samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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televiziis da demokratiis urTierTmimarTebis problema<br />
meTvramete-mecxramete saukuneebis sazogadoebebSi politikuri masobrivi<br />
komunikaciis media iyo werilobiTi — ZiriTadad Jurnali da gazeTi. politikuri<br />
komunikaciis mediis ganviTareba da trans<strong>for</strong>macia kargadaa aRwerili habermasTan, da<br />
gavrcobili sxva mkvlevrebis mier, gansakuTrebiT im nawilSi, rac exeba meoce<br />
saukuneSi televiziiT komunikaciaze gadasvlas wina saukuneeebis werilobiTi<br />
komunikaciisgan gansxvavebiT.<br />
politikur komunikaciaSi televiziis siWarbe gazeTebTan SedarebiT<br />
gansakuTrebiT mkafiod ikveTeba swored aradasavlur samyaroSi. ganviTarebad<br />
qveynebSi gacilebiT dabalia gazeTebis tiraJebi, da gazeTebis roli politikur<br />
komunikaciaSi. samagierod, televizors uyurebs yvela — da magas ar sWirdeba arc<br />
wera-kiTxvis codna, da arc kiTxvis kulturis damkvidreba.<br />
ramdenad axdens gavlenad sajaro sivrcis struqturaze mediis xasiaTis Secvla?<br />
da ramdenad ukavSirdeba es trans<strong>for</strong>macia politikuri institutebis xasiaTs da<br />
demokratiis SesaZlo <strong>for</strong>mebs ocdameerTe saukuneSi? amaze gansxvavebuli mosazrebebi<br />
arsebobs, da ara marto is, rac habermasma Camoayaliba. ase, robert patnemi<br />
aRniSnavs aSS-Si socialuri kapitalis empiriulad dafiqsirebul klebas, da amas<br />
garkveulwilad televiziis gavrcelebas ukavSirebs. mravali memarcxene mkvlevrisTvis,<br />
iseve rogorc habermasisTvis, televizia aris ufro manipulaciis da<br />
propagandis iaraRi, vidre mosaxleobis demokratiuli monawileobis da reprezentaciis<br />
organo. berluskonisdrindeli italiuri demokratia am mxriv imdenad<br />
aradamakmayofilebel suraTs qmnis, rom bevri mkvlevari saerTod kiTxvis niSnis qveS<br />
ayenebs italiaSi demokratiis arsebobis faqtsac ki.<br />
dabla Cven gavagrZelebT presis, televiziis, diskursuli eTikisa da demokratiis<br />
urTierTmimarTebis ganxilvas, da gavecnobiT sxvadasxva avtorTa kvlevebs am<br />
sakiTxebze.<br />
erT-erTi cnobili avtori mediis empiriuli kvlevebis sferoSi aris pipa norisi. is<br />
am problemas pirvel rigSi dasavluri demokratiebis Tvalsawieridan ixilavs. Tavis<br />
wigns `Virtuous Circle” is uZRvnis Semdeg problemas. dasavlur demokratiebSi bolo dros<br />
sul ufro xSirad laparakoben da SeSfoTebas gamoTqvamen imiT, rom demokratiis<br />
institutebi TiTqos kargaven Tavis popularobas, mosaxleoba xdeba sul ufro<br />
cinikuri maT mimarT, naklebad monawileobs arCevnebSi, ar endoba politikosebs da<br />
politikur partiebs. amas isini demokratiis avadmyofobas uwodeben. es movlenebi,<br />
Tumca ki ar aris calsaxad dadasturebuli empiriulad, msjelobis sagans Seadgenen,<br />
da am msjelobas, rogorc Cans, garkveuli safuZveli aqvs. is cvlilebebi, romlebic<br />
dasavlur demokratiebSi mimdinareobs, maT Soris legitimaciis sferos miekuTvneba,<br />
ris gamoc bevri hipoTeza maT ukavSirebs masmediis trans<strong>for</strong>macias Tanamedrove<br />
samyaroSi. pipa norisis mtkicebiT, masmedia ar aris Tanamedrove demokratiebis<br />
krizisis mizezi, da problemis sawyisebi sxvagan unda iyos moZiebuli.<br />
mediis krizisis kvlevebi, norisis mixedviT, or ZiriTad daSvebas eyrdnoba:<br />
1) politikuri komunikaciis procesi did gavlenas axdens <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> aqtivobaze;<br />
2) dRes es gavlena negatiur xasiaTs atarebs.<br />
mediisa da demokratiis urTierTmimarTebis kvlevisas saWiroa mediis im mxareebze<br />
koncentrireba, romlebic yvelaze metad exeba demokratias. warmomadgenlobiTi demokratiis<br />
koncefcia masmediis sam ZiriTad rolze amaxvilebs yuradRebas. media unda iyos:<br />
1) <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>for</strong>umi, sadac mimdinareobs pluralisturi debatebi sazogadoebrivad<br />
mniSvnelovani sakiTxebis Sesaxeb;<br />
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