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Umweltverbrechen multinationaler Konzerne - Greenpeace

Umweltverbrechen multinationaler Konzerne - Greenpeace

Umweltverbrechen multinationaler Konzerne - Greenpeace

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Hindustan Insecticides Ltd (Eloor, Kerala, India)<br />

Company details Hindustan Insecticides Ltd (HIL)<br />

Eloor<br />

Udyogamandal<br />

Kerala<br />

India.<br />

Fully owned by the Government of India. Has three factories<br />

producing insecticides – DDT, Endosulfan, Dicofol etc.<br />

Address:<br />

SCOPE Complex<br />

Core-6<br />

Lodhi Road<br />

New Delhi 110003 1<br />

Phone: +91-11-4362165/4364549/4362116<br />

Email: hilhq@nde.vsnl.net.in<br />

Date of Incorporation: 1 March, 1954<br />

Managing Director is the CEO and is appointed by Government of<br />

India.<br />

Paid up capital (31.3.00) INR 507.5 million<br />

GoI shareholding (31.3.00) INR 507.5 million(100%)<br />

Net worth (31.3.00) INR 144.6 million<br />

Net Loss (31.3.00) INR 140.8 million<br />

Accumulated Loss INR 213.1 million 117<br />

Location of damage Eloor, Ernakulam District, Kerala State, India.<br />

Company activity Pesticide Production: The plant produces DDT, Dicofol and<br />

Endosulfan and also hydrochloric acid/sulphuric acid as by products.<br />

Type of incident The plant has caused permanent contamination and emits pollutants.<br />

HIL releases effluents contaminated with DDT and metabolites,<br />

Endosulfan and derivatives, BHC and other chemicals including<br />

highly toxic organochlorines into a public stream 118 . Sulfur dioxide,<br />

carbon monoxide, HCl acid mist and chlorine are emitted from the<br />

stacks 119 .<br />

Type of damage According to a <strong>Greenpeace</strong> investigation/sampling in 1999, the<br />

effluent stream shared by this factory with Fertilisers And Chemicals<br />

Travancore (FACT) and Merchem Ltd, two neighbouring plants,<br />

contains 111 toxic chemicals of which 39 are organochlorines. The<br />

contaminants have been identified to be linked to the releases from<br />

the HIL 120 . The primary effluent let out into the stream reaches the<br />

River Periyar, which is the drinking water source of the entire city of<br />

Cochin and Aluva and the source of livelihood for thousands of<br />

117 Government of India, Dept of Disinvestment, New Delhi. http://divest.nic.in/psu-returned/hinduinsecticides.htm )<br />

118 Toxic Hotspots: An Investigation on Hindustan Insecticides Limited, Udyogamandal : A <strong>Greenpeace</strong> Report, 1999<br />

119 Source: Kerala State Pollution Control Board, Ernakulam Regional Office.<br />

120 Toxic Hotspots: An Investigation on Hindustan Insecticides Limited, Udyogamandal: A <strong>Greenpeace</strong> Report, 1999<br />

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