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AFI 11-2C-130v3 - BITS

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216 <strong>AFI</strong><strong>11</strong>-<strong>2C</strong>-130V3 23 APRIL 2012<br />

NVGs are sensitive. LED lighting systems falling outside the combined visible and nearinfrared<br />

spectrum of an NVG (approximately 665 to 930 nanometers) will not be visible<br />

through their goggles. Crews that fly using NVGs are warned to use extra caution when<br />

flying near obstacle areas and to report any hazardous sites to their appropriate safety and<br />

tactics officers.<br />

16.2.3. Rules of Engagement (ROE). The crew will be familiar with the established ROE.<br />

CJCSI 3121.01B, Standing Rules of Engagement for US Forces, applies and may be<br />

supplemented for the particular mission. Commanders at all levels may request changes to<br />

the ROE through the chain of command. Changes to ROE will be rapidly disseminated to all<br />

personnel.<br />

16.2.4. Evasion Plan of Action (EPA). Aircrews and/or planners with the assistance of<br />

intelligence personnel and Aircrew Flight Equipment/survival specialists will develop an<br />

EPA. An evasion plan may be included in the OPORD or SPINS.<br />

16.2.5. For other planning considerations, reference AFTTP 3-3.C-130E/H.<br />

16.3. Planning Restrictions.<br />

16.3.1. Assault Landing Zones (ALZ). OG/CC is the approval authority for the use of semiprepared<br />

ALZs.<br />

16.3.2. Drop Zone (DZ) Restrictions.<br />

16.3.2.1. Locate subsequent Multiple Points of Impact (MPIs) a minimum of 500 yards<br />

from the previous Point of Impact (PI). If MPIs are placed laterally, increase the width of<br />

the DZ accordingly. Ensure the PI distance from leading edge complies with <strong>AFI</strong> 13-217,<br />

Drop Zone and Landing Zone Procedures. Compute minimum size DZ required for the<br />

most restrictive aircraft in each element relative to their PI to ensure it fits within the<br />

surveyed DZ boundaries. Limit the number of MPIs to three without MAJCOM approval.<br />

All aircraft within an element must drop on the same PI. The coordinates for each PI<br />

must be provided to the aircrews. Use the most accurate PI altitude available. Thoroughly<br />

deconflict and brief all salvo and escape procedures as well as DZ markings prior to<br />

mission execution. Only the first PI will be marked. The user accepts responsibility when<br />

employing MPI for all injury/damage to personnel/equipment.<br />

16.3.2.2. Use of unmarked DZs requires OG/CC approval for unilateral missions, and<br />

MAJCOM/A3/DO approval for all other peacetime training missions. Authorization to<br />

use unmarked DZs for contingency airdrops will be contained in SPINs or ATO. NOTE:<br />

Certain combat/contingency situations may prevent marking the DZ. Aircrews may be<br />

required to airdrop on unmarked DZs; however, supported units must be made aware that<br />

drop accuracy may be reduced. Planners and aircrews must thoroughly develop run-ins<br />

with good visual points for timing. Specific airdrop procedures are in Chapter 19 and<br />

<strong>AFI</strong> 13-217.<br />

16.3.2.3. Ensure coordinate format is DD MM.MM for correct input into SCNS. Using<br />

other formats will induce a navigation error with inaccurate PI coordinates.<br />

16.4. Route Planning. The following factors significantly influence route development:<br />

16.4.1. Low Level Altitude Restrictions. The following minimum altitudes are established<br />

for C-130 airlift operations. FLIP/ICAO procedures, training considerations, terrain, or

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