Zugang zu Pflanzengenetischen Ressourcen für die ... - Genres
Zugang zu Pflanzengenetischen Ressourcen für die ... - Genres
Zugang zu Pflanzengenetischen Ressourcen für die ... - Genres
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Tab. 1: Different categories of plant genetic resources and the kind of human intervention<br />
Category Degree of genetic change through human intervention<br />
Wild flora None<br />
Wild relatives None<br />
Weedy relatives Some human selection<br />
Landraces Natural and human selection<br />
Obsolete varieties Material obtained through breeding<br />
Modern varieties Material obtained through breeding<br />
Special genetic stocks and breeders' lines Crosses, selections, research, etc.<br />
Tab. 2: Different forms of ownership, intellectual property and conservation<br />
Physical<br />
ownership<br />
Type of germplasm Intellectual property Conservation<br />
approach<br />
Private Deposited by private breeders With/without IPR Ex situ<br />
Public/institutional Material bred by institute With/without IPR Ex situ<br />
Public/national • Natural resources collected in<br />
Germany<br />
• Germplasm deposited in Germany<br />
for safety reasons<br />
Public/international • Germplasm collected jointly with<br />
other nations<br />
• Germplasm collected by IBPGR and<br />
stored in base collections<br />
• Duplicate of trust germplasm<br />
J.M.M. ENGELS<br />
Without IPR In situ/on farm/ ex<br />
situ<br />
With/without IPR<br />
In trust material<br />
Ex situ
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