samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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CairTos es individualuri, egoisturi elementi mTlian erTobaSi ise, rom ar moxdes<br />
misi piradi Tavisuflebis sruli CamorTmeva mTlianis, saxelmwifos mier?<br />
hegelis azriT, korporaciebis Seqmna, rac <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis struqturirebas<br />
axdens da icavs adamianebs socialuri danawevrebisgan (romelic SeiZleba<br />
gamoiwvios TiToeuli individis mier mxolod sakuTari interesebidan gamomdinare<br />
moqmedebam), SesaZlebeli xdeba swored universaluri saxelmwifos pirobebSi. swored<br />
saxelmwifo aris <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis arsebobis winapiroba. saxelmwifos gareSe<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> daiSleba, vinaidan Tanamedrove ekonomikur urTierTobebis<br />
arsebobis realobidan gamomdinare mas veRar akavSireben tradiciuli, ojaxuri,<br />
patriarqaluri socialuri urTierTobebi.<br />
marqsma kritikis qarcecxlSi gaatara hegelis Teoria. marqsis mtkicebiT,<br />
saxelmwifo ar warmoadgens <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis sxvadasxva jgufebs Soris<br />
arsebul konfliqtze maRla mdgom warmonaqmns; piriqiT, saxelmwifo eqceva<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis erT-erTi jgufis, gabatonebuli klasis, burJuaziis<br />
gavlenis qveS da iqceva mis iaraRad sxva klasebis damorCilebis saqmeSi. swored<br />
amitom, marqsis SexedulebiT, klasTa Soris brZolis dasrulebiT, kapitalizmidan<br />
komunizmze gadasvliT unda moxdes saxelmwifos sikvdili.<br />
marqsis Teoriis leniniseuli interpretaciis cxovrebaSi gatarebis Sedegad<br />
saxelmwifo ar gamqrala, aramed gadaiqca partia-saxelmwifod da saboloo jamSi<br />
sruliad STanTqa <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> (romelic, marqsis mixedviT, ruseTSi arc<br />
arsebobda). saboloo jamSi moxda saxelmwifos `totalitarizacia~. totalitarizmi<br />
ki, zogierTi mkvlevris azriT, xasiaTdeba swored saxelmwifosa da <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
sazogadoebis SerwymiT.<br />
totalitarizmi<br />
totalitarizmis erT-erTi yvelaze gavrcelebuli daxasiaTeba<br />
ekuTvnis karl fridrixs. misi SexedulebiT, totalitaruli <strong>sazogadoeba</strong><br />
xasiaTdeba eqvsi niSniT, romelTagan yvela unda iyos warmodgenili, raTa cneba<br />
gamoyenebuli iyos mTeli Tavisi mniSvnelobiT.<br />
1/ oficialuri ideologia, romelic Sedgeba oficialuri doqtrinisagan da<br />
moicavs adamianis arsebobis yvela sasicocxlo aspeqts; mas unda daeTanxmos yvela,<br />
vinc cxovrobs <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si, yovel SemTxvevaSi pasiurad mainc; es ideologia<br />
mimarTulia aTaswlian amocanebze, rogorc adamianis saxeobis umaRlesi<br />
`srulyofili~ sazogadoebis momavalze.<br />
2/ masebis erTaderTi partia, romelic aerTianebs mTliani mosaxleobis,<br />
kacebisa da qalebis SedarebiT mcire ricxvs (ara umetes 10%-isa), romlebic<br />
mxurvaled da uyoymanod uWeren mxars ideologias da nebismieri saSualebiT<br />
cdiloben gamoavlinon sruli Tanxmoba mis mimarT. msgavsi partia organizebulia<br />
mkacrad ierarqizirebuli da oligarqiuli wesiT. aq, rogorc wesi, erTaderTi<br />
xelmZRvanelia. is an yvelaze maRla dgas an gaigivebulia samTavrobo<br />
biurokratiul organizaciasTan.<br />
3/ xelisuflebis kvazimonopolia (teqnikuri SesaZleblobebis farglebSi)<br />
efeqtur samxedro sabrZolo saSualebebze. es monopolia partiisa da misi kadrebis<br />
xelSia, anda sxvanairad rom iTqvas, biurokratiisa da SeiaraRebuli Zalebis<br />
xelSia.<br />
4/ xelisuflebis kvazimonopolia (teqnikur SesaZleblobaTa farglebSi)<br />
komunikaciis efeqtur saSualebebze, rac aseve partiis xelSia moqceuli.<br />
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