samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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`masmediis mies warmoCenili samyaro mxolod moCvenebiTad aris sajaro sivrce~ -<br />
da es debuleba habermasidan moyolebuli dRemde specialistebis msjelobis erTerTi<br />
centraluri problemaa, romelsac Cven kidev davubrundebiT.<br />
politikuri sajaro sivrce, masmediis gavleniT iqneba es Tu yvela faqtoris<br />
erTobilobiT, icvlis Tavis bunebas erT mniSvnelovan aspeqtTan mimarTebaSi.<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebidan masobriv samomxmareblo kulturaze gadasvla<br />
ukavSirdeba ideebisa da ideologiebis rolis trans<strong>for</strong>macias. `yalbi cnobiereba~<br />
romelic Cndeba <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si, aRar aris, mecxramete saukunisgan gansxvavebiT,<br />
ideebis Sekruli kompleqsi, romelic qmnis samyaros logikur suraTs. axla is ufro<br />
waagavs qcevis normebis kompleqss, mibaZvis paterns. Sesabamisad, partiuli<br />
agitatorebisa da propagandistebis adgils ikaveben specialistebi, romlebic<br />
`yidian~ politikas da politikosebs Sinaarsisgan ganurCevlad. iwyeba sazogadoebiT<br />
manipulirebis teqnologiebis ganviTareba. manipulirebuli sajaro sivrce<br />
mimarTulia pirvel rigSi arasajaro Sexedulebebis <strong>for</strong>mirebaze; misTvis sajarooba<br />
ar aris prioriteti, aramed saarCevno qceva. Tuki sajarooba, sityvis Tavisufleba da<br />
sazogadoebrivi sajaro azris <strong>for</strong>mireba Tavis (Sinagan) miznad iazrebdnen simarTlis<br />
warmoCenas, da realobis swor asaxvas (amitomac iyo saWiro racionaluri msjeloba da<br />
yvelasaTvis sityvis micema), manipulirebuli azris mizania xmebi - amomrCevelTa xmebi,<br />
romlebic faruli kenWisyris Sedegad grovdeba.<br />
amdenad, masobrivi demokratiebis sayovelTao keTildReobis saxelmwifos<br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, romelic iRebs monawileobas kenWisyraSi, sul sxvanair urTierTobebSia<br />
xelisuflebasTan, vidre mecxramete saukunis sazogadoebrioba, romelic metwilad<br />
sazogadoebrivi azris CamoyalibebaSi monawileobda. am axali sazogadoebriobisgan<br />
xelisuflebas pirvel rigSi sWirdeba is qceva, romelic arCevnebze vlindeba, da<br />
swored am qcevis uzrunvelsayofad mimarTulia mTeli Zalisxmeva, anu imaze, rasac<br />
habermasi arasajaro sazogadoebriv azrs uwodebs.<br />
habermasi am naSromSi ukve safuZvels uyris Tavis Semdgom Teorias komunikaciuri<br />
qcevis Sesaxeb, rodesac is asxvavebs sajaroobis or funqcias - kritikul msjelobas da<br />
manipulaciur qcevas, da ukavSirebs maT sajaro da arasajaro sazogadoebrivi azris<br />
<strong>for</strong>mirebas. SemdgomSi habermasi asxvavebs sami idealuri tipis racionalur qcevas:<br />
dramaturgiuli, instrumentuli da komunikaciuri. manipulaciuri politika,<br />
romelic mimarTulia saarCevno xmebis mopovebaze, am sqemis mixedviT aSkarad<br />
dramatrugiuli xasiaTisa unda iyos, xolo yvelaze did yuradRebas habermasi<br />
komunikaciur racionalobas aqcevs, romelic rogorc Cven es adre davafiqsireT,<br />
Cveni klasifikaciiT respublikuri diskursuli eTikis vels iqneba mikuTvnebuli.<br />
rasac habermasi ar akeTebs, magram rasac Cven aq xazi unda gavusvaT, es aris imave<br />
dakvirvebis cota sxva kuTxiT danaxva-—im kuTxiT, romliTac o’doneli aRwers<br />
TiTqmis imave dilemas - demokratiis, respublikanizmisa da liberalizmis politikuri<br />
tradiciebis urTierTqmedebas. marTalia, o’doneli mxolod axal demokratiebze<br />
laparakobs, magram arsebiTad imave problemas aRwers, rasac habermasi (gavixsenoT,<br />
rom germaniac, sxva dasavluri qveynebisgan gansxvavebiT, SedarebiT axlad<br />
demokratizebul qveyanad unda CaiTvalos). orive es avtori negatiurad uyurebs<br />
demokratiuli legitimaciis gaZlierebas liberaluri da respublikuri<br />
komponentebis sisustis (an dasustebis) fonze.<br />
burJuaziul <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si, habermasis mixedviT, pirovnebas aqvs<br />
ormagi socialuri funqcia-—is aris CarTuli literaturul sajaro sivrceSi da<br />
politikur sajaro sivrceSi. es imas niSnavs, rom mas erTdroulad ori socialuri<br />
roli aqvs - kerZo pirisa da moqalaqisa. rogorc kerZo piri, is, literaturul sajaro<br />
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