sodininkystÄ ir darÅ¾ininkystÄ 25(4)

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Seed dressings chemicals Sëklø apdorojimas cheminiais preparatais No seed dressing chemicals Sëklos neapdorotos B. Fodder cultivars / Paðariniø þirniø veislës Laspeyresia Nigricana ‘Marych’ Burchidae Sitona Lineatus agrophages / kenkëjai ‘Eureka’ LSD (p = 0.05) for: seed dressing chemicals – n.s.; cultivar – n.s.; interaction of seed dressing chemicals and cultivar – n.s. (not significant differences) / R 05 : ryðys tarp beicø, tarp veisliø, tarp beicø ir veisliø sàveikos neesminis Aphidina Laspeyresia Nigricana Burchidae Sitona Lineatus Table. 2. Occurrence of diseases (5°) 2 lentelë. Ligø paplitimas þirniø pasëlyje (pagal 5 balø skalæ) A. Pulse cultivars / Valgomøjø þirniø veislës Aphidina Mean Vidurkis 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.0 4.5 4.0 3.0 4.1 Funaben T 6.4 6.3 6.5 6.3 6.5 6.2 6.2 6.3 6.3 Sarfun T 6.6 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.5 Gaucho FS 6.0 6.4 6.4 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.0 6.3 6.2 Super Homai 7.9 8.0 8.1 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.9 7.8 7.9 Mean / Vidurkis 6.2 6.3 5.9 6.3 6.2 6.2 6.1 6.0 ‘Brylant’ ‘Wenus’ Seed dressings chemicals Sëklø Sëklø apdorojimas cheminiais preparatais preparatais Ascochyta Fusarium Uromyces pisi Diseases / Ligos Erysiphe pisi Askochytoza Fuzarioza Uromyces pisi Erysiphe pisi Mean Vidurkis No seed dressing chemicals Sëklos neapdorotos 4.1 5.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 4.3 3.0 3.0 3.8 Funaben T 1.0 1.0 0 1.0 1.0 0.6 0 0 0.6 Sarfun T 1.2 0.5 0 1.0 1.4 1.0 0 0 0.6 Gaucho FS 1.5 1.0 0 1.3 1.2 1.3 0 0 0.8 Super Homai 1.0 0 0 0 0.5 0.7 0 0 0.3 Mean / Vidurkis 1.8 1.5 0.6 1.3 1.8 1.7 0.6 0.6 LSD (p = 0.05) for: seed dressing chemicals – n.s.; cultivar – n.s.; interaction of seed dressing chemicals and cultivar – n.s. (not significant differences) / R 05 : ryðys tarp beicø, tarp veisliø, tarp beicø ir veisliø sàveikos neesminis 298
B. Fodder cultivars / Paðariniø þirniø veislës ‘Brylant’ ‘Wenus’ Seed dressing chemicals Sëklø apdorojimas cheminiais preparatais Ascochyta Fusarium Uromyces pisi Diseases / Ligos Erysiphe pisi Askochytoza Fuzarioza Uromyces pisi Erysiphe pisi Mean Vidurkis No seed dressing chemicals Sëklos neapdorotos 4.1 5.0 3.0 3.0 5.0 4.3 3.0 3.0 3.8 Funaben T 1.0 1.0 0 1.0 1.0 0.6 0 0 0.6 Sarfun T 1.2 0.5 0 1.0 1.4 1.0 0 0 0.6 Gaucho FS 1.5 1.0 0 1.3 1.2 1.3 0 0 0.8 Super Homai 1.0 0 0 0 0.5 0.7 0 0 0.3 Mean / Vidurkis 1.8 1.5 0.6 1.3 1.8 1.7 0.6 0.6 LSD (p = 0.05) for: seed dressing chemicals – n.s.; cultivar – n.s.; interaction of seed dressing chemicals and cultivar – n.s. (not significant differences) / R 05 : ryðys tarp beicø, tarp veisliø, tarp beicø ir veisliø sàveikos neesminis The highest intensity of diseases and pests was recorded in the first year of investigation (2004). According to the phytopathological evaluation, the harmfulness threshold was exceeded in the control objects in every year of the investigation, and the intensification of the occurrence of pests amounted to over 50%. On the other hand, in the chemically protected objects the degree of injury was relatively low apart from edible cultivars (‘Wenus’, ‘Brylant’), which were more exposed to injury by Laspeyresia nigricana and Sitona lineatus than fodder cultivars. This fact could also be observed in the control objects (Table 1 and 2). The application of seed dressings protected plants efficiently not only in the first weeks of growth and development but also during the whole period of vegetation and effectively contributed to a larger number of pods in a fruit-bearing node and thus on a plant. Positive results were also obtained by applying herbicides, which had a positive effect on the growth and development of plants and the number of pods per plant. Research has shown that the largest number of pods per fruit-bearing node and the whole plant was recorded in the objects were Basagran and Afalon herbicides were used. Herbicides reduced the development of weeds effectively as they were not recorded in any of the pea cultivars after the emergence. On the other hand, a repeated weed classification before harvest showed that the highest density of weeds in all pea cultivars occurred in the control objects without herbicides and was on average 13 times higher in comparison with the objects protected with herbicides (Tables 3 and 4). 299
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LIETUVOS SODININKYSTËS IR DARÞINI
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Veislë Cultivars 1 lentelë. Tirt
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Vaismedþiø atsparumas rauplëms,
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odo, kad ðios veislës labai atspa
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17. Uselis N. Obelø su þemaûgiu
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Tyrimø objektas. Obelø veislës
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Veislës Cultivars 1 lentelë. Vais
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Odelës tvirtumu iðsiskyrë ‘Ver
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8. Tarakanovas P., Raudonius S. Agr
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tozës (Phyllosticta mali Pr. at De
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Selekciniai numeriai Selections 1 l
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3 lentelë. Obelø selekciniø nume
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Atlikus PGR su Vf genui specifiniai
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Baltijos ðaliø klimato sàlygos l
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18. Ïîíîìàðåíêî Â. Â.,
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ir kt., 2004). Introdukuotø obelø
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2002-2005 m. vidutinis selekcinio n
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Selekciniai numeriai vaisiø patrau
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iðaugino Nr. 19942 ir Nr. 20239.
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3. Fischer M., Schüler W., Fischer
