Zugang zu Pflanzengenetischen Ressourcen für die ... - Genres
Zugang zu Pflanzengenetischen Ressourcen für die ... - Genres
Zugang zu Pflanzengenetischen Ressourcen für die ... - Genres
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Tab. 5: Aspects which influence legal status of germplasm in genebanks<br />
Ownership status<br />
- private<br />
- institutional<br />
- communal<br />
- national<br />
- bi- or multilateral<br />
- international<br />
- trust material<br />
Acquisition form - collecting (bilateral; multilateral; international)<br />
- donation<br />
- exchange<br />
- part of international network<br />
- black box storage (safety duplication at genebank)<br />
Safety duplicated<br />
elsewhere<br />
- not covered under an agreement<br />
- covered under an agreement<br />
- "accidentally" duplicated<br />
Distribution status - accession not distributed (i.e. unique)<br />
- accession distributed with or without any condition<br />
Degree and form of<br />
genetic alteration of<br />
accession<br />
- genetic composition not changed<br />
- accession split into single genotypes<br />
- material characterized/evaluated<br />
- genetic composition changed through crosses (traditional breeding)<br />
- application of modern molecular techniques<br />
- specific gene isolated<br />
- gene altered and used<br />
Agreements observed - Convention on Biological Diversity (UNEP, 1993); acquired in accordance<br />
with CBD or not<br />
- Code of Conduct on Collecting and Transfer of PGR (FAO, 1993a)<br />
- Contractual arrangements; e.g. IBPGR's principles for collecting; bilateral<br />
agreements<br />
Time of acquisition - before or after entrance into force of CBD (Dec. 1993)<br />
J.M.M. ENGELS
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