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AFI 11-2C-130v3 - BITS

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68 <strong>AFI</strong><strong>11</strong>-<strong>2C</strong>-130V3 23 APRIL 2012<br />

Vmeto, whichever is greater unless obstacles are a factor. WARNING: Max effort<br />

operations at high altitude, gross weight, and temperatures are critical; climb angles as<br />

low as 2.5 degrees may prevent the aircraft from accelerating. Any further climb angle<br />

increase may result in the loss of airspeed and the onset of a pre-stall buffet.<br />

5.18.8. Anti-icing fluid. AMS 1428, Type II and IV anti-icing fluid is authorized for use in<br />

extreme climatic conditions. Due to the shearing properties of Type II/IV anti-icing fluid, it<br />

may be necessary to increase takeoff speed. When Type II/IV anti-icing fluid is used,<br />

increase takeoff speed to a minimum of <strong>11</strong>0 KIAS and make necessary distance corrections<br />

to performance data. Also reference paragraph 6.21.2<br />

5.19. Aircraft Taxi and Taxi Obstruction Clearance Criteria and Foreign Object Damage<br />

(FOD) Avoidance.<br />

5.19.1. Do not taxi an aircraft within 25 feet of obstructions without wing walkers<br />

monitoring the clearance between aircraft and obstruction. With wing walkers, avoid taxi<br />

obstructions by at least 10 feet. EXCEPTION: IAW <strong>AFI</strong> <strong>11</strong>-218, aircraft may taxi without<br />

marshallers/wing walkers at home station along fixed taxi lines which have been measured to<br />

ensure a minimum of 10 feet clearance from any obstruction and the obstruction is<br />

permanent. Adjacent aircraft are also considered a permanent obstruction, provided the<br />

aircraft is parked properly in its designated spot and is not moving. Aerospace Ground<br />

Equipment (AGE) and vehicles are considered a permanent obstruction, provided it is parked<br />

entirely within a designated area. Areas will be designated by permanent markings such as<br />

painted boxes or lines on the ramp or another suitable means.<br />

5.19.2. When taxi clearance is doubtful, use one or more wing walkers. If wing walkers are<br />

unavailable, deplane one or more crewmembers to maintain obstruction clearance and<br />

provide marshalling using <strong>AFI</strong> <strong>11</strong>-218 signals. Use wing walkers, deplaned crewmembers,<br />

or a crewmember on interphone positioned at the paratroop door(s) to act as an observer<br />

while maneuvering on narrow taxiways. During night taxi operations, marshallers will have<br />

an illuminated wand in each hand. Wing walkers are only required to have one illuminated<br />

wand. Observers will be in a position to see wing walkers at all times (through door or<br />

windows) and communicate with the pilot.<br />

5.19.3. FOD Avoidance. Make every effort to minimize the potential for engine FOD.<br />

Crews should:<br />

5.19.3.1. Carefully review airfield layout paying particular attention to taxi routes, turn<br />

requirements, and areas for potential FOD.<br />

5.19.3.2. Minimize power settings during all taxi operations.<br />

5.19.3.3. Use low speed ground idle whenever possible.<br />

5.19.3.4. Where possible, avoid 180° turns. If it becomes necessary to accomplish a<br />

180° turn on a narrow runway, the turn should be accomplished at an intersection of a<br />

link taxiway or at a designated turn around pad.<br />

5.19.3.5. Where possible, avoid taxi operations that position an engine over an<br />

unprepared or un-swept surface. If unavoidable, leave the engine in idle (to the<br />

maximum extent possible) until the engine is over an improved surface.

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