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os svyravimai virðijo 30°C ir, es
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92.340.3 ir veislës ‘Dangë’ d
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5 lentelë. Skirtingø veisliø vid
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mo potencinës galimybës ir patenk
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SODININKYSTË IR DARÞININKYSTË. S
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semi-dwarf rootstocks, such as M.26
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and P 59 rootstocks. This confirmed
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M.9 rootstock favored larger fruits
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25. Wagenmakers P. S. Light relatio
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ligø sukëlëjø, kuriø dauguma p
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læ, 2006 m. buvo aptiktas ASGV vir
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4 lentelë. Sodinamosios medþiagos
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atitikimui ir augimui sode (Maxim i
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19. Yanase H. Back transmission app
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Daugiau kaip pusæ amþiaus sodo, k
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Skirtingø agrotechniniø sistemø
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tyta, kad ekologiðki ‘Golden Del
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su P 22 poskiepiu lapuose (3,5). 20
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Vidutinis ‘Belaruskoje malinovoje
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metais ‘Belaruskoje malinovoje’
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and lower chlorophyll a/b ratio. Ro
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The main objectives of planting tre
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Table 2. Fruit flesh firmness, star
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Acknowledgements. This work was par
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SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF THE LITHUANIAN
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For the Z experiment, root pieces (
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hardiness index. Other rootstocks t
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Only genotype 1 was able to survive
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SODININKYSTË IR DARÞININKYSTË. M
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inës Azijos rûðims - M. oriental
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1 lentelë. Generatyvinæ brandà p
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17 19 13* 4** 6* 1 7 9 16, 20 10 5
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4 lentelë. Ðveicarijoje Neolito e
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numetimà (Welburn, 1988). E. Kupè
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2 lentelë. Obelø ligø paplitimas
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6 lentelë. Erkiø ir tripsø papli
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Literatûra 1. Ashenden T. W., Bell
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industrial emissions centers, while
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Lietuvoje, krituliø kiekis virðij
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Tyrimø metai Year of investigation
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1 pav. Vidutinë vienos uogos masë
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nant - 5,2 g. Drëkinamø braðkiø
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geguþës paskutiná ir birþelio p
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13. Smith B. R., Mahr D. L., McManu
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1 pav. Geleþies kiekis ‘Bogota
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2 lentelë. Geleþies tràðø áta
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Beyers ir Terblanche (1971) nuomone
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18. Öåðëèíã Â. Â. Àãðî
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fiziologiniø ir metaboliniø atsak
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Fotosintezës pigmentø kaupimàsi
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Literatûra 1. Allen D. J., Nogues
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Plot size at least 12m 2 , the tria
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to strawberry mite 3, 7 and 21 days
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2. Badii M. H., Hernández-Ortiz E.
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toksiðka (40,9-41,6 proc.), praëj
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population result in greater resist
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the number of fruit tree red spider
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it showed lower toxicity (mortality
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21. Raudonis L. Harmful insect faun
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Key words: cherries, clonal rootsto
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Table 1. Rootstock effect on the pe
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Magyar, 2004), Turkey (Ercisli et a
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11. Kosina J. Evaluation of some ne
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Soil management consisted of freque
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Tree vigour. Tree vigour as measure
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ces were found. The ‘Reine Claude
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Statistical calculations were perfo
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Discussion. Plants in equatorial an
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metais ðiø veisliø morkø sumini
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1 2 3 4 Intensyvus auginimas Lietuv
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11. Salo T., Suojala T., Kallela M.
