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Net Werk voor de Geschiedenis van Hygiene en Milieu, 1999-2001 ...

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18<br />

19<br />

Making <strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>tal history<br />

rele<strong>van</strong>t in the 21st c<strong>en</strong>tury<br />

A Joint Meeting of the American Society<br />

for Environm<strong>en</strong>tal History and<br />

the Forest History Society<br />

March 28 - April 1, <strong>2001</strong><br />

in Durham, North Carolina.<br />

Distinguished Lectureship in Forest<br />

and Conservation History “Smokechasing:<br />

The Search for a Usable<br />

Place” giv<strong>en</strong> by Dr. Steph<strong>en</strong> Pyne<br />

Professor, Biology Dept., Arizona<br />

State University and Fire Historian<br />

Banquet Speaker ‘Man and Nature<br />

in the 21st C<strong>en</strong>tury’ giv<strong>en</strong><br />

by Dr. David Low<strong>en</strong>thal Professor<br />

Emeritus, University College<br />

London and George Perkins Marsh<br />

Biographer.<br />

Plus: First Night Pl<strong>en</strong>ary Session<br />

with: Norman Christ<strong>en</strong>s<strong>en</strong>, Nancy<br />

Langston, Patty Limerick, and Donald<br />

Worster<br />

180 Technical Papers Breakfast discussion<br />

groups<br />

Field Tours Entertainm<strong>en</strong>t by the<br />

Coastal Cohorts, Exhibits and Poster<br />

Session Contacts at Duke University,<br />

NCSU, UNC, the National<br />

Humanities Council, and research<br />

facilities of the NIEHS, EPA and<br />

the U.S. Forest Service<br />

Follow the FHS Web site at http://<br />

www.lib.duke.edu/forest/ for information<br />

updates.<br />

http://www.lib.duke.edu/forest/jtconf.html<br />

European University Institute (EUI)<br />

Native, naturalized,<br />

and exotic species<br />

in European history<br />

20-21 April <strong>2001</strong> Flor<strong>en</strong>ce<br />

- How have animals and plants<br />

moved across Europe to alter human<br />

history<br />

- Wh<strong>en</strong> have Europeans consi<strong>de</strong>red<br />

exotic species good or bad and why<br />

- How has treatm<strong>en</strong>t of non-human<br />

species recapitulated treatm<strong>en</strong>t of<br />

human species<br />

- How has Europe’s global biological<br />

exchange altered world history<br />

Our goal is to explore Crosby’s themes<br />

about ecological exchange on<br />

a European level. Our hope is that<br />

we can attract a small, <strong>en</strong>thusiastic<br />

group of scholars to discuss these<br />

fascinating topics in a remarkable<br />

setting. . All discussions will be held<br />

in English. An appropriate workshop<br />

publication is anticipated.”<br />

Luisa Passerini, professor Peter<br />

Becker, professor Marcus Hall, Jean<br />

Monnet Fellow -Workshop Coördinator<br />

E-mail: hall@wsl.ch<br />

Departm<strong>en</strong>t of History & Civilization<br />

European University Institute<br />

Villa Schifanoia,<br />

Via Boccaccio 121,<br />

I-50133 Fir<strong>en</strong>ze - Italy<br />

http://www.iue.it/<br />

(beslot<strong>en</strong> bije<strong>en</strong>komst)<br />

18<br />

19<br />

68<br />

contactblad <strong>van</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

stichting net werk <strong>voor</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

1078-1079<br />

geschie<strong>de</strong>nis <strong>van</strong> hygiëne <strong>en</strong> milieu<br />

redactie: myriam d a r u<br />

webversie: jan <strong>van</strong> <strong>de</strong>n n o o r t<br />

19<br />

20<br />

Climate Change and Variability<br />

in Northern Europe<br />

Proxy Data, Instrum<strong>en</strong>tal<br />

Records, Climate Mo<strong>de</strong>ls and<br />

Interactions<br />

Second international symposium CLIC<br />

Turku, Finland, 6-8 June <strong>2001</strong><br />

Background<br />

Climate change is wi<strong>de</strong>ly consi<strong>de</strong>red<br />

as one of the most consi<strong>de</strong>rable<br />

<strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>tal changes taking place<br />

globally. Climate is a continuous<br />

process, which at times shows rapid<br />

changes, and sometimes, g<strong>en</strong>tle<br />

drifts or fluctuations. The mutual<br />

threat shared by societies is largely<br />

based on the fact that we do not<br />

know what to expect about future<br />

climates on a regional scale. Although<br />

the un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of climatic<br />

parameters and their complex<br />

interactions on differ<strong>en</strong>t spatial and<br />

temporal scales is improving rapidly,<br />

there are still many chall<strong>en</strong>ging,<br />

unanswered questions with regard<br />

to pot<strong>en</strong>tial future climates.<br />

Objective<br />

The aim of the interdisciplinary<br />

symposium is to bring together sci<strong>en</strong>tists<br />

studying climate dynamics<br />

in a broad s<strong>en</strong>se and to foster communication<br />

betwe<strong>en</strong> sci<strong>en</strong>tists and<br />

interest groups applying sci<strong>en</strong>tific<br />

knowledge on mitigation and adaptation<br />

for climate change.<br />

For the <strong>de</strong>tection, attribution and<br />

forecasting of climate change, the<br />

<strong>de</strong>velopm<strong>en</strong>t of sophisticated climate<br />

mo<strong>de</strong>ls is fundam<strong>en</strong>tal. I<strong>de</strong>ally,<br />

for the purpose of projecting future<br />

climates, climate mo<strong>de</strong>ls should be<br />

able to a<strong>de</strong>quately<br />

1) repres<strong>en</strong>t the curr<strong>en</strong>t climate,<br />

2) reproduce interannual and <strong>de</strong>cadal<br />

climate variability for a giv<strong>en</strong><br />

history of external forcings (based<br />

on instrum<strong>en</strong>tal data),<br />

3) reproduce differ<strong>en</strong>t climate episo<strong>de</strong>s<br />

in the past (based on proxy<br />

data) and<br />

4) successfully simulate abrupt climate<br />

change ev<strong>en</strong>ts from the past.<br />

These requirem<strong>en</strong>ts call for close<br />

collaboration and sharing existing<br />

knowledge betwe<strong>en</strong> sci<strong>en</strong>tists from<br />

various fields, for example palaeo<strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>talists,<br />

ecologists,<br />

atmospheric sci<strong>en</strong>tists, oceanographers<br />

and climate mo<strong>de</strong>llers, to<br />

name a few. Northwestern Europe<br />

and the North Atlantic are known<br />

to be most chall<strong>en</strong>ging regions in<br />

climate mo<strong>de</strong>ls. Various mo<strong>de</strong>ls<br />

predict very differ<strong>en</strong>t climates for<br />

the region. H<strong>en</strong>ce, there is a need<br />

to bring together sci<strong>en</strong>tists studying<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>t aspects of this region’s<br />

climate to share knowledge and<br />

un<strong>de</strong>rstanding of climate process.<br />

In the proxy record field, higher<br />

resolution thanks to new, ad<strong>van</strong>ced<br />

methods in sampling, <strong>de</strong>tection,<br />

computing and data analysis allows<br />

interesting comparisons with available<br />

instrum<strong>en</strong>tal records. Furthermore,<br />

better data will aid pinpoin-<br />

18/19<br />

<strong>Net</strong> <strong>Werk</strong> 68 - februari <strong>2001</strong><br />

19/20

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