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International Congress BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS - Gruppo di ...

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californicus (fitoseide predatore) e Lepidoglyphus destructor (astigmata comunemente conosciuto come acaro delle<br />

derrate alimentari) per valutare la loro tossicità sulle uova e le femmine e gli effetti sulla fecon<strong>di</strong>tà.<br />

Su tutte le specie i prodotti saggiati sono stati più efficaci sulle uova che sulle forme mobili. La tossicità più<br />

alta sulle femmine è stata evidenziata sul predatore.<br />

Solo i prodotti a base <strong>di</strong> aza<strong>di</strong>ractina A a bassa concentrazione e olio <strong>di</strong> neem risultano efficaci sugli adulti e<br />

sulle uova del tetranichide incidendo poco sulla vitalità delle uova e delle femmine del fitoseide. Per l’acaro delle<br />

derrate gli estratti <strong>di</strong> derris e quassia sono risultati i più tossici.<br />

BIBLIOGRAFIA<br />

ABBOTT W.S., 1925 - A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide .- J. Econ. Entomol., 18: 265-267.<br />

CASTAGNOLI M., SIMONI S., GOGGIOLI D., 2000 - Attività biologica <strong>di</strong> sostanze vegetali nei confronti <strong>di</strong> Tetranychus<br />

urticae Koch (Acari Tetranichidae) e del suo predatore Neoseiulus californicus (McGregor)(Acari<br />

Phytoseiidae).- Re<strong>di</strong>a, 83: 141-150.<br />

CASTAGNOLI M., ANGELI G., LIGUORI M., FORTI D., SIMONI S., 2002 - Side effects of botanical insecticides on<br />

predatory mite Amblyseius andersoni (Chant).- J. Pest Science 75: 122-127<br />

DENNEHY T.J., FURNHANNM A.W., DENHOLM I., 1993 - The microimmersion bioassay: a novel method for the topical<br />

application of pesticides to spider mites.- Pesticide Sci., 93: 47-54.<br />

HELLE W., OVERMEER W.P.J., 1985 - Toxicological test methods.- In: Spider mites, their biology, natural enemies and<br />

control. Vol 1A, Elsevier, Amsterdam, New York, Oxford, Tokyo: 391-395.<br />

GULATI R., MATHUR S., 1995 - Effect of Eucalyptus and Mentha leaves and Curcuma rhizomes on Tyrophagus<br />

putrescentiae (Scrank) (Acarina Acaridae) in wheat.- Experimental & Applied Acarology, 19: 511-518.<br />

MANSOUR F.A., ASCHER K.R.S., OMARI N.,1987 - Effects of neem (Aza<strong>di</strong>rachta in<strong>di</strong>ca) seed kernel extracts from<br />

<strong>di</strong>fferent solvents on the predacious mite Phytoseiulus persimilis and the phytophagous mite Tetranychus<br />

cinnabarinus. - Phytoparasitica, 15: 125-130.<br />

MANSOUR F.A., ASCHER K.R.S., ABO-MOCH F., 1997 - Effects of Neemgard on phytophagous and predacious mites<br />

and spiders. - Phytoparasitica, 25: 333-336.<br />

MOMEN F.M., REDA A.S., AMER S.A.A., 1997 - Effect of neem Azal-F on Tetranychus urticae and three predacious<br />

mites of the family Phytoseiidae.- Acta Phytopathol. Hungarica, 32: 355-362.<br />

NANNELLI R., SIMONI S., 2001 - Valutazione della tossicità <strong>di</strong> sostanze vegetali su femmine e uova <strong>di</strong> Lepidoglyphus<br />

destructor (Schrank) (Acari Glycyphagidae).- Re<strong>di</strong>a, 84: 129-140.<br />

OVERMEER W.P.J., VAN ZOON A.Q., 1982 - A standar<strong>di</strong>zed method for testing the side effects of pesticides on the<br />

predacious mite Amblyseius potentillae (Acarina Phytoseiidae). - Entomophaga, 27: 357-364.<br />

PAPAIOANNOU-SOULIOTIS P., MARKOYANNAKI-PRINTZIOU D., ZOAKI-MALIOSSOVA D., 1997 - Side effects of Neemark<br />

(Aza<strong>di</strong>rachta in<strong>di</strong>ca A. Juss ) and two vegetable oils formulations on Tetranychus urticae Koch and its predator<br />

Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot.- Boll Zool. agr. Bachic. (ser II), 32: 25-33.<br />

PERRUCCI S., 1995 - Acaricidal activity of some essential oils and their constituents against Tyrophagus longior a mite<br />

of stored food.- Journal of Food Protection, 58 (5): 560-563.<br />

SCHMUTTERER H.,1990 - Properties and potential of natural pesticides from the neem tree, Aza<strong>di</strong>rachta in<strong>di</strong>ca.- Annu.<br />

Rev. Entomol., 35: 271-297.<br />

SPOLLEN K.M., ISMAN M.B., 1996 - Acute and sublethal effects of a neem insecticide on the commercial biological<br />

control agents Phytoseiulus persimilis and Amblyseius cucumeris (Acari Phytoseiidae) and Aphidoletes<br />

aphi<strong>di</strong>myza (Diptera Cecidomyiidae).- J. Econ. Entomol., 89: 1379-1386.<br />

SUNDARAN K.M.S., SLOANE L., 1995 - Effects of pure and formulated aza<strong>di</strong>rachtin, a neem-based biopesticides, on the<br />

phytophagous spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. - J. Environ. Sci. Health, B, Pesticides Food Contam.<br />

Agric. Wastes., 30: 811-814<br />

THIND B.B., MUGGLETON J., 1998 - A new bioassay for the detection of resistance to pesticides in the stored product<br />

mite Acarus siro (Acari Acaridae).- Experimental & Applied Acarology, 22: 543-552.<br />

TSOLAKIS H., LETO G., RAGUSA S., 1997 - Effects of some plant materials on Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acariformes<br />

Tetranychidae ) and Typhlodromus exhilaratus Ragusa (Parasitiformes Phytoseiidae). - ANPP-Fourth Int.<br />

Conf. on pests in Agriculture, Montpellier 6-8 January, 1997, pp. 239-245.<br />

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