samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Tanasworobis Rirebulebriv dapirispirebas amerikelTa cnobierebasa da praqtikaSi.<br />
`Tavisufali demokratiis~ dapirispireba `demokratiul tiraniasTan~<br />
momdinareobs iqidan, rom tokvili mkafiod asxvavebs da upirispirebs erTmaneTs<br />
Tanasworobasa da Tavisuflebas. umravlesobis batonoba, rac demokratiuli<br />
xalxebisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli, SeiZleba gadaiqces tiraniad, Tuki mas adamianTa<br />
Tavisufleba daaklda.<br />
amerikis politikuri wyobis erTaderTi sawyisia xalxis mmarTvelobis principi. es<br />
wyoba uaRresad demokratiulia, xolo amerikelebis mdgomareoba bevri gagebiT<br />
Tanasworia, da es Tanasworoba, tokvilis aRweriT, aris ara marto uflebrivi<br />
Tanasworoba (SesaZleblobaTa, negatiur TavisuflebaTa Tanasworoba), aramed<br />
faqtobrivi `siTanabre~, msgavseba rogorc qonebrivi, aseve inteleqtualuri.<br />
istoriulad ise Camoyalibda amerikuli <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, rom mosaxleobis did masebs<br />
gaaCniaT met-naklebad erTnairi SesaZleblobebi awarmoon ekonomikuri saqmianoba da<br />
SeiZinon codna, da eziaron profesiul saqmianobas, romelsac misdevs umravlesoba.<br />
amdenad, aristokratiuli elitebi metad dasustebulia, Tu ara gamqrali. maT ara aqvT<br />
arc qonebrivi da arc inteleqtualuri TvalsazrisiT wamyvani roli; wodebrivi da<br />
ojaxuri gavlenebi <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si ar SeimCneva. amerika aris is qveyana, romlis<br />
moqalaqeni msoflioSi yvelaze Tanabaria Tavisi qonebrivi da inteleqtualuri<br />
ganviTarebiT.<br />
bunebrivia, rom amgvari Tanasworoba (siTanabre) badebs politikur<br />
Tanasworobasac. magram politikuri Tanasworobis miRweva SesaZlebelia ori gziT: an<br />
yvela moqalaqes mieces Tanabari politikuri ufleba, an aravis ar mieces.<br />
`Tavisuflebis miRweva~, tokvilis mixedviT, `ar Seadgens adamianTa cxovrebis<br />
mTavar da mudmiv mizans; erTaderTi, rac maT usazRvrod uyvarT, aris Tanasworoba~<br />
(gv.61). amerikelebma moaxerxes iseTi Tanasworobis miRweva, rodesac xalxis<br />
mmarTveloba SenarCunebulia. es, tokvilis mixedviT, ukavSirdeba maT miswrafebas da<br />
unars rom mudmivad Seqmnan gaerTianebebi da imoqmedon koleqtiurad. sxvanairad<br />
Tanasworobis mdgomareobaSi myof adamianebs cal-calke arc erTs ar eqneboda<br />
sakmarisi Zala, rom Tavi daecva mmarTvelebis tiraniisgan.<br />
gaerTianebaTa Seqmnis Tavisufleba, amdenad, erT-erTi fuZemdebluri<br />
Tavisuflebaa, romelsac moaqvs, sayovelTao xmis uflebasTan erTad, Tavisufali<br />
demokratiuli mowyoba. mis gareSe, da adamianTa mudmivi sazogadoebrivi aqtiobis<br />
gareSe igive Tanasworoba Tavisuflebis wyaro ar iqneboda.<br />
tokvilis aRweraSi, amerikelebis cxovrebaSi politikur saqmianobas uzarmazari<br />
adgili ukavia. `sazogadoebis marTvaSi monawileobis miReba da masze laparaki - es aris<br />
amerikelisTvis yvelaze mTavari saqmianoba da yvelaze didi siamovneba~ (gv. 191).<br />
sajaro Sexvedrebi, klubebi, partiebi — yvelaferi es duRs da muSaobs. `uwyveti<br />
saqmianoba politikur sferoSi, romelic demokratiuli mmarTvelobis pirobebSi<br />
Cndeba, Semdeg gadadis <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> cxovrebaSic. SesaZlebelia, sabolood, swored<br />
amaSi mdgomareobs demokratiis ZiriTadi upiratesoba. misi ZiriTadi faseuloba ara<br />
isaa, rasac is Tavad akeTebs, aramed is, rac keTdeba misi wyalobiT~ (gv.191).<br />
amdenad, tokvilisTvis demokratia kargia ara imitom, rom demokratiuli<br />
mTavrobebi kargad muSaoben (rac saTuoa), aramed mis mTavar miRwevas misi gverdiTi<br />
produqti warmoadgens — is gavlena, romelsac xalxze axdens mmarTvelobaSi<br />
monawileobis mudmivi praqtika. aseTi xalxi ufro ganaTlebulia da energiuli. es ki,<br />
saboloo jamSi, aviTarebs ekonomikas. aq laparakia swored `Tavisufal demokratiaze~<br />
tokvilis terminologiiT, an `liberalur demokratiaze~, Tuki dResdReobiT ufro<br />
28
Change language