チェルノブイリ原発事故による環境への影響とその修復 ... - 日本学術会議

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Contained in the Shelter, Preprint of ISTC Shelter Report, Chernobyl (2000) (in Russian). [7.11] PRETZSCH, G., "Radiological consequences of a hypothetical roof breakdown accident of the Chernobyl sarcophagus", One Decade after Chernobyl: Summing up the Consequences of the Accident, IAEA-TECDOC-964, Vol. 2, IAEA, Vienna (1997) 591-597. [7.12] SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY CENTER IN UKRAINE, Comprehensive Risk Assessment of the Consequences of the Chornobyl Accident, Science and Technology Center in Ukraine, Kiev (1998). [7.13] STATE SPECIALIZED ENTERPRISE 'CHERNOBYL NUCLEAR POWER PLANT', SIP Project, Shelter Transformation Safety, Digest Prepared by the State Specialized Enterprise 'Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant' Information Department, Slavutych (2004). [7.14] SCHMIEMAN, E.A., et al., Conceptual design of the Chernobyl new safe confinement - An overview, Can. Nucl. Soc. Bull. 25 2 (2004) 9-16. [7.15] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Radiological Conditions in the Dnieper River Basin, IAEA, Vienna (2006). [7.16] BUGAI, D.A., WATERS, R.D., DZHEPO, S.P., SKALSKY, A.S., Risks from radionuclide migration to groundwater in the Chernobyl 30-km zone, Health Phys. 71 (1996) 9-18. [7.17] SHESTOPALOV, V.M. (Ed.), Chernobyl Disaster and Groundwater, Balkema, Amsterdam (2002). [7.18] VARGO, G.I., et al., The Chernobyl Accident: A Comprehensive Risk Assessment, Battelle, Columbus, OH (2000). [7.19] Integrated Radioactive Waste Programme at the Stage of Shutdown of the Chernobyl NPP and Transformation of the Shelter into an Environmentally Safe System, Ministry of Fuel and Energy, Administration of the Exclusion Zone, State Committee of Nuclear Regulation, Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources, and Ministry of Health of Ukraine (2004) (in Ukrainian). [7.20] BONDARENKO, O.O., DROZD, I.P., LOBACH, G.O., TOKAREVSKIY, V.V., SHIBETSKIY, Y.O., Present problem of radioactive waste management at the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone, Bull. Ecol. State Chernobyl Exclusion Zone 23 (2004) 36-40 (in Ukrainian). [7.21] Basic Sanitary Rules of Radiation Safety of Ukraine, Ministry of Health of Ukraine, Kiev (2000). [7.22] National Report Developed in Compliance with the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management, Kiev (2003). [7.23] DEREVETS, V., et al., Radiation conditions in the Chernobyl exclusion zone in 1999, Bull. Ecol. State Chernobyl Exclusion Zone 17 (2000) 5-19 (in Ukrainian). [7.24] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Classification of Radioactive Waste, Safety Series No. 111-G-1.1, IAEA, Vienna (1994). [7.25] Concept of Radioactive Waste Management at the Shelter, Approved by the State Commission on Issues on Complex Solution of Problems of Chernobyl NPP on 15 November 1999 (1999) (in Ukrainian). [7.26] EUROPEAN COMMISSION, Characterisation of Radioactive Waste Located at "Shelter" Industrial Site, Rep. EUR 19844, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg (2001). 258
[7.27] PANASUK, N., et al., Results of the assessment of contaminated soil and underground water at the shelter site, J. Chernobyl Problems 7 (2002) 97. [7.28] BOROVOY, A., Object Shelter Safety Analysis Report (2001). [7.29] SAVERSKY, S., BUGAY, D., ANTROPOV, V., Experience and perspectives of radioactive waste management at the exclusion zone, Bull. Ecol. State Chernobyl Exclusion Zone 17 (2001) 26-36 (in Ukrainian). [7.30] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY, Present and Future Environmental Impact of the Chernobyl Accident, IAEATECDOC-1240, IAEA, Vienna (2001). [7.31] Law of Ukraine on Radioactive Waste Management of 30 June 1995, Government Courier (1995). [7.32] FRENCH-GERMAN INITIATIVE FOR CHERNOBYL, Final Report on Project No. 2, Radioecological Consequences of the Chernobyl Accident, Sub-Project Waste Dumps and Waste Strategies Management, Deliverable 18, Institute for Radiological Protection and Nuclear Safety, Paris, Gesellschaft für Anlagen- und Reaktorsicherheit, Cologne, International Chernobyl Laboratory, Slavutych (2004). [7.33] SHESTOPALOV, V.M., Some results of the pilot studies carried out at the Chernobyl exclusion zone related to the assessment of the radioactive waste isolation at the deep geological repository, Bull. Ecol. State Chernobyl Exclusion Zone 21 (2004) 33-36 (in Ukrainian). [7.34] ANTROPOV, V.M., et al., Review and Analysis of Solid Long-lived and High Level Radioactive Waste arising at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant and the Restricted Zone, DG Environment Project No. B7-5350/99/51983/MAR/C2, NNC, Knutsford (2001). [7.35] LIKHTAREV, I.A., KOVGAN, L.M., BONDARENKO, O.O., If there is future for the exclusion zone and the population of relocated territories (Opinion of a radiologist), Bull. Ecol. State Chernobyl Exclusion Zone 15 (2000) 44-49 (in Ukrainian). [7.36] Statement on Policy of Regulation of Nuclear and Radiation Safety of the Shelter, Approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Nuclear Safety, Approval No. 49 of 8 April 1998, Chernobyl nuclear power plant (1998) (in Ukrainian). 259
