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AFI 11-2C-130v3 - BITS

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140 <strong>AFI</strong><strong>11</strong>-<strong>2C</strong>-130V3 23 APRIL 2012<br />

characteristics prevent complete off-gassing (i.e., wheel wells, flap wells, rivet and<br />

screw heads, joints, etc.). Flights of at least 2 to 4 hours are recommended, and lower<br />

altitudes are more effective than higher altitudes. Fly with the aircraft configured<br />

(gear, flaps, and slats extended) as long as possible to maximize the airflow in and<br />

around as many places as possible. Be advised that exterior contamination may seep<br />

into the aircraft interior creating a vapor hazard for aircrews. Use of ACBRN is<br />

recommended. Follow smoke and fume elimination procedures to help purge interior<br />

contamination.<br />

10.3.3.2.2. Limits of Decontamination. Complete decontamination of aircraft and<br />

equipment may be difficult, if not impossible, to achieve. Formerly contaminated<br />

assets will be restricted to DOD-controlled airfields and not released from US<br />

government control.<br />

10.3.3.3. Exchange Zone (EZ) Operations. The AMC Counter-Chemical, Biological,<br />

Radiological, and Nuclear Concept of Operations (AMC C-CBRN CONOPS)) describes<br />

a method for continuing the vital flow of personnel into a contaminated airfield while<br />

limiting the number of air mobility aircraft and personnel exposed to the contaminated<br />

environment. The purpose of the EZ is to minimize the spread of contamination within<br />

the air mobility fleet, preserving as many aircraft as possible for unrestricted international<br />

flight. The EZ is an area (located at uncontaminated airfield) set aside to facilitate the<br />

exchange of uncontaminated (clean) cargo/passengers to a contaminated (dirty) airframe,<br />

or visa versa, without cross-contamination. Additional information on the EZ is available<br />

through HQ AMC/A3N.<br />

10.4. Flight Operations.<br />

10.4.1. Mission Planning. Aircrews must be mentally prepared to face the dangers of CBRN<br />

weapons. Flight/mission planning must be thorough. Aircraft commanders should<br />

emphasize ACBRN equipment wear, crew coordination, CBRN hazards and<br />

countermeasures, in-flight diversion, plans for on-load/offload in the event of a ground<br />

attack, and plans for the return leg in the event of aircraft contamination. Alternative<br />

scenario plans should also be considered in the event MOPP conditions change.<br />

10.4.2. Establishing the Threat Level. Aircrews should monitor command and control<br />

channels to ensure they receive the latest information concerning the destination's alert<br />

condition. Diversion of aircraft to alternate "clean" locations may be required, unless<br />

operational necessity otherwise dictates. The 618 AOC (TACC) or theater C2 agency<br />

(normally through the controlling OPORD) will direct aircrew pre-exposure activities such as<br />

medical pre-treatment for chemical/biological exposure or issue of dosimetry for potential<br />

radiological hazards. Medical authorities may also prescribe the use of post-exposure<br />

therapeutics to reduce the possibility of infection.<br />

10.4.3. Fuel Requirements. Extra fuel may be needed to compensate for altitude restrictions<br />

as the result of CB agent exposure. During purge periods, the aircraft will be unpressurized.<br />

Although the aircrew can use the aircraft oxygen systems, passengers wearing GCE cannot,<br />

thus restricting the aircraft cruise altitude and increasing fuel requirements accordingly.<br />

10.4.4. Oxygen Requirements. Operating a contaminated aircraft will increase oxygen<br />

requirements. Aircrew wear of ACBRN equipment will require use of the aircraft oxygen

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