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Net Werk voor de Geschiedenis van Hygiene en Milieu, 1999-2001 ...

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Dr. Christoph Bernhardt (Institut<br />

für Regional<strong>en</strong>twicklung und<br />

Strukturplanung); ‘Debates on<br />

ecological problems of river construction<br />

in a historical perspective:<br />

The case of the correction of<br />

the upper Rhine (1817-1876)’.<br />

Professor John Sheail (Institute of<br />

Terrestrial Ecology, UK); ‘UA<br />

barrage of poisonous water, the<br />

river Tees as both a political and<br />

sci<strong>en</strong>tific laboratory for the use of<br />

watercourses in inter-war Britain’.<br />

Dr. Thomas Zeller (Deutsches Museum,<br />

Münch<strong>en</strong>); ‘The River as<br />

Compromise: The Isar in Bavaria,<br />

1880-1930’.<br />

Dr. Ludy Giebels (hoogheemraadschap<br />

<strong>van</strong> Rijnland); ‘From refreshing<br />

to purifying the water.<br />

The battle against water pollution<br />

of a Dutch water board (Hoogheemraadschap<br />

<strong>van</strong> Rijnland)<br />

1900-1970’.<br />

Professor William McGuck<strong>en</strong><br />

(University of Southern Indiana);<br />

‘Lake Erie Rehabilitated: Controlling<br />

Cultural Eutrophication,<br />

1960s - 1990s.’<br />

Dr. Richard Coopey (University of<br />

Wales, Aberystwyth); ‘Engineering,<br />

Imp<strong>en</strong>alism and Political<br />

Economy: Water In Britain Since<br />

1850’.<br />

Dr. Eva Jakobsson (Royal Institute<br />

of Technology, Stockholm); ‘The<br />

History of Flowing Water Policy<br />

in Swe<strong>de</strong>n: from natural flow to<br />

industrialized rivers’.<br />

Mr. Laur<strong>en</strong>t Honnoré (University<br />

of Louvain-la-Neuve); ‘Water<br />

Supply in 19th C<strong>en</strong>tury Belgium.<br />

Evolution of municipal equipm<strong>en</strong>ts<br />

and characteristics of distribution<br />

networks’.<br />

Dr. Ir<strong>en</strong>e Maver (University of<br />

Glasgow); ‘Scottish Water: Reactions<br />

and Resistance to Municipal<br />

Control in the Mid Ninete<strong>en</strong>th<br />

C<strong>en</strong>tury’.<br />

Professor André Guillerme<br />

(CNAM, Paris); ‘Water In Northern<br />

Fr<strong>en</strong>ch Cities From Roman<br />

Empire to industrial Revolution’.<br />

Deze confer<strong>en</strong>tie moet e<strong>en</strong> vervolg<br />

krijg<strong>en</strong>. De <strong>de</strong>elnemers zijn bezig<br />

zich te organiser<strong>en</strong> als e<strong>en</strong> internationale<br />

ver<strong>en</strong>iging <strong>van</strong> water historici.<br />

Correspon<strong>de</strong>nt <strong>voor</strong> Ne<strong>de</strong>rland<br />

is dr. Ludy Giebels<br />

Nature<br />

betwe<strong>en</strong> fact and fiction<br />

An interdisciplinary symposium on<br />

nature in the cultural sci<strong>en</strong>ces 4 - 5<br />

November <strong>1999</strong> Aca<strong>de</strong>miegebouw,<br />

Broerstraat 5, Groning<strong>en</strong> Rudolf<br />

Agricola Institute University of Groning<strong>en</strong><br />

Giv<strong>en</strong> that the division betwe<strong>en</strong><br />

nature and culture is one of the<br />

fundam<strong>en</strong>tal traits of the mo<strong>de</strong>rn<br />

Western world, it might look as if<br />

nature is only marginally important<br />

17<br />

18<br />

65<br />

contactblad <strong>van</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

stichting net werk <strong>voor</strong> <strong>de</strong><br />

980-981<br />

geschie<strong>de</strong>nis <strong>van</strong> hygiëne <strong>en</strong> milieu<br />

