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Perspektiver på inklusion

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240<br />

Frans Ørsted Andersen<br />

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible Learning - A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to<br />

achievement. London and New York: Routledge.<br />

Knoop, H.H. (2013). Positiv psykologi. Aarhus: Aarhus Universitetsforlag.<br />

Nissen, P. (2011). Fra erfaringsbaseret til evidensinformeret undervisning.<br />

Kognition & Pædagogik, 21(79)<br />

Nissen, P. (2012). Assessment og intervention i et positivt psykologisk perspektiv.<br />

I: F.Ø. Andersen & G. Christensen, G. (red), Den positive psykologis<br />

metoder. Forskning, assessment, test, udviklingsarbejde og intervention. København:<br />

Dansk Psykologisk Forlag.<br />

Nordenbo, S.E. (2008). Lærerkompetencer og elevers læring i førskole og skole.<br />

København: Danmarks Pædagogiske Universitetsskole.<br />

Seligman, M.E.P. (2011). At lykkes – en perspektivrig positiv psykologi om lykke og<br />

trivsel. København: Forlaget Mindspace.<br />

Sheldon, K. (2012). Motivation. Viden og værktøj fra positiv psykologi. København:<br />

Forlaget Mindspace.<br />

English summary<br />

Inclusion of Marginalized Boys<br />

Marginalized boys at risk of dropping out of high school have been a problem<br />

in the Western world for a long time. In the summers of 2013, 2014 and 2015<br />

100 marginalized Danish 14-16 year-old boys were exposed to a new school<br />

program inspired by Martin Seligman and associates suggesting seven character<br />

strengths on which the focus should be placed in addition to academic education:<br />

self-control, commitment, perseverance, social intelligence, curiosity, gratitude,<br />

and optimism. During the three-week summer school periods studies have been<br />

conducted by the author, looking more closely at the effects of the program.<br />

Academic performance, wellbeing, motivation and personal development within<br />

the seven character strengths were measured. The data consists of interviews,<br />

learning scales and various test scores. The results of the studies show that all<br />

the boys improved substantially in reading, spelling, math, wellbeing and school<br />

motivation during the summer school.<br />

Keywords: inclusion, marginalized boys, mentorship, reading difficulties, character<br />

strengths.

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