sodininkystÄ ir darÅ¾ininkystÄ 25(4)

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Rezultatai. Prielaida, kad miðko radavietëse vaisiai neturi dengiamosios spalvos ir tai ir yra skiriamasis miðkinës obels poþymis (2 lentelë), neatitinka mokslo literatûroje pateikto miðkinës obels apraðymo (Öåòòåðìàí, 1950, Ëèõîíîñ, 1963, Íîâèêîâ, 1965, Wagner, 1995). Matyt, pagrindinis dengiamosios spalvos nebuvimo veiksnys yra apðvietimo pobûdis miðkinës obels gamtinëse augavietëse – netiesioginë, iðsklaidyta saulës ðviesa ir nepalankus raudonøjø ir infraraudonøjø spinduliø santykis dël kaimyniniø augalø, sugerianèiø fotosintetiðkai aktyvius raudonuosius spindulius (Pigliucci 1996, Du Preez ir kt., 2004), bei ultravioletiniø spinduliø (370 nm) trûkumas. Taèiau reakcijos á tiesioginá saulës apðvietimà (Tuinyla ir kt., 1990) ir antocianino produkcijos didëjimo galimybës koncepcijà paneigia obels Nr. 18 (Ðilutës miðkø urëdija, Stempliø girininkija), auganèios atviroje vietoje, poþymiai – jos vaisiai irgi neturëjo dengiamosios spalvos. Galbût visai neatsitiktinai peroksidazës izoformos, kuriø Rf = 0,55 ir Rf = 0,67, buvo visø ðios obels palikuoniø spektruose, skirtingai nuo kitø tirtø kultûrinës kilmës ir miðkiniø obelø ðeimø (3 lentelë, 2 pav.). Dengiamosios spalvos taip pat neturëjo miðkiniø obelø Nr. 13 ir Nr. 3 vaisiai. Në vienas ið trijø minëtø obelø palikuoniø neturëjo lapø peroksidazës izoformø, kuriø Rf = 0,43 ir Rf = 0,63. Kad bûtø nustatyta, kaip tai susijæ su dengiamosios spalvos nebuvimu, reikëtø tolesnio tyrimo. Kita vertus, maþai yra obelø veisliø (‘Paprastasis antaninis’, ‘Popierinis’), kuriø obuoliai bûna vienspalviai, ir panaðu, kad dengiamosios spalvos nebuvimas yra skiriamasis miðkinës obels medþiø, auganèiø ne tik miðke, bet ir atvirose vietose bei pamiðkëse (miðkinë obelis Nr. 18 ir Nr. 4 – 1 lentelë), poþymis. 2 lentelë. Savaime plintanèiø obelø vaisiø ávairovë Table 2. Spine bearing and fruit diversity of wild apples Medžio Nr. Tree No. 26* 27* 23 22 14 25 3, 8 15 11 24 Ðakeliø dygliuotumas Spine bearing Dygliaûgliai Pointed shoots Dygliaûgliai Pointed shoots Dygliaûgliai Pointed shoots Dygliai Spines Dygliai Spines Dygliai Spines Dygliai Spines Dygliai Spines Dygliai Spines Nëra Absent Vaisiø forma Fruit shape Plokšèia Flat Plokšèia Flat Kriaušiška Pear-shaped Plokšèia Flat Plokšèia Flat Rutuliška Globular Rutuliška Globular Kûgiðka Conic Kiaušiniška Ovoid Plokšèia Flat Pagrindinë vaisiø spalva Fruit ground colour Geltona Yellow Gelsva Yellowish Žalia Green Gelsva Yellowish Žalia Green Geltona Yellow Gelsva Yellowish Gelsva Yellowish Gelsva Yellowish Gelsva Yellowish Dengiamoji vaisiø spalva Fruit over colour Nëra Absent Nëra Absent Nëra Absent Rausva Reddish Nëra Absent Nëra Absent Nëra Absent Nëra Absent Nëra Absent Nëra Absent - - - Dengiamosios spalvos pobûdis Pattern of over colour Šonai Sides - - - - - - 108
17 19 13* 4** 6* 1 7 9 16, 20 10 5 18 Absent Flat Yellowish Absent Nëra Plokšèia Gelsva Geltona Absent Flat Yellowish Yellow Nëra Rutuliška Geltona Nëra Absent Globular Yellow Absent Nëra Rutuliška Gelsva Nëra Absent Globular Yellowish Absent Nëra Rutuliška Gelsva Nëra Absent Globular Yellowish Absent Nëra Rutuliška Gelsva Geltona Absent Globular Yellowish Yellow Nëra Rutuliška Gelsva Rausva Absent Globular Yellowish Reddish Nëra Rutuliška Žalsva Geltona Absent Globular Greenish Yellow Nëra Rutuliška Žalsva Rausva Absent Globular Greenish Reddish Nëra Rutuliška Žalia Nëra Absent Globular Green Absent Nëra Kûgiðka Žalsva Nëra Absent Conic Greenish Absent Nëra Kiaušiniška Gelsva Nëra Absent Ovoid Yellowish Absent Nëra Kriaušiška Geltona Nëra Absent Pear-shaped Yellow Absent Šonai Sides - - - Šonai Sides Dëmës Spots Šonai Sides Dëmës Spots - - - - *Lapø apaèioje reti plaukeliai / Sparse pubescence on the underneath of leaves **Lapø apaèia plaukuota / Pubescence on the underneath of leaves 2 pav. Obels Nr. 18 palikuoniø lapø peroksidazës izofermentø elektroforegrama Fig. 2. The progeny of wild apple tree No. 18: peroxidase ‘runs’ in polyacrylamide gels 109
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LIETUVOS SODININKYSTËS IR DARÞINI
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Veislë Cultivars 1 lentelë. Tirt
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Vaismedþiø atsparumas rauplëms,
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odo, kad ðios veislës labai atspa
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17. Uselis N. Obelø su þemaûgiu
