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Tab. 3 ctd.: International agreements which influence legal status of germplasm<br />
C. Convention on<br />
Biological<br />
Diversity<br />
D. FAO and<br />
CGIAR<br />
Centres<br />
E. Harmonization<br />
of<br />
International<br />
Undertaking<br />
with CBD<br />
National sovereignty<br />
Access to be facilitated<br />
Equity, sharing of the benefits<br />
Trusteeship/no ownership<br />
Designation of germplasm<br />
accessions<br />
Adequate maintenance<br />
responsibility<br />
Sharing of benefits<br />
Commission on PGR as<br />
intergovernmental body setting<br />
policy for International Network<br />
1) National governments determine access<br />
conditions, subject to national legislation<br />
2) Access subject to prior informed consent<br />
(PIC)<br />
3) Access on mutually agreed terms<br />
J.M.M. ENGELS<br />
Three scenarios:<br />
a-1) in-situ genetic resources<br />
a-2) ex-situ collections in country of origin<br />
b) ex-situ collections acquired prior to entry<br />
into force of CBD (except a-2)<br />
c) ex-situ collections acquired in<br />
accordance with CBD<br />
• Unrestricted availability<br />
• No IPR on designated material and related<br />
information by IARCs or recipients<br />
• Protection through Material Transfer<br />
Agreements<br />
• IARCs will inform countries of origin about<br />
distribution<br />
PGRFA with "special" status • Aim to convert International Undertaking<br />
into a protocol of CBD for PGRFA<br />
• Ex-situ collections established prior to CBD<br />
can be brought under the CBD if and when<br />
part of the International Network
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