samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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erTmaneTs upirispirebs mis momxreebsa da kritikosebs.<br />
kritikosebis gancdas warmoadgens is rom globaluri <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong><br />
laparakobs `dasavluri aqcentiT~. globaluri vesternizaciisa da lokaluri<br />
sazogadoebebis dapirispirebis negatiur magaliTad avtors moyavs TurqeTis<br />
modernizaciis gamocdileba, rodesac modernizatorma saxelmwifom, aRWurvilma<br />
islamuri qveynebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli avtoritaruli atributebiT, moaxdina prodasavluri<br />
re<strong>for</strong>mebi. amgvar gardaqmnebs, rogorc wesi, mohyveba pre-socialuri<br />
urTierTobebis, socialuri institutebi da da ekonomikuri urTierTobebis<br />
kompleqsis ngreva an de<strong>for</strong>mireba, xolo warmoqmnili vakuumi ivseba etatisturi<br />
struqturebiT. `axali qemalisturi TurqeTi (1923-38) amis naTeli magaliTia:<br />
saxelmwifos nacionalisturma mSeneblobam, romelsac mustafa qemali awarmoebda<br />
(SemdgomSi aTa Turqad, anu Turqebis mamad wodebuli) mospo religiuri skolebis<br />
mTeli sistema, rasac ganaTlebis saministro uZRveboda. italiur, Sveicariul da<br />
germanul precedentebze dafuZnebuli sekularuli samarTlebrivi kodeqsebi<br />
mtkiced damyarda <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sisxlis samarTlisa da komerciul samarTalSi. arabul<br />
da sparsul enebze dabeWdili masalebi aikrZala, da mxardaWeril iqna<br />
fundamentalist muslimTa mier dagmobili yuranis Turquli Targmani. aikrZala<br />
religiuri wignebi da maTi gamoyeneba. derviSebis organizaciebi daixura. propaganda<br />
gaewia dasavluri tansamclis tarebas; kvira dRe gamocxadda dasvenebis oficialur<br />
dRed muslimuri paraskevis sanacvlod. adgilmdebareobis gansazRvris Zveli sistema,<br />
romelic mibmuli iyo moednebTan, Seicvala saxlebisa da nagebobebis danomvriT da<br />
yvela quCisTvis saxelis darqmeviT, evropuli tradiciis Sesabamisad. Catarda<br />
pirveli Turquli silamazis konkursi, daSvebul iqna alkoholis moxmareba;<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> qorwineba gaxda yvelasaTvis aucilebeli. da yovelive amis fonze, rac<br />
samxedroTa muqaris fonze mimdinareobda, aTaTurqis qandakebebi da portretebi<br />
ganTavsda yvelgan — rac arRvevs muslimur tradicias, romlis Tanaxmadac cocxal<br />
arsebaTa gamosaxva dauSvebelia.`<br />
keani globaluri <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis warmoqmnas ukavSirebs e.w.<br />
turbokapitalizmis ganviTarebas. ekonomikuri aqtorebi dasavleTidan inacvleben<br />
mTel msoflioSi, rac qmnis kapitalis nakadebs centrisken da centridan. unda<br />
vaRiaroT, rom <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis globalizaciis mibma globaluri ekonomikis<br />
warmoqmnasTan marTebulia, da globaluris <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> (SeiZleba<br />
globaluri mmarTvelobis sistemac momavalSi) swored am sawyisidan gamoviyvanoT<br />
(Tuki determinizmis cdunebas Zalian Sors ar gavyvebiT). Tumca am SemTxvevaSi<br />
marTebulia yuradReba mivaqcioT, pirvel rigSi lokaluri <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
sazogadoebebisa da globaluri sabazro ekonomikis mimarTebas. amas gavakeTebT<br />
hernando de sotos wignis `The Mystery of capital: Why Capitalism Triumphs in the West and Fails<br />
Everywhere Else” Basic Books, 2000-is mixedviT. am wignis fokusi swored im sxvaobis<br />
xazgasmaSi devs, romelsac rusosTan aRvniSneT — gansxvaveba sakuTrebasa da<br />
mflobelobas Soris, da rekomendaciac rusos stilSi moiazreba — sazogadoebrivi<br />
kontraqti rogorc sakuTrebiTi urTierTobebis dadgenis saSualeba. de sotos<br />
midgoma erT-erTi inovaciuri xedvaa, romelic bolo dros mkvlevarTa did<br />
yuradRebas iwvevs.<br />
de soto swavlobs im qveynebs, romlebic kapitalizmisken miiltvian Tavis<br />
ganviTarebaSi, maT Soris postsabWoTa qveynebi. riTia ganpirobebuli am qveynebis<br />
siRaribe da CamorCeniloba, Tuki misi mosaxleoba Sromobs da iRwvis imisTvis, rom<br />
gaWirvebas Tavi daaRwios? simdidris uzarmazari sxvaoba, romelic arsebobs<br />
dasavleTsa da danarCen msoflios Soris imdenad didia, rom am sxvaobis axsna<br />
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