redactie: myriam d a r u<br />

webversie: jan <strong>van</strong> <strong>de</strong>n n o o r t<br />

to the cultural sci<strong>en</strong>ces. Nevertheless,<br />

nature crops up time and time<br />

again in any type of research on<br />

human culture (in the broa<strong>de</strong>st possible<br />

s<strong>en</strong>se of that word) - and not<br />

just as the opposite or counterpart<br />

of culture. On second thought,<br />

this should not surprise us. In the<br />

<strong>en</strong>d, the bor<strong>de</strong>rline betwe<strong>en</strong> nature<br />

and culture is a necessarily human,<br />

cultural, inv<strong>en</strong>tion. It is drawn differ<strong>en</strong>tly,<br />

appar<strong>en</strong>tly arbitrarily, in<br />

differ<strong>en</strong>t sci<strong>en</strong>tific disciplines and<br />

cultural contexts. All these bor<strong>de</strong>rlines<br />

have one thing in common,<br />

however: they make ‘nature’, in a<br />

negative or positive s<strong>en</strong>se, serve as a<br />

yardstick, as a criterion for evaluation<br />

and classification.<br />

This observation has induced wi<strong>de</strong>spread<br />

<strong>en</strong>dorsem<strong>en</strong>t of the i<strong>de</strong>a that<br />

nature is itself to a large <strong>de</strong>gree a<br />

cultural construction, and in that<br />

role a constitutive factor of the<br />

human repres<strong>en</strong>tation of nature,<br />

of our diverging conceptions of<br />

nature. For this reason, the status<br />

of nature is a crucial focal point<br />

for reflection in each and every of<br />

the cultural sci<strong>en</strong>ces: is it (and in<br />

which s<strong>en</strong>se) fact or fiction, real<br />

or a construction, autonomous or<br />

human-ma<strong>de</strong>, a mix of both, or yet<br />

something else The significance<br />

of this kind of reflection is, in addition,<br />

evi<strong>de</strong>nt in times in which<br />

<strong>en</strong>vironm<strong>en</strong>t, ecology and nature<br />

feature so promin<strong>en</strong>tly on political<br />

and social ag<strong>en</strong>das.<br />

The two-day symposium aims at<br />

providing an interdisciplinary insight<br />

into nature as a cultural (re-<br />

)construction, and into its role in<br />

the social and cultural sci<strong>en</strong>ces both<br />

as an object of sci<strong>en</strong>tific inquiry and<br />

as a guiding force. In the various<br />

sessions, promin<strong>en</strong>t repres<strong>en</strong>tatives<br />

of a broad range of cultural sci<strong>en</strong>ces<br />

will address two areas of controversy.<br />

One is that of the relation<br />

betwe<strong>en</strong> nature and other constructions:<br />

how do conceptions of nature<br />

emerge in the first place; the other<br />

that of the relation betwe<strong>en</strong> nature<br />

as a construction and as reality:<br />

how reliable or repres<strong>en</strong>tative are<br />

conceptions of nature, how do they<br />

influ<strong>en</strong>ce our behaviourAlongsi<strong>de</strong><br />

this symposium a course will be<br />

organized for Ph.D.-stu<strong>de</strong>nts (aio’s/<br />

oio’s).<br />

PROGRAMME<br />

Thursday 4 November, S<strong>en</strong>aatskamer<br />

10.00-10.30 Registration, Coffee<br />

10.30-10.40 Op<strong>en</strong>ing of the<br />

confer<strong>en</strong>ce by prof.dr. H.L.M.<br />

Hermans, Dean of the Faculty of<br />

Arts, University of Groning<strong>en</strong><br />

The literary construction of nature<br />

10.40-11.30 Axel Goodbody<br />

(University of Bath), ‘Ecocriticism/Possibilities<br />

and perspectives<br />

for an ecology-ori<strong>en</strong>ted literary<br />

critique’<br />

11.30-12.15 Bernhard Scholz (University<br />

of Groning<strong>en</strong>), ‘Sublime<br />

and beautiful nature in the geo-<br />

18<br />

19<br />

17/18<br />

<strong>Net</strong> <strong>Werk</strong> 65 - oktober <strong>1999</strong><br />

18/19

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