samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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miRebuli praqtika (mag. saqarTveloSi panaSvidze misvla), da is am molodins<br />
akmayofilebs. iaponuri, metad koleqtivisturi sazogadoebisTvis, romelic<br />
efuZneba warmomavlobiT, religiur da kulturul `erTnairobas~, ndobis<br />
fenomenis arsis amgvari gageba, SesaZlebelia, gamarTlebulia, magram amerikisTvis<br />
misi gamoyeneba cota saeWvoa. amerikels iaponelze bevrad ufro xSirad uxdeba<br />
tolerantobis gamovlena qcevis gansxvavebuli normebis mqone adamianebis mimarT,<br />
vidre erTian normebze dafuZnebul urTierTobebSi monawileoba. Tanamedrove<br />
amerikuli <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> aris individualisturi, masSi pativs scemen individis<br />
avtonomias da patiosnebas. adamianis morali misi piradi saqmea. seligmanis<br />
mixedviT Tanamedrove <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si or adamians Soris ndobis warmoqmna SeiZleba<br />
zogjer moiTxovdes upirobo rwmenas erTimeoris mimarT, iseTive upirobos,<br />
rogoricaa megobroba an RmerTis rwmena, da romelic an arsebobs, an ar arsebobs,<br />
magram, romlis moTxovna ar SeiZleba garegani pirobebis dasmiT.<br />
adamianTa Soris arsebuli ndoba ar aris sazogadoebis erTxel da samudamod<br />
mocemuli maxasiaTebeli. erTi mxriv is, rogorc amas patnemi amtkicebs, axdens<br />
gavlenas demokratiuli da sabazro institutebis karg funqcionirebaze. magram<br />
meore mxriv, savaraudod, am institutebis gamarTuli funqcionireba Tavad iwvevs<br />
ndobis donis amaRlebas. ase, SesaZloa vivaraudod, rom adamianTa Soris ndobis<br />
dabalma donem italiasa da germaniaSi gavlena moaxdina am qveynebSi demokratiis<br />
damarcxebaze meore msoflio omamde, magram am ndobis mkveTri zrda orive<br />
qveyanaSi meore msoflio omis Semdeg periodSi SesaZloa miuTiTebdes<br />
demokratiuli institutebis mastabilizebel zegavlenaze <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>ze. Tumca<br />
ki isic ar aris gamoricxuli, rom es zrda ukavSirdeba amave periodSi am qveynebSi<br />
ekonomikis swraf aRorZinebas. amJamad saxezea aSS-Si ndobis donis garkveuli kleba<br />
da, agreTve, gamoiTqva mosazreba am qveyanaSi sazogadoebrivi kapitalis klebis<br />
saSiSroebis Sesaxeb, romelsac patnemi garkveulwilad sazogadoebriv cxovrebaze<br />
televiziis gavlenas ukavSirebs.<br />
tradiciuli da Tanamedrove sazogadoebrivi wesrigi<br />
germanelma mecnierma tionisma (Tцnnies) sazogadoebriv mecnierebebSi<br />
daamkvidra ori germanuli terminis gamoyeneba, Gemeinschaft (Temi) da Gesellschaft<br />
(<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>) ori tipis sazogadoebrivi wesrigis gansasxvaveblad. pirveli,<br />
Gemeinschaft Seesabameba aramodernizebul, tradiciul erTobas, xolo meore,<br />
Gesellschaft, modernizebul, industrializebul, konkurenciis safuZvelze agebul<br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s. pirvels tionisi erTgvari nostalgiiT aRwers rogorc harmoniuls<br />
da humanurs, xolo meores, romelSiac adamianebi mudmivad qiSpoben da paeqroben<br />
sakuTari adgilis dasamkvidreblad, ganixilavs dehumanizirebuli, egoisturi<br />
interesebis brZolis velad.<br />
Tanamedrove tipis sazogadoebis warmoqmnamde, tradiciul sazogadoebebSi,<br />
Gemeinschaft -Si, adamianis urTierTobebi naklebad mravalferovani iyo, maT xasiaTs<br />
(da mis qcevas) ganapirobebda adamianis adgili sakmaod viwro da mdgrad erTobaSi,<br />
sazogadoebrivi wesrigi ufro harmoniuli iyo da efuZneboda Cveulebebs, erovnul<br />
Taviseburebebs, emociebs da religias. sazogadoebrivi urTierTobebi iyo<br />
reglamentirebuli urTierTobebi adamianebs Soris pirispir. adamianTa Soris<br />
solidaroba am <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si meqanikurad momdinareobs maTi naTesauri, Temuri an<br />
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