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AFI 11-2C-130v3 - BITS

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<strong>AFI</strong><strong>11</strong>-<strong>2C</strong>-130V3 23 APRIL 2012 67<br />

5.18.4.3. For other than hard-surfaced runways or taxiways, the airfield must be listed in<br />

the ASRR as certified or have a current LZ survey.<br />

5.18.5. RCR Limitations. When RCR is not available, the PIC will refer to the flight manual<br />

for standard ICAO conversions based on general runway condition; be conservative when<br />

dealing with unknown conditions (e.g., forward operating bases (FOBs), unpaved runways).<br />

Normally, RCR values are not reported for taxiways and ramps. During periods of reported<br />

low RCR, the taxiways and ramps may have an even lower RCR than reported for the<br />

runway. The runway surface should be considered wet when water on the runway causes a<br />

reflective glare.<br />

5.18.5.1. RCR and RSC. The performance charts used to determine braking action are<br />

based on concrete runways. The RCR values for the following runway surfaces in Table<br />

5.5 are estimates based on operational experience and should be used only as a guide.<br />

Table 5.5. RCR Values.<br />

TYPE SURFACE RCR (DRY) RCR (WET)<br />

Asphalt 23 12<br />

Aluminum Matting 20 10<br />

M8A1/With Anti-Skid (PSP) 20 8<br />

Clay 16 5<br />

Crushed Rock 16 5<br />

Sand 16 5<br />

M8A1/Without Anti-Skid (PSP) 13 3<br />

5.18.5.2. Limit C-130 operations into and out of slush or water covered runways to a<br />

covering of one inch. This number is based on performance charts where an RSC of 10 is<br />

equal to one inch of slush or water. Performance data where more than one inch of slush<br />

or water is present may not be accurate.<br />

5.18.6. Wind Limitations. All maximum effort operations must fall in the "recommended"<br />

area of charts (corrected for RCR) unless otherwise approved by OG/CC.<br />

5.18.7. Takeoff Speeds. If Vmeto is used for takeoff, climb until clear of the real or<br />

simulated obstacle at max effort obstacle clearance speed. If Vmca is used for takeoff, climb<br />

until clear of the real or simulated obstacle at Vmca + 10 knots.<br />

5.18.7.1. If obstacles are a factor, use Vmeto and max effort obstacle clearance speed<br />

without Vmca corrections. If unable to clear obstacles using Vmeto and maximum effort<br />

obstacle clearance speed, reduce aircraft gross weight or delay mission for more<br />

favorable conditions.<br />

5.18.7.2. The PIC will ultimately make the decision to use Vmeto or Vmca based on a<br />

consideration of all available data including: weather, runway length, Vmeto, Vr, Vmca,<br />

Vmcg, applicable airfield survey, and a review of hazards, obstructions, and terrain both<br />

laterally and along the climb out flight path. Peacetime restrictions: take-off at Vmca or

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