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Vidutinë 2001 ir 2002 m. temperat
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2 lentelë. Sëjos laiko átaka mor
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Vëlinant sëjà, standartinis derl
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Literatûra 1. Aðmontas V., Masiul
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Pagrindinio (fono) træðimo prieð
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0,234 Lt kg -1 , arba 65 Lt t -1 ).
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skersmens kitimai átakos neturëjo
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azoto tràðø formomis). Morkø ð
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23. Àëåêñååâà Ò. Ï., Ï
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dozëmis ðvitintø morkø lapø sk
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Aptarimas. Ultravioletinës spindul
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alternatyvûs augalai ðeimininkai
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1 pav. CMV paþeisti pomidorø lapa
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4 pav. ToRSV paþeistas pomidoro va
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ðaltiniø gausu gamtoje. CMV rezer
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ted. Samples of tomatoes exhibiting
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nës medþiagos - provitamino D sin
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Taèiau detalesnis augalø ávertin
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Ádomus buvo 5 kJ m -2 p -1 UV-B sp
Page 247 and 248: Aptarimas. Negalima garantuoti dël
Page 249 and 250: 21. Jordan B. R. The effects of ult
Page 251 and 252: LIETUVOS SODININKYSTËS IR DARÞINI
Page 253 and 254: 2 lentelë. Meteorologinës sàlygo
Page 255 and 256: vaisiuose - nuo 8,2 iki 10,1proc. (
Page 257 and 258: endrojo cukraus ir azoto santykis
Page 259 and 260: 2. Duchovskis P. Model of Flowering
Page 263 and 264: Anksti pavasará, pradþiûvus dirv
Page 265 and 266: Daugiausia fosforo uþarta su mieþ
Page 267 and 268: 5 lentelë. Þaliosios tràðos át
Page 269 and 270: ýêîíîìèêè: Ìàòåðèà
Page 271 and 272: icido boxer veiksmingumas tirtas Eu
Page 273 and 274: 2006 m. herbicidu boxer nupurðkus
Page 275 and 276: 2006 m. visos herbicido boxer normo
Page 277 and 278: 8. Streibig J. C. Measurement of ph
Page 279 and 280: jos bei geriausià floraliná vysty
Page 281 and 282: Po þydëjimo indukcijos giberelo r
Page 283 and 284: èiau ðie apribojimai gali iðnykt
Page 285 and 286: SODININKYSTË IR DARÞININKYSTË. S
Page 287 and 288: fotosintezës sistemos dalis, jø p
Page 289 and 290: 2 lentelë. Fotosintetiniø pigment
Page 291 and 292: abiejø hibridø suminis derlius: j
Page 293 and 294: 6. De Resende G. M, Flori J. E. Eff
Page 295 and 296: SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF THE LITHUANIAN
Page 297: Gaucho 350 FS preparation that a sl
Page 301 and 302: Table. 4. Number of pods per plant,
Page 303 and 304: Conclusions. 1. The analysis of the
Page 305 and 306: SCIENTIFIC WORKS OF THE LITHUANIAN
Page 307 and 308: Materials and methods. Plants. Comm
Page 309 and 310: Effect like induction of adventitio
Page 311 and 312: Fig. 4. Photochemical fluorescence
Page 313 and 314: Correlation coefficient (r) between
Page 315 and 316: 29. Weigel U., Horn W., Hock B. End
Page 317 and 318: tinei þaliavai tinka rausvaþiedë
Page 319 and 320: Antrøjø augimo metø ðvieþias r
Page 321 and 322: 13. Êóïåíêî Í., Îñòàï
Page 323 and 324: affect proper utilisation of this n
Page 325 and 326: Results. The results of the experim
Page 327 and 328: tective action of the latter, which
Page 329 and 330: seed dressing chemicals it is neces
Page 333 and 334: Pastarojoje aptinkamos, be jau min
Page 335 and 336: 4 pav. SOD aktyvumo ir baltymø kie
Page 337 and 338: Padëka. Ðis darbas buvo remiamas
Page 343 and 344: uvo pradëti plaèiai tirti þemaû
Page 345 and 346: Kilus avieèiø poreikiui, buvo suk
Page 347 and 348: Aptariami, bet ne kartojami „Rezu
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konferencijø, simpoziumø, kuriø
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The paper should be ended by a sign
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TURINYS A.Sasnauskas, D. Gelvonausk
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R. Vyðniauskienë, Z. Janèys, R.
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L. Raudonis. Toxicity of abamectin
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359
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sodininkystÄ ir darÅ¾ininkystÄ 25(4)