samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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uflebebis deklaracias da adamianTa bunebaSi universalurobis komponentis<br />
xazgasmas. is gamoiyeneba globaluri sazogadoebrivi moZraobebis mier rogorc<br />
mobilizaciuri lozungi, ZalisxmevaTa gasaerTianeblad, Tavisuflebisa da<br />
samarTlianobis misaRwevad.<br />
rogorc empiriuli faqti is warmoCindeba egreT wodebuli INGO-ebis<br />
(arasamTavrobo organizaciebs, romelTa moqmedebis areali ar aris SezRuduli<br />
saxelmwifo sazRvrebiT da saerTaSoriso xasiaTs atarebs) uprecedento zrdaSi,<br />
romelic SeimCneva bolo ori aTwleulis ganmavlobaSi. zogadad meoce saukinis<br />
ganmavlobaSi amgvari organizaciebis ricxvi (da komerciuli firmebis ricxvic)<br />
gaizarda arnaxulad. am axali INGO-ebis 90 procenti 1970 wlis mere dafuZnda. am<br />
organizaciebSi asiaTasobiT adamiania dasaqmebuli da bevrjer meti moxalise muSaobs.<br />
maTi meSveobiT meti saxsrebi ixarjeba, vidre gaeros meSveobiT.<br />
keani gansazRvravs globalur <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s rogorc `urTierTdakavSirebuli<br />
socialur-ekonomikuri institutebis dinamiur arasamTavrobo<br />
sistemas, romelic mTel dedamiwas swvdeba, da romlis saqmianobis mravalmxrivi<br />
Sedegebi yvelgan igrZnoba. is ar aris arc statikuri obieqti, da arc fait accomli. is aris<br />
qselebi, piramidebi, klubebi im socialur-ekonomikuri institutebisa da moqmedi<br />
pirebis, romlebic erTiandebian raTa gaaerTianon samyaro axleburad. isini<br />
miiswrafvian pluralizmisken da Zaladobis acilebisken; Sesabamisad, maTi saqmianobis<br />
mSvidobiani anu <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> Sedegebi igrZnoba yvelgan, yvela doneze~ (gv.8)<br />
rogorc xedavT, es ganmarTeba Znelad Tu SeiZleba `ganmartebad~ aRviqvaT, imdenad<br />
yvelafris momcvelia da arafrismTqmelia. es bundovneba aZnelebs normatiuli<br />
idealisa da empiriuli realobis erTmaneTisgan garCevas. ase, ras niSnavs rom misi<br />
gavlena yvelgan igrZnoba —es rogor unda gaizomos, Tuki es empirikaa, xolo Tu es<br />
SefasebiTia — igulisxmeba, rom ase unda iyos?<br />
meore, rasac cdilobs avtori (romelic aSkarad Tavisi sakvlevi obieqtis mimarT<br />
aris ganwyobili rogorc aqtivisti, da ara rogorc neitraluri mkvlevari) aris is,<br />
rom globaluri <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> warmoadginos, rogorc sazogadoebis<br />
socialuri <strong>for</strong>ma: `globaluri <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> aris met-naklebad mWidrod<br />
gadabmuli socialuri procesebis dinamiuri erToba~ (gv.10). es mtkicebuleba<br />
bazisurad mcdari meCveneba; gacilebiT ufro adekvaturia, Cemi azriT, ulrix bekis<br />
SeniSvna, rom globalur doneze sazogadoebebi erTiandebian ara uSualo socialuri<br />
komunikaciis meSveobiT, aramed mxolod mediis meSveobiT. mas swored rom uSualo<br />
komunikaciis komponenti aklia. anu, komunikacia mediis gziT — es aris is mTavari, rac<br />
globalur doneze <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis proeqts asxvavebs lokaluri <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
sazogadoebisgan, da mas `sazogadoebis~ struqturisgan clis. keani cdilobs rom<br />
warmoadginos globaluri <strong>samoqalaqo</strong>s <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> ufro farTo cnebad, vidre<br />
ubralod arasamTavrobo organizaciebis nakrebi; rom lokaluri sazogadoebebi mis<br />
harmoniul Semadgenel komponentad warmoidginos; magram es warmodgena<br />
garkveulwilad calmxrivi, an ufro normatiuli meCveneba, da TviTonac principSi<br />
aRiarebs, rom amgvar warmodgenaSi is ufro aRwers sasurvel ideals, da ara<br />
praqtikul relaobas.<br />
am kuTxiT danaxuli, globaluri <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis winaaRmdegobrivi<br />
buneba didad ar gansxvavdeba misi lokaluri winamorbedis winaaRmdegobrivi<br />
bunebisgan. `burJuaziuli <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>~, erTi mxriv (gavixsenoT habermasi)<br />
Tavisuflebis, Tanasworobis, kritikuli azrovnebisa da eTikuri, moraluri qcevis<br />
arealia, xolo meore mxriv, uTanasworobisa da `klasobrivi dominaciis~ yalbi<br />
cnobiereba. daaxloebiT esaa is problematika, romelic globalur donezec<br />
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