im problemebs, romlebsac vawydebodiT saqarTveloSi<br />
globaluri <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis da, zogadad, mosaxleobis urTierTmimarTebis<br />
analizisas. <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis globalizaciam saqarTveloSi Seqmna<br />
arasamTavrobo organizaciebi, romlebic ufro kunZulebia <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si, vidre Ria<br />
inkluziuri xelSekrulebis damcveli organoebi. maT qmnis ufro moZroba `zevidan<br />
qvemoT~, da ara `qvemodan zeviT~. es ki qmnis gaTiSulobas da daZabulobas globalur<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>sa da lokalur, ara<strong>for</strong>malurad arsebuli sazogadoebriv<br />
xelSekrulebebs Soris, romlebic rCeba `arakodificirebuli~, arareprezentatiuli,<br />
araartikulirebuli, da, saboloo jamSi, politikurad represirebuli.<br />
globalizacia adgilobrivi sazogadoebrivi xelSekrulebebis safuZvelze Tu misi<br />
neoliberaluri konkurenti — globalizacia saeqsperto da universalisturi,<br />
moduliri institutebis safuZvelze — es aris Tanamedrove msoflios politikuri<br />
gamowveva, romelic ayalibebs momavali msoflio globaluri <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
sazogadoebis saxes, Tuki am termins gamoviyenebT.<br />
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