samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
samoqalaqo sazogadoeba - Center for Social Sciences
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leqcia 1<br />
Sesavali, institucionaluri midgoma <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis<br />
cnebis ganmartebisadmi<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis cneba didi Teoriuli debatebis sagans Seadgenda gasuli<br />
ori saukunis ganmavlobaSi (am debatebis gadevneba SeiZleba lokis, adam fergiusonis,<br />
adam smitis, hegelis, tokvilis, marqsis naSromebSi), magram meoce saukuneSi igi<br />
praqtikulad daiviwyes da am cnebisadmi xelaxali interesis gaRviveba mxolod 1980-<br />
iani wlebidan, postkomunistur tranzitebTan dakavSirebiT xdeba (magram amasTanave<br />
ganaxlebuli mniSvnelobiT). swored postkomunisturi qveynebis socialurma<br />
moZraobebma, garkveulwilad postmarqsistuli ideebiT STagonebulebma (gramSi,<br />
rogorc yvelaze cnobili magaliTi) aiRes lozungad es cneba politikur reJimebTan<br />
sabrZolvelad.<br />
komunisturi sistemis kraxis Semdeg <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>, damoukidebeli,<br />
arasamTavrobo nebayoflobiTi gaerTianebebis sferos mniSvnelobiT, dawyebuli<br />
samezoblo kavSirebiT da damTavrebuli yvela saxis interesTa jgufebiTa da<br />
saqvelmoqmedo fondebiT, xdeba farTo msjelobis sagani da ganixileba fuZemdeblur<br />
komponentad, romlis <strong>for</strong>mireba aucilebelia rogorc demokratizaciisTvis, aseve<br />
damkvidrebuli demokratiis sijansaRisTvis. am fonze miT ufro saocaria Seusabamoba<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis cnebis farTo aRiarebasa da mis Sinaarsobriv bundovnebas<br />
Soris. SesaZloa, Tumca, unda aRiniSnos, rom ara marto <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>,<br />
aramed gacilebiT ufro damkvidrebuli terminebi, iseTebi, rogoricaa, magaliTad,<br />
demokratia, bolo aTwleulebis gardaqmnebis Suqze mkvlevrebs sul ufro sakamaTod<br />
da arasakmarisad gaazrebulad eCvenebaT. <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis cnebas Cven aq da<br />
qvemoT sxva, masTan dakavSirebuli cnebebis ganxilvis Suqze SeviswavliT.<br />
Tu <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si vigulisxmebT ubralod `<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> gaerTianebebis<br />
xSir qsels~, masTan dakavSirebuli bevri kiTxva upasuxod dagvrCeba. zogierTi es<br />
kiTxva ubralod ganmartebiTi xasiaTisaa da ukavSirdeba imas, Tu rogor<br />
gamoiyeneboda da gamoiyeneba <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis cneba ama Tu im viTarebaSi da<br />
ama Tu im dros. Sedis Tu ara `bazari~, biznesi, <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis sferoSi, Tu<br />
igi Seadgens saqmianobis sxva, `kerZo~ sferos? Tu es asea, xom ar unda gamovricxoT<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis sferodan biznesis asociaciebi, profesiuli gaerTianebebi<br />
da sxva? ra mimarTebaa <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>sa da politikas Soris? sad Tavdeba<br />
<strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> da iwyeba politikuri <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>? miekuTvneba Tu ara<br />
politikuri gaerTianebebi <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis sferos, da Tu ara, sad gadis<br />
zRvari interesTa jgufsa da politikur partias Soris? aris Tu ara nebayoflobiTi<br />
gaerTianebebis arseboba TavisTavad mniSvnelovani, Tu igi aris raRac ufro Rrma,<br />
arsobrivi sazogadoebrivi mowyobis arsebobis garegani gamomxatveli niSani?<br />
sxva kiTxvebi ukavSirdeba ara <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis ganmartebas, aramed mis<br />
arss da mniSvnelobas. ra funqcionaluri, normatiuli da struqturuli wanamZRvrebi<br />
ganapirobebs <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis, rogorc cnebisa da rogorc fenomenis,<br />
arsebobas? da ras ganapirobebs, Tavis mxriv is, rasac SeiZleba <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
<strong>sazogadoeba</strong> vuwodoT? da saerTod, ras SeiZleba vuwodoT <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> —<br />
arsebobs Tu ara mis ukan raime garkveuli normatiuli ideali, rogorc es demokratiis<br />
cnebasTan mimarTebaSi xdeba, Tu es mxolod empiriuli, normatiuli datvirTvisgan da<br />
Sinagani logikisgan gamoclili movlenaa? <strong>samoqalaqo</strong> sazogadoebis arseboba Tuki<br />
marTlac warmoadgens demokratiuli sistemis funqcionirebis aucilebel komponents<br />
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