Page 1 and 2:
放射線学的評価報告
Page 3 and 4:
チェルノブイリ原発事
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エクアドルレバノンロシ
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著作権表示 IAEA の全
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編集注記この出版物
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・元の英語の報告書
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第 2 章序文 .................
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4.3.3.2. 汚染土壌で育
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6.8. 動植物に対する遺
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第 1 章要約 1.1. はじめに
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沈着分布地図は、ま
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1.2.1.4. 森林環境チェル
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などの対象】で長期
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パの河川・湖沼のい
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初期段階のもっとも効
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1.3.2. 提言 1.3.2.1. チェル
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1.4. 人体被曝チェルノ
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与は砂質土壌地域で
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なばらつき、そして生物
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事故に続く数年間、
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第 2 章序文 2.1. 背景チ
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それぞれの専門部会で
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ポドゾル( 酸性 )はロシア
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表 3.1. チェルノブイリ事
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ロメートル離れた場所
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カリーニングラード(ロシ
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図 3.4.: バリュチェクワ(Bar
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表 3.2. 1986 年のチェルノ
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放射性セシウム以外
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3.1.6. 地表汚染の同位
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3.2.1. 沈着状況のパター
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徐々に減ってきている
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放射性セシウムの環境
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事故直後暫くは、 131 I
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図 3.16.: 事故から1 年間
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図 3.18.: 放射性物質の
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土壌が異なると、放
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表 3.5 . 放射性セシウ
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放射性核種の根から
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図 3.24.: 穀類やジャガイ
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なお、(A)と特に(B)を一
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吸収された放射性核
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図 3.31.: 土壌から牛肉
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訳注 43:4.3.3 節にもある
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図 3.34.: ヨーロッパの森
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樹冠の汚染は、事故
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の違いからくる[3.76]。
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図 3.40.: 茸 5 種類の 137 Cs
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訳注 56: 農産物の面移
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森林での放射性セシ
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3.5.2. 表層水【河川・
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長期的には、地表汚
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3.5.2.3. 湖と貯水湖の
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で水中のセシウム濃度
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図 3.52.: ドニエプル川沿
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チェルノブイリ近郊で
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チェルノブイリから約 200
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セシウム同位体だけで
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3.5.5.1. 地下水中の放
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図 3.58.: モデルを使って
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り、あるいは散水によ
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燃料粒子の分解は、