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Tyrimø objektas. Obelø veislës
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Veislës Cultivars 1 lentelë. Vais
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Odelës tvirtumu iðsiskyrë ‘Ver
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8. Tarakanovas P., Raudonius S. Agr
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tozës (Phyllosticta mali Pr. at De
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Selekciniai numeriai Selections 1 l
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3 lentelë. Obelø selekciniø nume
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Atlikus PGR su Vf genui specifiniai
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Baltijos ðaliø klimato sàlygos l
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18. Ïîíîìàðåíêî Â. Â.,
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ir kt., 2004). Introdukuotø obelø
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2002-2005 m. vidutinis selekcinio n
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Selekciniai numeriai vaisiø patrau
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iðaugino Nr. 19942 ir Nr. 20239.
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3. Fischer M., Schüler W., Fischer
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os svyravimai virðijo 30°C ir, es
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92.340.3 ir veislës ‘Dangë’ d
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5 lentelë. Skirtingø veisliø vid
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mo potencinës galimybës ir patenk
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SODININKYSTË IR DARÞININKYSTË. S
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semi-dwarf rootstocks, such as M.26
Page 57 and 58: and P 59 rootstocks. This confirmed
Page 59 and 60: M.9 rootstock favored larger fruits
Page 61 and 62: 25. Wagenmakers P. S. Light relatio
Page 63 and 64: ligø sukëlëjø, kuriø dauguma p
Page 65 and 66: læ, 2006 m. buvo aptiktas ASGV vir
Page 67 and 68: 4 lentelë. Sodinamosios medþiagos
Page 69 and 70: atitikimui ir augimui sode (Maxim i
Page 71 and 72: 19. Yanase H. Back transmission app
Page 73 and 74: Daugiau kaip pusæ amþiaus sodo, k
Page 75 and 76: Skirtingø agrotechniniø sistemø
Page 77 and 78: tyta, kad ekologiðki ‘Golden Del
Page 79 and 80: LIETUVOS SODININKYSTËS IR DARÞINI
Page 81 and 82: su P 22 poskiepiu lapuose (3,5). 20
Page 83 and 84: Vidutinis ‘Belaruskoje malinovoje
Page 85 and 86: metais ‘Belaruskoje malinovoje’
Page 87 and 88: and lower chlorophyll a/b ratio. Ro
Page 89 and 90: The main objectives of planting tre
Page 91 and 92: Table 2. Fruit flesh firmness, star
Page 93 and 94: Acknowledgements. This work was par
Page 95 and 96: SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF THE LITHUANIAN
Page 97 and 98: For the Z experiment, root pieces (
Page 99 and 100: hardiness index. Other rootstocks t
Page 101 and 102: Only genotype 1 was able to survive
Page 103 and 104: SODININKYSTË IR DARÞININKYSTË. M
Page 105 and 106: inës Azijos rûðims - M. oriental
Page 107: 1 lentelë. Generatyvinæ brandà p
Page 111 and 112: 4 lentelë. Ðveicarijoje Neolito e
Page 113 and 114: SODININKYSTË IR DARÞININKYSTË. S
Page 115 and 116: numetimà (Welburn, 1988). E. Kupè
Page 117 and 118: 2 lentelë. Obelø ligø paplitimas
Page 119 and 120: 6 lentelë. Erkiø ir tripsø papli
Page 121 and 122: Literatûra 1. Ashenden T. W., Bell
Page 123 and 124: industrial emissions centers, while
Page 125 and 126: Lietuvoje, krituliø kiekis virðij
Page 127 and 128: Tyrimø metai Year of investigation
Page 129 and 130: 1 pav. Vidutinë vienos uogos masë
Page 131 and 132: nant - 5,2 g. Drëkinamø braðkiø
Page 133 and 134: geguþës paskutiná ir birþelio p
Page 135 and 136: 13. Smith B. R., Mahr D. L., McManu
Page 137 and 138: LIETUVOS SODININKYSTËS IR DARÞINI
Page 139 and 140: 1 pav. Geleþies kiekis ‘Bogota
Page 141 and 142: 2 lentelë. Geleþies tràðø áta
Page 143 and 144: Beyers ir Terblanche (1971) nuomone
Page 145 and 146: 18. Öåðëèíã Â. Â. Àãðî
Page 147 and 148: fiziologiniø ir metaboliniø atsak
Page 149 and 150: Fotosintezës pigmentø kaupimàsi
Page 151 and 152: Literatûra 1. Allen D. J., Nogues
Page 153 and 154: SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF THE LITHUANIAN
Page 155 and 156: Plot size at least 12m 2 , the tria
Page 157 and 158: to strawberry mite 3, 7 and 21 days
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2. Badii M. H., Hernández-Ortiz E.
