Umweltverbrechen multinationaler Konzerne - Greenpeace
Umweltverbrechen multinationaler Konzerne - Greenpeace
Umweltverbrechen multinationaler Konzerne - Greenpeace
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Hindustan Insecticides Ltd (Eloor, Kerala, India)<br />
Company details Hindustan Insecticides Ltd (HIL)<br />
Eloor<br />
Udyogamandal<br />
Kerala<br />
India.<br />
Fully owned by the Government of India. Has three factories<br />
producing insecticides – DDT, Endosulfan, Dicofol etc.<br />
Address:<br />
SCOPE Complex<br />
Core-6<br />
Lodhi Road<br />
New Delhi 110003 1<br />
Phone: +91-11-4362165/4364549/4362116<br />
Email: hilhq@nde.vsnl.net.in<br />
Date of Incorporation: 1 March, 1954<br />
Managing Director is the CEO and is appointed by Government of<br />
India.<br />
Paid up capital (31.3.00) INR 507.5 million<br />
GoI shareholding (31.3.00) INR 507.5 million(100%)<br />
Net worth (31.3.00) INR 144.6 million<br />
Net Loss (31.3.00) INR 140.8 million<br />
Accumulated Loss INR 213.1 million 117<br />
Location of damage Eloor, Ernakulam District, Kerala State, India.<br />
Company activity Pesticide Production: The plant produces DDT, Dicofol and<br />
Endosulfan and also hydrochloric acid/sulphuric acid as by products.<br />
Type of incident The plant has caused permanent contamination and emits pollutants.<br />
HIL releases effluents contaminated with DDT and metabolites,<br />
Endosulfan and derivatives, BHC and other chemicals including<br />
highly toxic organochlorines into a public stream 118 . Sulfur dioxide,<br />
carbon monoxide, HCl acid mist and chlorine are emitted from the<br />
stacks 119 .<br />
Type of damage According to a <strong>Greenpeace</strong> investigation/sampling in 1999, the<br />
effluent stream shared by this factory with Fertilisers And Chemicals<br />
Travancore (FACT) and Merchem Ltd, two neighbouring plants,<br />
contains 111 toxic chemicals of which 39 are organochlorines. The<br />
contaminants have been identified to be linked to the releases from<br />
the HIL 120 . The primary effluent let out into the stream reaches the<br />
River Periyar, which is the drinking water source of the entire city of<br />
Cochin and Aluva and the source of livelihood for thousands of<br />
117 Government of India, Dept of Disinvestment, New Delhi. http://divest.nic.in/psu-returned/hinduinsecticides.htm )<br />
118 Toxic Hotspots: An Investigation on Hindustan Insecticides Limited, Udyogamandal : A <strong>Greenpeace</strong> Report, 1999<br />
119 Source: Kerala State Pollution Control Board, Ernakulam Regional Office.<br />
120 Toxic Hotspots: An Investigation on Hindustan Insecticides Limited, Udyogamandal: A <strong>Greenpeace</strong> Report, 1999<br />
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