samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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cxadia, rom metad sasurvelia rTuli da kompleqsuri movlenis arsebobaararsebobis<br />
kriteriumebi davafuZnoT xelSesaxeb, Semowmebad, TvalsaCino da<br />
`gazomvad~ parametrebze (maT magaliTs warmoadgenen konkurentuli arCevnebi),<br />
magram ama Tu im cnebis gansazRvris metismetma <strong>for</strong>malizebam, Tumc ki sasargeblom<br />
wminda pragamatuli TvalsazrisiT, ukritiko gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi SeiZleba<br />
mcdar daskvnebamde migviyvanos, rogorc amas zemoT moyvanili magaliTi<br />
adasturebs. es saSiSroeba naTlad Cans <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>sTan mimarTebaSic,<br />
vinaidan Tu mas ubralod `damoukidebeli, arasamTavrobo nebayoflobiTi<br />
gaerTianebebis erTobliobad~ ganvixilavT (rac iolad Semowmebadi, TvalsaCino da<br />
`gazomvadi~ parametria) Sedegad SeiZleba miviRoT iseTive `arasrulyofili~<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, rogori `arasrulyofilicaa~ minimaluri demokratia<br />
liberalur demokratiasTan SedarebiT.<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom yvela Sexeduleba <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>ze SeiZleba<br />
kamaTis sagnad gavxadoT, albaT upriania dasawyisSive davafiqsiroT erTi<br />
gavrcelebuli midgoma, romelic garkveul gezs miscems momdevno msjelobas da<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis funqcionaluri, institucionaluri da istoriuli<br />
sawyisebis ufro Rrma gaazrebas. es aris institucionaluri gageba, romelic<br />
farTodaa gavrcelebuli da romelic sakmaod detalurad aRwers <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
sazogadoebis mTel rig institutebs.<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>: institucionaluri midgoma<br />
cnobili amerikeli mecnieris, lari daimondis statiaSi mocemulia erT-erTi<br />
yvelaze konkretuli da mravalmxrivi mimoxilva imisa, Tu ra institutebi miekuTvneba<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>s, da ra saqmianobas axorcieleben isini.<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, daimondis mixedviT, aris organizebuli sazogadoebrivi<br />
cxovrebis sfero, romelic nebayoflobiTia, TviTwarmoqmnadi, (farTod)<br />
TviTganviTarebadi, saxelmwifosgan avtonomiuria da Sekrulia sakanonmdeblo<br />
wesrigiT an gaziarebul wesTa erTobliobiT. zogadad, is gansxvavdeba<br />
`sazogadoebisgan~ im TvalsazrisiT, rom masSi individebi moqmedeben koleqtiurad<br />
sazogadoebriv sferoSi sakuTari interesebis, miswrafebebis da ideebis<br />
gamosaxatavad, in<strong>for</strong>maciis gasacvlelad, saerTo miznebis misaRwevad, saxelmwifos<br />
winaSe moTxovnebis wamosayeneblad da saxelmwifo moxeleTa angariSvaldebulebis<br />
uzrunvelsayofad. <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> aris Sualeduri warmonaqmni, romelsac<br />
ukavia adgili kerZo cxovrebis sferosa da saxelmwifos Soris. amgvarad, is ar moicavs<br />
pirad da ojaxur cxovrebas, sargeblis miRebisken mimarTul jgufur aqtiobas (mag.,<br />
dasvenebaze, garTobaze, sulier dakmayofilebaze zrunvas), calkeuli firmebis<br />
komerciul wamowyebebs da saxelmwifoze kontrolis misaRwevad warmoebul<br />
politikur qmedebebs. <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si moqmed pirebs esaWiroebaT<br />
institucionalizebuli samarTlebrivi wesrigi maTi avtonomiurobisa da moqmedebis<br />
Tavisuflebis dasacavad. amgvarad, <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> ara marto zRudavs<br />
saxelmwifo xelisuflebas, aramed legitimur xasiaTsac aniWebs mas im SemTxvevaSi, Tu<br />
es xelisufleba dafuZnebulia kanonis uzenaesobaze. iq, sadac sakuTriv saxelmwifo<br />
arRvevs kanonierebis CarCoebs da ugulvebelyofs individualur da jgufur<br />
avtonomiurobas, <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> SeiZleba mainc arsebobdes, (Tumca ki<br />
`Canasaxovani~ an `damaxinjebuli~ <strong>for</strong>miT) Tu misi Semadgeneli elementebi moqmedeben<br />
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