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toksiðka (40,9-41,6 proc.), praëj
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population result in greater resist
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the number of fruit tree red spider
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it showed lower toxicity (mortality
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21. Raudonis L. Harmful insect faun
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Key words: cherries, clonal rootsto
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Table 1. Rootstock effect on the pe
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Magyar, 2004), Turkey (Ercisli et a
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11. Kosina J. Evaluation of some ne
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SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF THE LITHUANIAN
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Soil management consisted of freque
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Tree vigour. Tree vigour as measure
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ces were found. The ‘Reine Claude
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Statistical calculations were perfo
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Discussion. Plants in equatorial an
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metais ðiø veisliø morkø sumini
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1 2 3 4 Intensyvus auginimas Lietuv
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11. Salo T., Suojala T., Kallela M.
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Vidutinë 2001 ir 2002 m. temperat
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2 lentelë. Sëjos laiko átaka mor
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Vëlinant sëjà, standartinis derl
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Literatûra 1. Aðmontas V., Masiul
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Pagrindinio (fono) træðimo prieð
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0,234 Lt kg -1 , arba 65 Lt t -1 ).
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skersmens kitimai átakos neturëjo
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azoto tràðø formomis). Morkø ð
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23. Àëåêñååâà Ò. Ï., Ï
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dozëmis ðvitintø morkø lapø sk
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Aptarimas. Ultravioletinës spindul
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alternatyvûs augalai ðeimininkai
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1 pav. CMV paþeisti pomidorø lapa
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4 pav. ToRSV paþeistas pomidoro va
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ðaltiniø gausu gamtoje. CMV rezer
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ted. Samples of tomatoes exhibiting
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nës medþiagos - provitamino D sin
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Taèiau detalesnis augalø ávertin
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Ádomus buvo 5 kJ m -2 p -1 UV-B sp
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Aptarimas. Negalima garantuoti dël
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21. Jordan B. R. The effects of ult
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2 lentelë. Meteorologinës sàlygo
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vaisiuose - nuo 8,2 iki 10,1proc. (
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endrojo cukraus ir azoto santykis
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2. Duchovskis P. Model of Flowering
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Anksti pavasará, pradþiûvus dirv
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Daugiausia fosforo uþarta su mieþ
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5 lentelë. Þaliosios tràðos át
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ýêîíîìèêè: Ìàòåðèà
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icido boxer veiksmingumas tirtas Eu
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2006 m. herbicidu boxer nupurðkus
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2006 m. visos herbicido boxer normo
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8. Streibig J. C. Measurement of ph
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jos bei geriausià floraliná vysty
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Po þydëjimo indukcijos giberelo r
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èiau ðie apribojimai gali iðnykt
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fotosintezës sistemos dalis, jø p
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2 lentelë. Fotosintetiniø pigment
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abiejø hibridø suminis derlius: j
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6. De Resende G. M, Flori J. E. Eff
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Gaucho 350 FS preparation that a sl
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B. Fodder cultivars / Paðariniø
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Table. 4. Number of pods per plant,
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Conclusions. 1. The analysis of the
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Materials and methods. Plants. Comm
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Effect like induction of adventitio
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Fig. 4. Photochemical fluorescence
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Correlation coefficient (r) between
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29. Weigel U., Horn W., Hock B. End
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tinei þaliavai tinka rausvaþiedë
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Antrøjø augimo metø ðvieþias r
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13. Êóïåíêî Í., Îñòàï
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affect proper utilisation of this n
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Results. The results of the experim
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tective action of the latter, which
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seed dressing chemicals it is neces
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Pastarojoje aptinkamos, be jau min
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4 pav. SOD aktyvumo ir baltymø kie
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Padëka. Ðis darbas buvo remiamas
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uvo pradëti plaèiai tirti þemaû
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Kilus avieèiø poreikiui, buvo suk
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Aptariami, bet ne kartojami „Rezu
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konferencijø, simpoziumø, kuriø
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The paper should be ended by a sign
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TURINYS A.Sasnauskas, D. Gelvonausk
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R. Vyðniauskienë, Z. Janèys, R.
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L. Raudonis. Toxicity of abamectin
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359
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sodininkystÄ ir darÅ¾ininkystÄ 25(4)

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sodininkystÄ ir darÅ¾ininkystÄ 25(4)