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AFI 11-2C-130v3 - BITS

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158 <strong>AFI</strong><strong>11</strong>-<strong>2C</strong>-130V3 23 APRIL 2012<br />

<strong>11</strong>.14.6.5. To determine false latitude correction, enter the earth rate table with the<br />

desired latitude and extract the tabulated earth rate value. Algebraically combine the earth<br />

rate value and the observed hourly precession rate (use cumulative precession rate once a<br />

false latitude has been set). Re-enter the earth rate table with the combined value and<br />

extract the corresponding false latitude.<br />

<strong>11</strong>.14.6.6. Only 15 degrees/hour can be removed by a false latitude setting. When the<br />

sum of earth and primary gyro precession rates exceeds +15 degrees, the navigator must<br />

artificially steer the aircraft (in effect, the aircraft will fly a gentle arc) to compensate for<br />

the amount of precession in excess of +15 degrees/hour. The formula used to correct the<br />

DGH to an initial grid heading (IGH) to fly appears on the AF Form 4<strong>11</strong>6 as "RT/2<br />

CORR" (note that the formula produces a correction, so the precession rate must be given<br />

its opposite sign). The precession rate used in the formula must be adjusted to reflect the<br />

time period in the DR ahead. When "carrying" precession as suggested above, the<br />

navigator should consider several aspects of the navigational problem. NOTE: When<br />

precession exceeds 15 degrees per hour, consider the compasses unusable.<br />

<strong>11</strong>.14.6.6.1. If alter headings are not made at heading check times, precession will<br />

have accumulated by alter heading times and a correction (opposite sign of<br />

precession) should be applied to the IGH using the total precession correction portion<br />

of the AF Form 4<strong>11</strong>6.<br />

<strong>11</strong>.14.6.6.2. If the precession rate changes at subsequent heading checks, it may be<br />

advisable to adjust previous DR and air plot positions described at paragraph<br />

<strong>11</strong>.5.7.6.<br />

<strong>11</strong>.14.7. Miscellaneous Procedures:<br />

<strong>11</strong>.14.7.1. Normally, when changing charts or crossing the 180 degree meridian, only the<br />

reference changes; the heading of the aircraft is not altered. The change is made by<br />

comparing the grid courses and applying the difference to the gyro reading (old chart GC<br />

350 degrees; new chart GC 331 degrees; GR 353; 350 - 331 = 019 = 334; reset the gyro<br />

to read 334).<br />

<strong>11</strong>.14.7.2. Do not use the combined rhumb line/coriolis correction when flying DG. Use<br />

only coriolis correction for celestial observations.<br />

<strong>11</strong>.14.7.3. Always recheck computations and formulas when a radical change in<br />

precession is observed.<br />

<strong>11</strong>.14.7.4. Grid qualified navigators will maintain proficiency in grid procedures.

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