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Net Werk voor de Geschiedenis van Hygiene en Milieu, 1999-2001 ...

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mations du milieu urbain, dans le<br />

passage <strong>de</strong> la ville <strong>de</strong> l’Anci<strong>en</strong> Régime<br />

à la ville haussmanni<strong>en</strong>ne ou<br />

haussmannisée: le mé<strong>de</strong>cin et l’ingénieur,<br />

l’ouvrage mettant <strong>en</strong> a<strong>van</strong>t<br />

la cohér<strong>en</strong>ce et surtout les limites<br />

<strong>de</strong> leurs approches respectives, traduites<br />

par les dysfonctionnem<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

connus par le milieu, principalem<strong>en</strong>t<br />

celui <strong>de</strong> la ville <strong>de</strong> Paris. Pour<br />

ce faire, un point <strong>de</strong> vue original est<br />

adopté, celui du sol et du sous-sol,<br />

par opposition à l’air et à l’eau qui<br />

sont considérés <strong>de</strong>puis plus d’un<br />

siècle comme les principaux vecteurs<br />

<strong>de</strong> l’<strong>en</strong>vironnem<strong>en</strong>t et <strong>de</strong> la<br />

salubrité.”<br />

B<strong>en</strong>ton, L. M., The Presidio: from<br />

Army Post to National Park,<br />

(Northeastern University Press,<br />

1998).<br />

Bertollo, P., Land transformation,<br />

highly governed landscapes and<br />

landscape health: A case study of<br />

the lower Piave area of Northeastern<br />

Italy, PhD Wilfrid Laurier<br />

University (Canada) .<br />

“This dissertation examines the<br />

issue of biophysical landscape<br />

health. Its primary objective is to<br />

produce an interpretation of biophysical<br />

landscape health for the<br />

highly governed landscapes of the<br />

lower piave am of northeastern<br />

Italy. Highly governed landscapes<br />

are consi<strong>de</strong>red to be those which<br />

are highly controlled by human to<br />

an ev<strong>en</strong> greater <strong>de</strong>gree than normal<br />

cultural landscapes. An example is<br />

reclaimed agricultural landscapes<br />

such as those of the northeastern<br />

Italian coastal belt from which the<br />

lower Piave case study is drawn.<br />

These landscapes are highly governed<br />

because without constant<br />

human interv<strong>en</strong>tion, they would<br />

revert back to their former marsh<br />

state the i<strong>de</strong>a of landscape health<br />

is <strong>de</strong>rived from ecosystem health,<br />

which is a metaphor drawn from<br />

human health. As with human<br />

health, a healthy system is one that<br />

is in a sound and complete state,<br />

and able to recover from distress<br />

and disease. ‘Health’ concepts are<br />

increasingly viewed as more appropriate<br />

paradigms for and assessing<br />

the state and condition of biophysical<br />

systems. Specific characteristics<br />

of landscape health inclu<strong>de</strong><br />

abs<strong>en</strong>ce of distress and risk factors,<br />

sustainability, resili<strong>en</strong>ce, biological<br />

diversity, equilibrium and balance,<br />

and structural stability. Key to this<br />

interpretation is that a condition<br />

of landscape health is not incompatible<br />

with traditional land uses<br />

and landscape governance. This<br />

interpretation and <strong>de</strong>fining characteristics<br />

is consi<strong>de</strong>red to be significant<br />

in that it repres<strong>en</strong>ts a basic<br />

framework and starting point for<br />

landscape health monitoring and<br />

assessm<strong>en</strong>t. This <strong>de</strong>finition is also<br />

significant in that it is consi<strong>de</strong>red<br />

to be applicable to other similar<br />

highly governed landscapes.”<br />

17<br />

18<br />

64<br />

contactblad <strong>van</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

stichting net werk <strong>voor</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

946-947<br />

geschie<strong>de</strong>nis <strong>van</strong> hygiëne <strong>en</strong> milieu<br />

redactie: myriam d a r u<br />

webversie: jan <strong>van</strong> <strong>de</strong>n n o o r t<br />

Buisman, J. W., ‘Het onweer in<br />

Ne<strong>de</strong>rland in godsdi<strong>en</strong>st, wet<strong>en</strong>schap<br />

