samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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sadac kerZo adamianebi erTiandebian <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si (sazogadoebriobaSi). male maT<br />
moiTxoves iseTi sajaro sivrce, romelic iqneboda regulirebadi qvemodan xelisuflebis<br />
sapirispirod, raTa ekamaTaT im zogad wesebze, romlebic aregulirebda<br />
urTierTobebs metwilad privatizebul magram sajaro mniSvnelobis mqone sferoebSi,<br />
rogorebicaa faseulobaTa mimocvla da sazogadoebrivi Sroma. am politikuri<br />
konkurenciis mediumi iyo unikaluri da istoriulad uprecedento: xalxis mier<br />
sajaro gansjis gza (people’s public use of their reason)” (gv. 27.)<br />
am sivrceSi wodebebi ar ibrZvian saxelmwifo Zalauflebis gansxvavebuli<br />
gadanawilebisTvis; isini sxva tipis Zalauflebas eswrafvian, romelic ar gulisxmobs<br />
mmarTvelobaSi monawileobas. Tavis ganviTarebaSi da kritikuli azrovnebis praqtikis<br />
ganxorcielebaSi is TandaTan iSorebs xelisuflebis kontrols sakuTar funqcionirebaze,<br />
da, imavdroulad Tavad iyofa da or qvesferos warmoSobs: politikur<br />
sakiTxebze kritikuli msjelobis paralelurad viTardeba sajaro sivrcis<br />
apolitikuri <strong>for</strong>mac - literaturuli sajaro sivrce; am sivrceSi subieqturi kerZo<br />
pirebi iazrebdnen sakuTar Tavs <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>sTan mimarTebaSi.<br />
literaturuli sajaro sivrce Camoyalibda rogorc qalaqis sivrce, romlis<br />
institutebi yavis saxlebi (kafeebi), salonebi da sxva sazogadoebebia. am <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>m<br />
xidi gado axal <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>sa da uwindel, warmaval, aristokratiul<br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s (`sveti`) Soris.<br />
amdenad, meTvramete saukuneSi yalibdeba Semdegi socialuri struqtura kerZo<br />
sferosa da saxlemwifos Soris: politikuri sajaro sivrce da literaturuli sajaro<br />
sivrce. erTic da meorec yalibdeba `qalaqSi~ rogorc saerTo ekonomikisa da<br />
komunikaciis sivrceSi.<br />
am sajaro sivrcis institutebi - kafeebi, salonebi, klubebi da a.S. yvela qmnian<br />
mudmiv sadiskusio sivrces, romelic aris: 1. neitraluri statusuri sxvaobebis<br />
mimarT (ar iRebs mxedvelobaSi wodebriv sxvaobebs); 2. ixilavs iseT sferoebsac,<br />
romlebic manamde kritikuli ganxilvis sagani ar xdeboda; 3. <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s<br />
inkluziurobis ganzomilebas aniWebs.<br />
cxadia, es maxasiaTeblebi unda ufro ganvixiloT rogorc normatiuli siaxleebi<br />
wina periodTan SedarebiT, vidre rogorc srulad realizebuli empirika. <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, romelic am sferos Seadgens metad viwroa mTlianad mosaxleobasTan<br />
SedarebiT; is ufro maRali statusuri mdgomareobiT xasiaTdeba; is mokled, ar aris<br />
mTeli <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, aramed misi elita. rac icvleba, da rac aris xazgasasmeli aq, es<br />
aris am elitis <strong>for</strong>mirebis eTika da sawyisebi. es eTika axalia, is individualisturia,<br />
da is inkluziuria. inkluziuria ara yvela parametriT (debili da qurdi ar aris<br />
Tanabrad mowonebuli am sivrceSi), aramed pirovnul Tvisebebze orientaciiT,<br />
pirovnul qarizmaze, wesierebaze da inteleqtze aqcentis gadataniT - gansxvavebiT<br />
wodebisa, Zalauflebisa da simdidrisa, rac eqskluziur maxasiaTeblebs Seadgens.<br />
habermasi, aRwers ra am sivrcis struqturas, interesebs da komunikaciis wesebs,<br />
gansakuTrebiT aRniSnavs iseTi publikaciebis warmoqmnas, rogorebicaa<br />
yovelkvireuli moralisturi Jurnalebi, an is, rasac SeiZleba `perioduli<br />
esseistika~ ewodos. es Jurnalebi mWidrod iyo gadabmuli kafeebis diskursebTan da<br />
Tavad xdeboda kafeebSi ganxilvis sagani. `am gamocemebSi <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> sakuTar Tavs<br />
sarkeSi uyurebda~ (gv.43). amgvari gamocemebi yuradRebas manerebsa da moralze<br />
amaxvilebdnen. `[tatleri] mimarTuli iyo tolerantobis gavrcelebaze, <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
moralis gaTavisuflebaze moraluri Teologiisgan, da akademiuri filosofiisgan<br />
praqtikuri sibrZnis dacvaze. <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, romelic kiTxulobda da kamaTobda amgvar<br />
sakiTxebze, kiTxulobda da kamaTobda sakuTari Tavis Sesaxeb~ (gv.43).<br />
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