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訳注 84: 原文ではturnover
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[3.1] INTERNATIONAL NUCLEAR SAFETY
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Ecosystems, IAEA-TECDOC-857, IAEA,
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Use in International Trade, Rep. CA
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[3.96] INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY
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of Radionuclides from the Terrestri
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第 4 章環境への対策
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その後、チェルノブイリ
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年 (1986 年 4 月 26 日から19
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値が新しい暫定許容
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4.2.2. チェルノブイリの経
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都市部の除染で生じ
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を防ぐ。 (iii) 放射能
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図 4.2.: 放射性物質含
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地特有の事情を考慮
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図 4.6.: 各種作物の 137 C
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図 4.7.: 紺青 (prussian blue)
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図 4.8.: 屠殺時の 137 Cs
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問題や二次的な健康
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放射能対策の効果は
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4.4.1. 森林汚染への対
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(e) 防火は森林を管理
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ど高かったのは、秋の
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黒海まで水が流れる
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リウムを散布しなかっ
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た【秘密主義的な】
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4.6.2.1. チェルノブイリ事
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(1988) 309-374. [4.2] INTERNATIONAL
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Agroindustrial Committee, Moscow (1
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educe radionuclide transfers in for
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[4.87] HÅKANSON, L., ANDERSSON, T.
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37kBq/m 2 (1Ci/km 2 ) 以上の 1
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表 5.1. 自然放射線源
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に放置した土地】の
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放射種降下物の組成
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図 5.7.: 137 Csが地面に染
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5.2.2.4. 単位ガンマ線に
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図 5.10.: ロシア、ブリャン
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図 5.12.: チェルノブイリ
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計測法だったが、試料
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[5.44]。放射性ヨウ素
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表 5.7. チェルノブイリ汚
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表 5.8. 1986 年に 0.04 MBq/m 2
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ウトの後で土壌から
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表 5.10からわかるように、
Page 215 and 216:
表 5.14. プリピャチ川か
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度や、主要な土壌の
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[5.18] HEDEMANN-JENSEN, P., Shieldi
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the Chernobyl accident, Radiat. Ris
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図 6.2 は、さまざまな植
Page 225 and 226: 影響をもたらさない程
Page 227 and 228: 損傷した原子炉のご
Page 229 and 230: CEZ 内では、植物に沈
Page 231 and 232: に生息する無脊椎動
Page 233 and 234: ベラルーシ領内の高度
Page 235 and 236: 大型藻類 (Macroalgae)、点
Page 237 and 238: 細胞の発生数が第 1
Page 239 and 240: 6.9. 二次的影響と現
Page 241 and 242: 図 6.8.: 白尾鷲の雛。
Page 243 and 244: 6.10.2. 今後の研究に関
Page 245 and 246: Russian). [6.23] KRIVOLUTSKY, D., P
Page 247 and 248: 第 7 章石棺シェルター
Page 249 and 250: 石棺シェルターの表面
Page 251 and 252: に達する可能性もあ
Page 253 and 254: しかし、NSC の建設と運
Page 255 and 256: 図 7.6.: 続き【赤色に
Page 257 and 258: 近では新たに 0.4 Sv/ 年
Page 259 and 260: CEZ 内に住むことを選
Page 261 and 262: れているのはその半数
Page 263 and 264: 表 7.3. 石棺シェルター
Page 265 and 266: 7.2.1.3. 暫定放射性廃
Page 267 and 268: 図 7.10.: チェルノブイリ
Page 269 and 270: 去 5 年間調査され現
Page 271 and 272: 7.2.4. 課題と改善点 7.2.
Page 273 and 274: 上記の理由により、
Page 275: チェルノブイリ原発で
Page 279 and 280: Reisenweaver,D. International Atomi
Page 281 and 282: 篠村知子 (Dr. Tomoko Shinomu
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チェルノブイリ原発事故による環境への影響とその修復 ... - 日本学術会議