<strong>en</strong> kunst, 1752-1830’,<br />

Ne<strong>de</strong>rlands Archief <strong>voor</strong> kerkgeschie<strong>de</strong>nis,<br />

jrg. 78 (1998), pp.<br />

228-242.<br />

Daston, L. <strong>en</strong> K. Park Won<strong>de</strong>rs and<br />

the Or<strong>de</strong>r of Nature, 1150-1750,<br />

(New York: Zone Books / MIT<br />

Press, 1998), 511 blz.<br />

Demarée, G., J. Alexandre <strong>en</strong> M.<br />

D. Dapper (red.) Tropical climatology,<br />

meteorology and hydrology.<br />

In memoriam Franz Bultot<br />

(1924-1995) Brussels, 22-24<br />

may, 1996, (Brussel: RMI/ AR-<br />

SOM-KAOW, 1998).<br />

Dorman, R. A word for Nature:<br />

four pioneering <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>tal<br />

advocates, 1845-1913, (<br />

North Carolina, 1998), ISBN<br />

0807846996, 272 blz.<br />

Looks at George Perkins Marsh,<br />

H<strong>en</strong>ry David Thoreau, John<br />

Muir, and John Wesley Powell<br />

Egmond, F., E. Jorink <strong>en</strong> R.<br />

Vermeij,Komet<strong>en</strong>, monsters <strong>en</strong><br />

muilezels, (Haarlem: Arcadia,<br />

<strong>1999</strong>), ISBN 90 6613 008 3, 192<br />

blz.<br />

Elliott, L., The global politics of<br />

the <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t, (New York:<br />

New York University Press, 1997),<br />

ISBN 0333633678, 328 blz.<br />

“Debates about the causes and<br />

impacts of global <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>tal<br />

<strong>de</strong>gradation go to the heart of economic<br />

and political systems and<br />

raise fundam<strong>en</strong>tal questions about<br />

power and inequity in the contemporary<br />

world. This text provi<strong>de</strong>s a<br />

lucid and wi<strong>de</strong>-ranging analysis of<br />

those <strong>de</strong>bates and competing views<br />

on <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>tal governance, the<br />

crisis of capacity in the state system,<br />

the international political economy<br />

of the <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t, strategies for<br />

sustainable <strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t, and the<br />

pursuit of <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>tal security.”<br />

Fleming, J. R. Historical perspectives<br />

on climate change, ( Oxford<br />

University Press, 1998), ISBN<br />

0195078705, 208 blz.<br />

“This book provi<strong>de</strong>s historical perspectives<br />

on climate and climatic<br />

changes from the Enlight<strong>en</strong>m<strong>en</strong>t<br />

to the late-tw<strong>en</strong>tieth c<strong>en</strong>tury. What<br />

have people un<strong>de</strong>rstood, experi<strong>en</strong>ced,<br />

and feared about the climate<br />

and its changes How have privileged<br />

and authoritative positions on<br />

climate be<strong>en</strong> established By what<br />

paths have we arrived at our curr<strong>en</strong>t<br />

state of knowledge and appreh<strong>en</strong>sion<br />

What does a study of the past<br />

have to offer to the interdisciplinary<br />

investigation of <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>tal<br />

problems<br />

Chapter titles inclu<strong>de</strong> the following:<br />

Introduction: Appreh<strong>en</strong>ding<br />

Climate Change; Climate and Culture<br />

in Enlight<strong>en</strong>m<strong>en</strong>t Thought;<br />

The Great Climate Debate in<br />

Colonial and Early America;<br />

Privileged Positions: The Expansion<br />

of Observing Systems; Climate<br />

Discourse Transformed; Joseph<br />

18<br />

19<br />

17/18<br />

<strong>Net</strong> <strong>Werk</strong> 64 - juni <strong>1999</strong><br />

18/19

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