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AFI 11-2C-130v3 - BITS

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<strong>AFI</strong><strong>11</strong>-<strong>2C</strong>-130V3 23 APRIL 2012 89<br />

6.20.1. File two alternates when:<br />

6.20.1.1. The forecast visibility (intermittent or prevailing) is less than published for the<br />

available DOD or National Aeronautical Charting Office (NACO) precision approach;<br />

6.20.1.2. The forecast ceiling OR visibility (intermittent or prevailing) is less than<br />

published for all other approaches. For approaches with no published ceiling requirement<br />

(for example Jeppesen approaches), the minimum required ceiling shall be computed by<br />

taking the published HAA or HATh and rounding it up to the nearest one hundred feet (or<br />

as determined by MAJCOM TERPs review). For example, a Jeppesen VOR approach<br />

with a published HAA of 642 feet would require a forecasted ceiling of 700 feet;<br />

6.20.1.3. The forecast surface winds (intermittent or prevailing) exceed limits corrected<br />

for RCR.<br />

6.20.2. File an alternate, regardless of forecast weather, when the departure or destination<br />

aerodrome is outside the CONUS. EXCEPTION: OCONUS, intra-theater flights that do not<br />

exceed 3-hours, comply with basic <strong>AFI</strong> <strong>11</strong>-202V3.<br />

6.20.3. A remote or island destination is defined as any aerodrome, which due to its unique<br />

geographic location, offers no suitable alternate (civil or military) within 2 hours flying time.<br />

The forecast weather at the remote or island destination must meet the following criteria:<br />

6.20.3.1. The prevailing surface winds, corrected for RCR, must be within limits at ETA<br />

and forecast to remain so for 2 hours thereafter, and<br />

6.20.3.2. The prevailing ceiling and visibility must be equal to or greater than published<br />

minimums for an available non-precision approach, for ETA plus 2 hours. However, if a<br />

precision approach is available, the ceiling or visibility may be intermittently below nonprecision<br />

approach minimums (excluding ASR), but not below precision approach<br />

minimums (for ETA plus 2 hours). NOTE: See Chapter 14 for fuel planning<br />

considerations to a remote or island destination.<br />

6.21. Adverse Weather.<br />

6.21.1. Turbulence. Flight into areas of forecast or reported severe turbulence is prohibited.<br />

6.21.1.1. Do not fly into an area of known or forecast moderate or greater mountain<br />

wave turbulence. Refer to <strong>AFI</strong> <strong>11</strong>-203, Weather for Aircrews, for additional information<br />

on mountain wave turbulence.<br />

6.21.1.2. The C-130 is a category II aircraft for turbulence. AF produced turbulence<br />

products are based upon category II aircraft. If referencing other products or reports,<br />

crews should confirm the type of aircraft the forecast turbulence applies to, or what type<br />

of aircraft reported the encounter, to gain a more accurate picture for their route of flight.<br />

Turbulence category charts are found in Air Force Weather Agency technical note<br />

AFWA/TN 98/002, Meteorological Techniques.<br />

6.21.1.3. The PIC is responsible for ensuring all passengers are seated, with seat belts<br />

fastened, when areas of moderate or greater turbulence are encountered or anticipated.<br />

WARNING: Serious injury may occur if passengers do not have their seat belts fastened<br />

and the aircraft encounters moderate or severe turbulence.

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