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zierte Freisetzung der Mediatoren. Nach Differenzierung in Gegenwart<br />

von 0, 1 oder 100 ng/ml LPS setzten mit 1 ng/ml LPS stimulierte Adipozyten<br />

absteigende MCP-1 Konzentrationen von 54,7 € 13,7 ng/ml,<br />

35,7 € 6,7 ng/ml <strong>und</strong> 18,8 € 3,9 ng/ml frei. Parallel sank die LPS-stimulierte<br />

IL-6 Freisetzung von 1,3 € 0,2 auf 0,6 € 0,1 ng/ml aus Zellen, die in<br />

Gegenwart von 1 oder 100 ng/ml LPS gereift waren. Um einen möglichen<br />

Effekt erhöhter Glc-Spiegel zu prüfen, wurden Präadipozyten in 1, 2 oder<br />

4,5 g/l Glc differenziert. Erhöhte Glc-Spiegel blieben ohne Einfluss auf<br />

die Freisetzung von MCP-1 (3,4 € 1,5 ng/ml) <strong>und</strong> IL-6 (0,1 € 0,1 ng/ml) aus<br />

reifen unstimulierten Adipozyten, führten jedoch zu einer signifikanten<br />

Steigerung der LPS-induzierbaren Freisetzung der Mediatoren. Nach<br />

LPS-Stimulation setzten ausgereifte Adipozyten 4,1 € 0,4 ng/ml (1 g/l<br />

Glc), 8,8 € 3,2 ng/ml (2 g/l Glc) <strong>und</strong> 11,8 € 4,1 ng/ml (4,5 g/l Glc) MCP-1<br />

frei. Parallel stieg die LPS-induzierte IL-6 Freisetzung von 0,2 € 0,1 ng/ml<br />

(1 g/l Glc) auf 0,7 € 0,1 ng/ml (2 g/l Glc) <strong>und</strong> 0,5 € 0,1 ng/ml (4,5 g/l Glc).<br />

Schlussfolgerung: Unsere Ergebnisse weisen darauf hin, dass sowohl<br />

immunologische als auch metabolische Faktoren, die während der Differenzierung<br />

auf (Prä-)Adipozyten einwirken, die TLR4-abhängige proinflammatorische<br />

Reaktionsbereitschaft ausgereifter Adipozyten nachhaltig<br />

beeinflussen.<br />

P283<br />

Histone deacetylase 6 – HDAC 6 – a new<br />

regulator of glucocorticoid receptor-mediated<br />

metabolic processes<br />

Winkler R 1 , Clemenz M 1 , Bloch M 1 , Foryst-Ludwig A 1 ,<br />

Böhm C 1 , Sprang C 1 , Matthias G 2 , Truee O 2 , Matthias P 2 ,<br />

Kintscher U 1<br />

1 CharitØ Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Center for<br />

Cardiovascular Research – Institute of Pharmacology, Berlin,<br />

Germany, 2 Friedrich Miescher Institute for Biomedical<br />

Research (FMI), Novartis Research Fo<strong>und</strong>ation, Basel,<br />

Switzerland<br />

The glucocorticoid receptor (GR) is an important regulator of insulin<br />

sensitivity and glucose tolerance. Since the histone deacetylase 6<br />

(HDAC 6) deacetylates heat shock protein 90, a GR chaperone, we investigated<br />

the effect of HDAC 6 on GR function in a metabolic context in<br />

vivo and in vitro. Wildtype (wt) and hdac6-deficient (HDAC 6ko) mice<br />

were subjected to 3 week 1 mg/kg intraperitoneal (ip) dexamethasone<br />

(dex) treatment. In wt-mice dex injection resulted in a marked glucose<br />

intolerance (ipGTT: glucose 30 min: vehicle 210 € 9.9.mg/dl vs. dex:<br />

273 € 30.6 mg/dl, p < 0.01) In HDACko mice dex-induced glucose intolerance<br />

was prominently attenuated (ipGTT: glucose 30 min: vehicle<br />

219 € 14.9.mg/dl vs. dex: 228 € 19.3.mg/dl, p = n. s.). Furthermore, dexmediated<br />

hyperinsulinemia in wt mice did not occur in HDACko mice<br />

indicating the absence of GR-mediated insulin resistance in these mice.<br />

To identify HDAC6-dex-dependent molecular targets, expression of major<br />

hepatic gluconeogenic genes such as phosphoenol pyruvatecarboxykinase<br />

(PEPCK), glucose-6-phosphatase (G6P), and fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase<br />

(F1,6BP) were evaluated by qPCR: All genes were significantly<br />

upregulated in livers of wt-mice after dex-treatment (PEPCK: 3.6-fold vs.<br />

vehicle; G6P: 1.6-fold vs. vehicle; F1,6BP 1.5-fold vs. vehicle, all p < 0.05).<br />

