samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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sofiuri, inteleqtualuri, msoflmxedvelobiTi, Rirebulebrivi Tvalsawieridan. es<br />
ufro akademiuri an moqalaqeobrivi msjelobaa, rodesac laparakia `maRal<br />
materiebze”, samarTlianobis bazisur cnebebze, rodesac gadawyvetileba arasdros<br />
aris sabolooo, aramed is aris mxolod etapi usasrulo jaWvSi msjelobisa, romelsac<br />
axali da axali Taobebi uerTdeba. am doneze iseTi gamonaTqvami, rogoricaa<br />
`saqarTveloSi aris demokratia”, an `saqarTveloSi ar aris demokratia” gamoxatavs<br />
moqalaqeobriv SeSfoTebas garkveuli idealebis ganuxorcieleblobis gamo, an<br />
piriqiT, sixaruls am idealebTan miaxloebis gamo. es msjeloba gulisxmobs imaze<br />
msjelobasac, Tu ras warmoadgenen es idealebi, da imis Sefasebasac, Tu ramdenad<br />
misaRebia arsebuli mdgomareoba.<br />
amgvari, Cveni terminologiiT `respublikuri” donis msjeloba, rogorc viciT,<br />
trans<strong>for</strong>maciulia (interaqciuli). mis dros adamianebi cdiloben erTmaneTze<br />
zegavlenis moxdenas da amave dros sakuTari Sexedulebebis daxvewas. am doneze iqmneba<br />
sazogadoebrivi kontraqti — bazisuri samarTlianobis principebiT aRWurvili<br />
erToba. misi mTavari principia monawileoba — anu, kontraqti dadebulia, Tuki yvela<br />
aRiarebs erTobis arsebobas, romelSiac yvela Tanabaruflebamosilia ilaparakos<br />
sxvebis winaSe da aRiarebs sxvebis monawileobis uflebas. am erTobis CamoyalibebaSi<br />
monawileobs yvela — sazogadoebrioba farTo gagebiT; misi institutebia eklesia,<br />
universiteti, Teatri, muzeumi da sxva. am doneze aravin rCeba mogebuli an wagebuli,<br />
monawileoba am msjelobaSi TviTmizania, da Seesabameba adamianis Sinagan<br />
moTxovnilebas.<br />
cxadia, rom aq Cven ar moveliT imas, rom am diskusiiT iqneba miRweuli erTiani<br />
Sexeduleba imaze Tu ras warmoadgens demokratia. Seiqmneba ubralod raRac<br />
Rirebulebebis rigi, romlebic masTan arian asocirebuli.<br />
gadavideT Semdeg doneze. davuSvaT, rom romelime mosaubreebi mtkiced<br />
Camoyalibdnen sakuTar SexedulebebSi demokratiis Sesaxeb da aRar undaT am saubris<br />
gagrZeleba (miuxedavad imisa, rom maT Soris aucileblad darCeba garkveuli, da,<br />
SesaZloa, mniSvnelovani sxvaobebi). Semdegi kiTxva, romelic maT SeiZleba gauCndeT, es<br />
aris `rogor?” — rogor SeiZleba dasaxuli idealebis realizeba?<br />
am etapze adamianebi ukve Camoyalibebuli SexedulebebiT (romlebic aucileblobiT<br />
mravalferovani iqneba) gadadian meore doneze da iwyeben konkretuli realizebis<br />
gzebis Ziebas maTi Sexedulebebis realizebisTvis. maT SeiZleba mxari dauWiron<br />
konkretul re<strong>for</strong>mebs, institucionalur gardaqmnebs da policy-s romelic maTTvis<br />
yvelaze mimzidvelia. aq ukve SeiZleba Cndebodes diskusia romelic codnaze iqneba<br />
damyarebuli — viTarebis Sefaseba, strategiebis Seswavla da propagandireba, winadadebebis<br />
da kanonproeqtiebis SemuSaveba. es kvalificiuri, saeqsperto msjelobis<br />
arealia, romelSiac eqspertebi iCenen Tavs, da codna wamyvan rols TamaSobs.<br />
mivaqcioT yuradReba, miuxedavad imisa, rom meore doneze codnaa wamyvani iaraRi,<br />
Rirebulebrivad neitraluri es msjeloba ukve ar aris, vinaidan monawileebs pirveli<br />
donidan ukve aqvT gamotanili sxvadasxvanairi orientaciebi. anu SeiZleba warmoiqmnas<br />
memarjvene an memarcxene, konservatori an liberali eqspertebi, romlebic arsebiTad<br />
gansxvavebul politikur strategiebs SeimuSaveben. ar arsebobs policy, romelic<br />
pirveli donisadmi neitraluri iqneba. jansaRi meore done unda warmoqmnides<br />
pluralistur strategiebs, pirveli donis dayofebis Sesabamisad. am doneze msjeloba<br />
imis Sesaxeb aris Tu ara saqarTveloSi demokratia — Cvens konkretul magaliTs rom<br />
davubrundeT — iqneba mowyobili Semdegnairad: jer iqneba SemuSavebuli operacionalizebuli<br />
ganmarteba imisa, Tu ra aris demokratia, xolo Semdgom am<br />
ganmartebisa da empiriuli faqtebis SedarebiT iqneba dadgenili (dasabuTebuli) aris<br />
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