In contrast, dex-induced G6P and F1,6BP upregulation was absent in<br />

HDAC 6ko mice whereas PEPCK stimulation by dex was maintained.<br />

The divergent results for dex-mediated PEPCK- and G6P-regulation by<br />

HDAC 6 were supported in vitro by mRNA analysis in H4IIE rat hepatoma<br />

cells using siRNA techniques. The present study identifies HDAC 6 as an<br />

important regulator of metabolic GR-function preventing ligand-dependent<br />

induction of major gluconeogenic genes. Modulation of GR-function<br />

by HDAC 6 appears to be gene-specific which may provide an opportunity<br />

for therapeutic intervention.<br />

45. Jahrestagung der Deutschen Diabetes-Gesellschaft | 12.–15. Mai 2010, Stuttgart<br />

P284<br />

Glitazone-mediated vascular protection requires<br />

high mobility group A1 protein – a new<br />

PPARgamma coregulator<br />

Bloch M 1 , Prock A 2 , Paonessa F 3 , Foryst-Ludwig A 1 ,<br />

Kappert K 1 , Spranger J 4 , Unger T 1 , Fusco A 5 , Sedding D 2 ,<br />

Brunetti A 3 , Kintscher U 1<br />

1 Center for Cardiovascular Research (CCR) Institut für<br />

Pharmakologie, CharitØ – Universitätsmedizin Berlin<br />

Campus Mitte, Berlin, Germany, 2 Med. Klinik I/Kardiologie<br />

Universitätsklinikum Gießen, Gießen, Germany,<br />

3 Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine „G.<br />

Salvatore“, University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy,<br />

4 Abteilung für Endokrinologie, Diabetes and<br />

Ernährungsmedizin, CharitØ-Universitätsmedizin Berlin,<br />

Berlin, Germany, 5 Instituto di Endocrinologia ed Oncologia<br />

Sperimentale del CNR, Neapel, Italy<br />

Previously we have shown that the chromatin-modifying high mobility<br />

group A1 protein (HMGA1) is required for Peroxisome Proliferator-activated<br />

Receptor gamma (PPARgamma)-mediated transrepression in vascular<br />

smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). The aim of the present study was to<br />

characterize the in-vivo relevance of HMGA1 in PPARgamma-mediated<br />

beneficial effects after vascular injury. The effect of pioglitazone (pio)<br />

treatment in wildtype (wt) and HMGA1-deficient mice on neointima<br />

formation was investigated in a mouse femoral artery after wire-induced<br />

injury. Arterial injury resulted in a prominent formation of a<br />

neointima in wt and HMGA1-deficient mice (neointima/media (I/M)<br />

ratio vs. uninjured contra-lateral artery 1.59 € 0.13 (wt-mice) and<br />

1.69 € 0.13 (HMGA1-deficient mice)). In wt mice, 3 weeks peri-/post-injury<br />

treatment with pio (10 mg/kg/d) led to significant 50% reduction of<br />

neointima formation (p < 0.01). In contrast, the protective actions of pio<br />

were completely abolished in HMGA1-deficient mice. In the mouse vascular<br />

injury model, the matrix-degrading matrix metalloproteinase-9<br />

(MMP-9) mediates new forming neointima in injured vessels, and thereby<br />

substantially drives vascular pathology. It has been reported that<br />

inhibition of MMP-9 is potently blocked by glitazone-activated PPARgamma.<br />

Thus, we examine the regulation of MMP-9 gene expression in<br />

the femoral artery of wt and HMGA1-deficient mice after vascular injury<br />

in the presence of pio-mediated PPARgamma activation. In wt mice<br />

injury-mediated vascular MMP-9 upregulation was reduced in the presence<br />

of pio-mediated PPARgamma activation (100%€ 38.87 vs.<br />

36.10%€ 18.39, p < 0.05). According to the lack of PPARgamma-mediated<br />

repression of MMP-9 in-vitro in the absence of HMGA1, the reduction of<br />

vascular MMP-9 expression by pio was completely abolished in HMGA1deficient<br />

mice (100%€ 38.87 vs. 114.51%€ 35.20, p = n. s.). To summarize<br />

these data confirm the importance of the PPARgamma-HMGA1 pathway<br />

for the vascular protective actions of PPARgamma-activating glitazones<br />

involving vascular MMP-9 regulation. The results identify HMGA1 as a<br />

substantial new regulator for PPARgamma-mediated inhibition of<br />

neointima formation. These data supply new information on the PPARgamma-dependent<br />

vascular transcriptional network, and support the<br />

<strong>und</strong>erstanding of molecular consequences of glitazone-therapy in the<br />

vasculature.<br />

P285<br />

TNFalpha and LPS – mediated inflammatory<br />

response in adipocytes and macrophages is<br />

attenuated by direct activation of angiotensin<br />

type 2 – receptors<br />

Wardat S 1 , Kintscher U 1 , Unger T 1 , Steckelings UM 1 , Foryst-<br />

Ludwig A 1<br />

1 CharitØ Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Institut für<br />

Pharmakologie – Center for Cardiovascular Research CCR,<br />

Berlin, Germany<br />

Angiotensin II exerts its effects through two different receptor subtypes:<br />

the AT1-receptor (AT1R) and the AT2-receptor (AT2R). The functional<br />

role of the AT1R in the development of insulin resistance (IR) is well<br />

<strong>und</strong>erstood, whereby AT1R blockers (ARBs) improve glucose intolerance<br />

and insulin resistance. In contrast, the role of the AT2 receptor in the<br />

regulation of glucose and lipid metabolism is still not clear. To determine<br />

the functional significance of AT2R stimulation in the development<br />

of IR and adipose tissue inflammation, we used the first non-peptide<br />

selective AT2R agonist, Compo<strong>und</strong> 21 (C 21), in an in-vitro model of 3T3-<br />

L 1 adipocytes. Treatment with TNFalpha (10 ng/ml for 24 h) led to a<br />

significant increase in the mRNA expression of several inflammatory<br />

markers including IL-6 (35 € 5.1-fold vs. control; p < 0.01) in mature<br />

adipocytes. Parallel treatment with C 21 (1 mM) significantly reduced<br />

Diabetologie & Stoffwechsel 2010; 5: S1–S106 Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York · ISSN 1861-9002<br />

S95

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